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From:   Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 27 Jan 2022 16:54:00 +0530
Message-ID: <CAPDLWs8Fo_+QKsP93g1FLoZ3SSU11eb-QaAZqjXFZnt4c-tyBw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Issue using faddr2line on kernel modules
To:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc:     Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Chi-Thanh Hoang <chithanh.hoang@gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Hi Josh,

<gentle ping>
I understand you must be busy, just checking...
any update on the faddr2line script?

Thanks,
Kaiwan.

On Fri, Jan 21, 2022 at 1:35 AM Kaiwan N Billimoria
<kaiwan.billimoria@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 10:48 PM Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 10:44:44AM +0530, Kaiwan N Billimoria wrote:
> > > On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 5:13 AM Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 01:21:29PM -0800, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> > > > > > $ nm -n ./oops_tryv2.ko |grep -C5 do_the_work
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 r __func__.24215
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 r __param_bug_in_workq
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 D __this_module
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 r _note_7
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 T cleanup_module
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 t do_the_work
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 t do_the_work.cold
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 b gctx
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 T init_module
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 t try_oops_exit
> > > > > > 0000000000000000 t try_oops_init
> > > > > > 0000000000000008 b t1
> > > > > > $
> > > > > >
> > > > > > BTW, here's the code:
> > > > > > https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Linux-Kernel-Debugging/tree/main/ch7/oops_tryv2
> > > > >
> > > > > Ok, it looks like the symbols aren't sorted like the code expects.  I
> > > > > need to do a more robust fix.
> > > >
> > > > Ok, please try this instead.  This takes a much more robust approach to
> > > > the function size calculation, using readelf to confine the symbol
> > > > search to the section matching the original symbol.
> > > >
> > > > This actually has multiple fixes and cleanups, so it'll eventually be
> > > > split up into a patch set.
> > >
> > > Great. Am facing a few issues though:
> > >
> > > 1. Not sure if it's me but am having issues applying your patches; it
> > > seems to fail:
> > >
> > > $ patch -p1 --dry-run < ./fa1.patch
> > > checking file scripts/faddr2line
> > > Hunk #1 FAILED at 97.
> > > Hunk #2 FAILED at 110.
> > > Hunk #3 FAILED at 189.
> > > 3 out of 3 hunks FAILED
> > > $
> >
> > Hm, did you happen to have the older patch already applied?  This should
> > be applied instead of that one.  Though it's definitely possible I
> > messed the patch up somehow.
> >
> > When saving the patch, make sure to preserve the original whitespace.
> >
> > I'm adding the new patch here as an attachment, if that helps.
>
> That helped! I think my stubbornly using Gmail perhaps caused issues
> when i copy-pasted the earlier patches... thanks.
> >
> > > Against which ver are you generating the patch?
> > > (Am using 5.10.60; i noticed the last commit in mainline was f5f67cc
> > > in Nov 2018, so vanilla 5.10.60 should be fine, no?).
> >
> > It was against a newer kernel, but yes, applying it against 5.10.60
> > should also work.
> Cool.
> >...
> > Sorry, I didn't realize mawk was still a thing :-)
> >
> > Try this one?
>
> Definitely better !
> This is the o/p i now get:
>
> $ <...>linux-5.10.60/scripts/faddr2line ./oops_tryv2.ko
> do_the_work.cold+0x68/0x126
> do_the_work.cold+0x68/0x126:
> delay_sec at <...>/oops_tryv2/../../convenient.h:279
> $
>
> The source file+line-no doesn't show up here though... (as it's a foo.cold()?).
> (I'm unsure why the line delay_sec at <...>convenient.h:279   shows up
> ; i don't call this delay_sec() func directly... anyway, that's my
> problem.)
>
> Thanks.
