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Date:   Thu, 3 Feb 2022 21:47:21 +0000
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Subject: Re: [External] Re: [PATCH v3 2/3] io_uring: avoid ring quiesce while
 registering/unregistering eventfd
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To:     Usama Arif <usama.arif@bytedance.com>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>, io-uring@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     fam.zheng@bytedance.com
References: <20220203174108.668549-1-usama.arif@bytedance.com>
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 <ffa271c7-3f49-2b5a-b67e-3bb1b052ee4e@kernel.dk>
 <877d54b9-5baa-f0b5-23fe-25aef78e37c4@bytedance.com>
 <dc6bb53f-19cc-ee23-2137-6e27396f7d57@kernel.dk>
 <ac5f5152-f9e4-8e83-642b-73c2620ce7c0@gmail.com>
 <a5992789-6b0b-f3a8-0a24-e00add2a005a@kernel.dk>
 <fc97036f-26a3-afb1-180f-30aa89d3cc01@bytedance.com>
From:   Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <fc97036f-26a3-afb1-180f-30aa89d3cc01@bytedance.com>
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On 2/3/22 19:54, Usama Arif wrote:
> On 03/02/2022 19:06, Jens Axboe wrote:
>> On 2/3/22 12:00 PM, Pavel Begunkov wrote:
>>> On 2/3/22 18:29, Jens Axboe wrote:
>>>> On 2/3/22 11:26 AM, Usama Arif wrote:
>>>>> Hmm, maybe i didn't understand you and Pavel correctly. Are you
>>>>> suggesting to do the below diff over patch 3? I dont think that would be
>>>>> correct, as it is possible that just after checking if ctx->io_ev_fd is
>>>>> present unregister can be called by another thread and set ctx->io_ev_fd
>>>>> to NULL that would cause a NULL pointer exception later? In the current
>>>>> patch, the check of whether ev_fd exists happens as the first thing
>>>>> after rcu_read_lock and the rcu_read_lock are extremely cheap i believe.
>>>>
>>>> They are cheap, but they are still noticeable at high requests/sec
>>>> rates. So would be best to avoid them.
>>>>
>>>> And yes it's obviously racy, there's the potential to miss an eventfd
>>>> notification if it races with registering an eventfd descriptor. But
>>>> that's not really a concern, as if you register with inflight IO
>>>> pending, then that always exists just depending on timing. The only
>>>> thing I care about here is that it's always _safe_. Hence something ala
>>>> what you did below is totally fine, as we're re-evaluating under rcu
>>>> protection.
>>>
>>> Indeed, the patch doesn't have any formal guarantees for propagation
>>> to already inflight requests, so this extra unsynchronised check
>>> doesn't change anything.
>>>
>>> I'm still more сurious why we need RCU and extra complexity when
>>> apparently there is no use case for that. If it's only about
>>> initial initialisation, then as I described there is a much
>>> simpler approach.
>>
>> Would be nice if we could get rid of the quiesce code in general, but I
>> haven't done a check to see what'd be missing after this...
>>
> 
> I had checked! I had posted below in in reply to v1 (https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/02fb0bc3-fc38-b8f0-3067-edd2a525ef29@gmail.com/T/#m5ac7867ac61d86fe62c099be793ffe5a9a334976), but i think it got missed! Copy-pasting here for reference:

May have missed it then, apologies

> "
> I see that if we remove ring quiesce from the the above 3 opcodes, then
> only IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS and IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS is
> left for ring quiesce. I just had a quick look at those, and from what i
> see we might not need to enter ring quiesce in
> IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS as the ring is already disabled at that point?
> And for IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS if we do a similar approach to
> IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, i.e. wrap ctx->restrictions inside an RCU
> protected data structure, use spin_lock to prevent multiple
> io_register_restrictions calls at the same time, and use read_rcu_lock
> in io_check_restriction, then we can remove ring quiesce from
> io_uring_register altogether?
> 
> My usecase only uses IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, but i think entering ring
> quiesce costs similar in other opcodes. If the above sounds reasonable,
> please let me know and i can send patches for removing ring quiesce for
> io_uring_register.
> "
> 
> Let me know if above makes sense, i can add patches on top of the current patchset, or we can do it after they get merged.
> 
> As for why, quiesce state is very expensive. its making io_uring_register the most expensive syscall in my usecase (~15ms) compared to ~0.1ms now with RCU, which is why i started investigating this. And this patchset avoids ring quiesce for 3 of the opcodes, so it would generally be quite helpful if someone does registers and unregisters eventfd multiple times.

I agree that 15ms for initial setup is silly and it has to be
reduced. However, I'm trying weight the extra complexity against
potential benefits of _also_ optimising [de,re]-registration

Considering that you only register it one time at the beginning,
we risk adding a yet another feature that nobody is going to ever
use. This doesn't give me a nice feeling, well, unless you do
have a use case.

To emphasise, I'm comparing 15->0.1 improvement for only initial
registration (which is simpler) vs 15->0.1 for both registration
and unregistration.

fwiw, it alters userpace visible behaviour in either case, shouldn't
be as important here but there is always a chance to break userspace

-- 
Pavel Begunkov