Date:   Tue, 14 Dec 2021 17:20:09 +0100
In-Reply-To: <20211214162050.660953-1-glider@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211214162050.660953-3-glider@google.com>
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References: <20211214162050.660953-1-glider@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH 02/43] stackdepot: reserve 5 extra bits in depot_stack_handle_t
From:   Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
To:     glider@google.com
Cc:     Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>,
        Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
        Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
        "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>,
        Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in
depot_stack_handle_t. Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to
__stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing
stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
---
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I0587f6c777667864768daf07821d594bce6d8ff9
---
 include/linux/stackdepot.h |  8 ++++++++
 lib/stackdepot.c           | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
index c34b55a6e5540..b24f404ab03ac 100644
--- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h
+++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h
@@ -14,9 +14,15 @@
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 
 typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t;
+/*
+ * Number of bits in the handle that stack depot doesn't use. Users may store
+ * information in them.
+ */
+#define STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS 5
 
 depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 					unsigned int nr_entries,
+					unsigned int extra_bits,
 					gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc);
 
 depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
@@ -25,6 +31,8 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
 			       unsigned long **entries);
 
+unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle);
+
 int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size,
 		       int spaces);
 
diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c
index b437ae79aca14..6ad7b8888ff19 100644
--- a/lib/stackdepot.c
+++ b/lib/stackdepot.c
@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@
 #define STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS (STACK_ALLOC_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - \
 					STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN)
 #define STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS (DEPOT_STACK_BITS - \
-		STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS - STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS)
+		STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS - \
+		STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS - STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS)
 #define STACK_ALLOC_SLABS_CAP 8192
 #define STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS \
 	(((1LL << (STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS)) < STACK_ALLOC_SLABS_CAP) ? \
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ union handle_parts {
 		u32 slabindex : STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS;
 		u32 offset : STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS;
 		u32 valid : STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS;
+		u32 extra : STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS;
 	};
 };
 
@@ -72,6 +74,14 @@ static int next_slab_inited;
 static size_t depot_offset;
 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(depot_lock);
 
+unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle)
+{
+	union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };
+
+	return parts.extra;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_get_extra_bits);
+
 static bool init_stack_slab(void **prealloc)
 {
 	if (!*prealloc)
@@ -135,6 +145,7 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc)
 	stack->handle.slabindex = depot_index;
 	stack->handle.offset = depot_offset >> STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN;
 	stack->handle.valid = 1;
+	stack->handle.extra = 0;
 	memcpy(stack->entries, entries, flex_array_size(stack, entries, size));
 	depot_offset += required_size;
 
@@ -297,6 +308,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch);
  *
  * @entries:		Pointer to storage array
  * @nr_entries:		Size of the storage array
+ * @extra_bits:		Flags to store in unused bits of depot_stack_handle_t
  * @alloc_flags:	Allocation gfp flags
  * @can_alloc:		Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false)
  *
@@ -305,6 +317,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch);
  * (allocates using GFP flags of @alloc_flags). If @can_alloc is %false, avoids
  * any allocations and will fail if no space is left to store the stack trace.
  *
+ * Additional opaque flags can be passed in @extra_bits, stored in the unused
+ * bits of the stack handle, and retrieved using stack_depot_get_extra_bits()
+ * without calling stack_depot_fetch().
+ *
  * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if
  *          alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently
  *          this is the case from contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor
@@ -314,10 +330,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch);
  */
 depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 					unsigned int nr_entries,
+					unsigned int extra_bits,
 					gfp_t alloc_flags, bool can_alloc)
 {
 	struct stack_record *found = NULL, **bucket;
-	depot_stack_handle_t retval = 0;
+	union handle_parts retval = { .handle = 0 };
 	struct page *page = NULL;
 	void *prealloc = NULL;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -391,9 +408,11 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 		free_pages((unsigned long)prealloc, STACK_ALLOC_ORDER);
 	}
 	if (found)
-		retval = found->handle.handle;
+		retval.handle = found->handle.handle;
 fast_exit:
-	return retval;
+	retval.extra = extra_bits;
+
+	return retval.handle;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save);
 
@@ -413,6 +432,6 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries,
 				      unsigned int nr_entries,
 				      gfp_t alloc_flags)
 {
-	return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, alloc_flags, true);
+	return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, 0, alloc_flags, true);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save);
-- 
2.34.1.173.g76aa8bc2d0-goog