> >
> > ----
> >
> > diff --git a/scripts/faddr2line b/scripts/faddr2line
> > index 6c6439f69a72..01f28e52f3fc 100755
> > --- a/scripts/faddr2line
> > +++ b/scripts/faddr2line
> > @@ -97,86 +97,127 @@ __faddr2line() {
> >         local dir_prefix=$3
> >         local print_warnings=$4
> >
> > -       local func=${func_addr%+*}
> > +       local first=1
> > +       local sym_name=${func_addr%+*}
> >         local offset=${func_addr#*+}
> >         offset=${offset%/*}
> > -       local size=
> > -       [[ $func_addr =~ "/" ]] && size=${func_addr#*/}
> > +       local user_size=
> > +       [[ $func_addr =~ "/" ]] && user_size=${func_addr#*/}
> >
> > -       if [[ -z $func ]] || [[ -z $offset ]] || [[ $func = $func_addr ]]; then
> > +       if [[ -z $sym_name ]] || [[ -z $offset ]] || [[ $sym_name = $func_addr ]]; then
> >                 warn "bad func+offset $func_addr"
> >                 DONE=1
> >                 return
> >         fi
> >
> >         # Go through each of the object's symbols which match the func name.
> > -       # In rare cases there might be duplicates.
> > -       file_end=$(${SIZE} -Ax $objfile | awk '$1 == ".text" {print $2}')
> > -       while read symbol; do
> > -               local fields=($symbol)
> > -               local sym_base=0x${fields[0]}
> > -               local sym_type=${fields[1]}
> > -               local sym_end=${fields[3]}
> > -
> > -               # calculate the size
> > -               local sym_size=$(($sym_end - $sym_base))
> > -               if [[ -z $sym_size ]] || [[ $sym_size -le 0 ]]; then
> > -                       warn "bad symbol size: base: $sym_base end: $sym_end"
> > +       # In rare cases there might be duplicates, in which case we print all
> > +       # matches.
> > +       while read line; do
> > +               local fields=($line)
> > +               local sym_addr=0x${fields[1]}
> > +               local sym_size=${fields[2]}
> > +               local sym_sec=${fields[6]}
> > +
> > +               # Get the section size:
> > +               local sec_size=$(${READELF} --section-headers --wide $objfile |
> > +                       sed 's/\[ /\[/' |
> > +                       awk -v sec=$sym_sec '$1 == "[" sec "]" { print "0x" $6; exit }')
> > +
> > +               if [[ -z $sec_size ]]; then
> > +                       warn "bad section size: section: $sym_sec"
> >                         DONE=1
> >                         return
> >                 fi
> > -               sym_size=0x$(printf %x $sym_size)
> >
> > -               # calculate the address
> > -               local addr=$(($sym_base + $offset))
> > -               if [[ -z $addr ]] || [[ $addr = 0 ]]; then
> > -                       warn "bad address: $sym_base + $offset"
> > +               # Calculate the symbol size:
> > +               #
> > +               # We can't use the ELF size, because kallsyms also includes the
> > +               # padding bytes in its size calculation.  For kallsyms, the
> > +               # size calculation is the distance between the symbol and the
> > +               # next symbol in a sorted list.
> > +               local size
> > +               local next_sym_addr
> > +               local found=0
> > +               while read line; do
> > +                       local fields=($line)
> > +                       next_sym_addr=0x${fields[1]}
> > +                       local next_sym_size=${fields[2]}
> > +                       local next_sym_name=${fields[7]:-}
> > +
> > +                       if [[ $next_sym_addr = $sym_addr ]] &&
> > +                          [[ $next_sym_size = $sym_size ]] &&
> > +                          [[ $next_sym_name = $sym_name ]]; then
> > +                               found=1
> > +                               continue
> > +                       fi
> > +
> > +                       if [[ $found = 1 ]]; then
> > +                               size=$(($next_sym_addr - $sym_addr))
> > +                               [[ $size -lt $sym_size ]] && continue;
> > +                               found=2
> > +                               break
> > +                       fi
> > +               done < <(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | awk -v sec=$sym_sec '$7 == sec' | sort --key=2)
> > +
> > +               if [[ $found = 0 ]]; then
> > +                       warn "can't find symbol: sym_name: $sym_name sym_sec=$sym_sec sym_addr: $sym_addr sym_size: $sym_size"
> >                         DONE=1
> >                         return
