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That alone makes it unlikely to be an EPROBE_DEFER related problem. Some debugging with your code in the tree: [ 7.076227] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=10, input=0 [ 7.076567] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output: offset=10, value=1, ret=-22 [ 7.076992] leds-gpio: probe of leds failed with error -22 [ 7.081645] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=2, input=0 [ 7.081887] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output: offset=2, value=0, ret=-22 [ 7.082424] reg-fixed-voltage usb0-vbus: error -EINVAL: can't get GPIO [ 7.082793] reg-fixed-voltage: probe of usb0-vbus failed with error -22 [ 7.129355] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=166, input=1 [ 7.129844] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ######### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input: offset=166, ret=0 [ 7.130788] sunxi-mmc 1c0f000.mmc: Got CD GPIO [ 7.169391] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=3, input=1 [ 7.169663] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ######### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input: offset=3, ret=-22 [ 7.170054] gpio-keys r_gpio_keys: failed to get gpio: -22 [ 7.170262] gpio-keys: probe of r_gpio_keys failed with error -22 And after reverting it: [ 6.138097] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=362, input=0 [ 6.138375] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output: offset=10, value=1, ret=0 [ 6.140762] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=15, input=0 [ 6.140918] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output: offset=15, value=0, ret=0 [ 6.142808] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: supply vcc-pf not found, using dummy regulator [ 6.148879] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=354, input=0 [ 6.149086] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output: offset=2, value=0, ret=0 [ 6.154485] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: supply vcc-pg not found, using dummy regulator [ 6.155657] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=204, input=1 [ 6.155853] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ######### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input: offset=204, ret=0 [ 6.174411] ehci-platform 1c1b000.usb: EHCI Host Controller [ 6.174737] ehci-platform 1c1b000.usb: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3 [ 6.188776] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=166, input=1 [ 6.189149] sun8i-h3-pinctrl 1c20800.pinctrl: ######### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input: offset=166, ret=0 [ 6.189720] sunxi-mmc 1c0f000.mmc: Got CD GPIO ... [ 6.674660] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ########### sunxi_pmx_gpio_set_direction: offset=355, input=1 [ 6.674796] sun8i-h3-r-pinctrl 1f02c00.pinctrl: ######### sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_input: offset=3, ret=0 In other words, there is some offset translation missing with your patch, causing -EINVAL returns. Guenter