Received-SPF: softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org does not designate 23.128.96.19 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.19;
Message-ID: <636e5b92-8ed8-35a1-d6e9-516d5b35be91@canonical.com>
Date:   Wed, 23 Feb 2022 15:22:44 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101
 Thunderbird/91.5.0
Subject: Re: [RFT PATCH 0/3] Fix kfree() of const memory on setting
 driver_override
Content-Language: en-US
To:     Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
        Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>,
        Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@nxp.com>,
        Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
        Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>,
        Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>,
        Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>,
        Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>,
        NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>,
        Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>,
        Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>,
        Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>,
        Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>,
        linux-clk@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-remoteproc@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
References: <20220222132707.266883-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
 <708eabb1-7b35-d525-d4c3-451d4a3de84f@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
 <afa7001d-901e-55bf-b8dc-77051b1e7f78@canonical.com>
 <0442526f-b6d9-8868-ac1c-dd11a2d3b2ab@arm.com>
From:   Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
In-Reply-To: <0442526f-b6d9-8868-ac1c-dd11a2d3b2ab@arm.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Precedence: bulk

On 23/02/2022 15:04, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 2022-02-22 14:06, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
>> On 22/02/2022 14:51, Rasmus Villemoes wrote:
>>> On 22/02/2022 14.27, Krzysztof Kozlowski wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> Drivers still seem to use driver_override incorrectly. Perhaps my old
>>>> patch makes sense now?
>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/all/1550484960-2392-3-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org/
>>>>
>>>> Not tested - please review and test (e.g. by writing to dirver_override
>>>> sysfs entry with KASAN enabled).
>>>
>>> Perhaps it would make sense to update the core code to release using
>>> kfree_const(), allowing drivers to set the initial value with
>>> kstrdup_const(). Drivers that currently use kstrdup() or kasprintf()
>>> will continue to work [but if they kstrdup() a string literal they could
>>> be changed to use kstrdup_const].
>>
>> The core here means several buses, so the change would not be that
>> small. However I don't see the reason why "driver_override" is special
>> and should be freed with kfree_const() while most of other places don't
>> use it.
>>
>> The driver_override field definition is here obvious: "char *", so any
>> assignments of "const char *" are logically wrong (although GCC does not
>> warn of this literal string const discarding). Adding kfree_const() is
>> hiding the problem - someone did not read the definition of assigned field.
> 
> That's not the issue, though, is it? If I take the struct 
> platform_device definition at face value, this should be perfectly valid:
> 
> 	static char foo[] = "foo";
> 	pdev->driver_override = &foo;


Yes, that's not the issue. It's rather about the interface. By
convention we do not modify string literals but "char *driver_override"
indicates that this is modifiable memory. I would argue that it even
means that ownership is passed. Therefore passing string literal to
"char *driver_override" is wrong from logical point of view.

Plus, as you mentioned later, can lead to undefined behavior.

> 
> And in fact that's effectively how the direct assignment form works 
> anyway - string literals are static arrays of type char (or wchar_t), 
> *not* const char, however trying to modify them is undefined behaviour.
> 
> There's a big difference between "non-const" and "kfree()able", and 
> AFAICS there's no obvious clue that the latter is actually a requirement.

Then maybe kfreeable should be made a requirement? Or at least clearly
documented?


Best regards,
Krzysztof