> >                 fi
> > -               addr=0x$(printf %x $addr)
> >
> > -               # weed out non-function symbols
> > -               if [[ $sym_type != t ]] && [[ $sym_type != T ]]; then
> > -                       [[ $print_warnings = 1 ]] &&
> > -                               echo "skipping $func address at $addr due to non-function symbol of type '$sym_type'"
> > -                       continue
> > +               [[ $found = 1 ]] && size=$(($sec_size - $sym_addr))
> > +
> > +               if [[ -z $size ]] || [[ $size -le 0 ]]; then
> > +                       warn "bad symbol size: sym_addr: $sym_addr next_sym_addr: $next_sym_addr"
> > +                       DONE=1
> > +                       return
> >                 fi
> > +               size=0x$(printf %x $size)
> >
> > -               # if the user provided a size, make sure it matches the symbol's size
> > -               if [[ -n $size ]] && [[ $size -ne $sym_size ]]; then
> > +               # Calculate the specified address:
> > +               local addr=$(($sym_addr + $offset))
> > +               if [[ -z $addr ]] || [[ $addr = 0 ]]; then
> > +                       warn "bad address: $sym_addr + $offset"
> > +                       DONE=1
> > +                       return
> > +               fi
> > +               addr=0x$(printf %x $addr)
> > +
> > +               # If the user provided a size, make sure it matches the symbol's size:
> > +               if [[ -n $user_size ]] && [[ $user_size -ne $size ]]; then
> >                         [[ $print_warnings = 1 ]] &&
> > -                               echo "skipping $func address at $addr due to size mismatch ($size != $sym_size)"
> > +                               echo "skipping $sym_name address at $addr due to size mismatch ($user_size != $size)"
> >                         continue;
> >                 fi
> >
> > -               # make sure the provided offset is within the symbol's range
> > -               if [[ $offset -gt $sym_size ]]; then
> > +               # Make sure the provided offset is within the symbol's range:
> > +               if [[ $offset -gt $size ]]; then
> >                         [[ $print_warnings = 1 ]] &&
> > -                               echo "skipping $func address at $addr due to size mismatch ($offset > $sym_size)"
> > +                               echo "skipping $sym_name address at $addr due to size mismatch ($offset > $size)"
> >                         continue
> >                 fi
> >
> > -               # separate multiple entries with a blank line
> > -               [[ $FIRST = 0 ]] && echo
> > -               FIRST=0
> > +               # In case of duplicates, separate multiple entries with a blank line:
> > +               [[ $first = 0 ]] && echo
> > +               first=0
> >
> > -               # pass real address to addr2line
> > -               echo "$func+$offset/$sym_size:"
> > -               local file_lines=$(${ADDR2LINE} -fpie $objfile $addr | sed "s; $dir_prefix\(\./\)*; ;")
> > -               [[ -z $file_lines ]] && return
> > +               # Pass full address to addr2line:
> > +               echo "$sym_name+$offset/$size:"
> > +               local output=$(${ADDR2LINE} -fpie $objfile $addr | sed "s; $dir_prefix\(\./\)*; ;")
> > +               [[ -z $output ]] && continue
> >
> >                 if [[ $LIST = 0 ]]; then
> > -                       echo "$file_lines" | while read -r line
> > +                       echo "$output" | while read -r line
> >                         do
> >                                 echo $line
> >                         done
> >                         DONE=1;
> > -                       return
> > +                       continue
> >                 fi
> >
> > -               # show each line with context
> > -               echo "$file_lines" | while read -r line
> > +               # If --list was specified, show each line with context:
> > +               echo "$output" | while read -r line
> >                 do
> >                         echo
> >                         echo $line
> > @@ -189,7 +230,7 @@ __faddr2line() {
> >
> >                 DONE=1
> >
> > -       done < <(${NM} -n $objfile | awk -v fn=$func -v end=$file_end '$3 == fn { found=1; line=$0; start=$1; next } found == 1 { found=0; print line, "0x"$1 } END {if (found == 1) print line, end; }')
> > +       done < <(${READELF} --symbols --wide $objfile | awk -v fn=$sym_name '$4 == "FUNC" && $8 == fn')
> >  }
> >
> >  [[ $# -lt 2 ]] && usage