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Message-ID: <eb438ddd-2919-73d4-bd9f-b7eecdd9577a@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:   Thu, 24 Feb 2022 04:32:52 +0530
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Subject: Re: [PATCH -V11 2/9] mm/migrate: update node demotion order on
 hotplug events
Content-Language: en-US
To:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:     linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>, David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>,
        Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
References: <20210721063926.3024591-1-ying.huang@intel.com>
 <20210721063926.3024591-2-ying.huang@intel.com>
From:   Abhishek Goel <huntbag@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20210721063926.3024591-2-ying.huang@intel.com>
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Hi Dave,


> From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
>
> Reclaim-based migration is attempting to optimize data placement in memory
> based on the system topology.  If the system changes, so must the
> migration ordering.
>
> The implementation is conceptually simple and entirely unoptimized.  On
> any memory or CPU hotplug events, assume that a node was added or removed
> and recalculate all migration targets.  This ensures that the
> node_demotion[] array is always ready to be used in case the new reclaim
> mode is enabled.
>
> This recalculation is far from optimal, most glaringly that it does not
> even attempt to figure out the hotplug event would have some *actual*
> effect on the demotion order.  But, given the expected paucity of hotplug
> events, this should be fine.
>
> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715055145.195411-3-ying.huang@intel.com
> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
> ---
>   mm/migrate.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index b7a40ab47648..a40c391f9ca7 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
>   #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
>   #include <linux/ptrace.h>
>   #include <linux/oom.h>
> +#include <linux/memory.h>
>   
>   #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
>   
> @@ -3057,6 +3058,7 @@ void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate)
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_vma_finalize);
>   #endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
>   
> +#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
>   /* Disable reclaim-based migration. */
>   static void __disable_all_migrate_targets(void)
>   {
> @@ -3191,10 +3193,96 @@ static void __set_migration_target_nodes(void)
>   /*
>    * For callers that do not hold get_online_mems() already.
>    */
> -__maybe_unused // <- temporay to prevent warnings during bisects
>   static void set_migration_target_nodes(void)
>   {
>   	get_online_mems();
>   	__set_migration_target_nodes();
>   	put_online_mems();
>   }
> +
> +/*
> + * React to hotplug events that might affect the migration targets
> + * like events that online or offline NUMA nodes.
> + *
> + * The ordering is also currently dependent on which nodes have
> + * CPUs.  That means we need CPU on/offline notification too.
> + */
> +static int migration_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +	set_migration_target_nodes();
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int migration_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +	set_migration_target_nodes();
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This leaves migrate-on-reclaim transiently disabled between
> + * the MEM_GOING_OFFLINE and MEM_OFFLINE events.  This runs
> + * whether reclaim-based migration is enabled or not, which
> + * ensures that the user can turn reclaim-based migration at
> + * any time without needing to recalculate migration targets.
> + *
> + * These callbacks already hold get_online_mems().  That is why
> + * __set_migration_target_nodes() can be used as opposed to
> + * set_migration_target_nodes().
> + */
> +static int __meminit migrate_on_reclaim_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
> +						 unsigned long action, void *arg)
> +{
> +	switch (action) {
> +	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
> +		/*
> +		 * Make sure there are not transient states where
> +		 * an offline node is a migration target.  This
> +		 * will leave migration disabled until the offline
> +		 * completes and the MEM_OFFLINE case below runs.
> +		 */
> +		disable_all_migrate_targets();
> +		break;
> +	case MEM_OFFLINE:
> +	case MEM_ONLINE:
> +		/*
> +		 * Recalculate the target nodes once the node
> +		 * reaches its final state (online or offline).
> +		 */
> +		__set_migration_target_nodes();
> +		break;
> +	case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
> +		/*
> +		 * MEM_GOING_OFFLINE disabled all the migration
> +		 * targets.  Reenable them.
> +		 */
> +		__set_migration_target_nodes();
> +		break;
> +	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
> +	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	return notifier_from_errno(0);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init migrate_on_reclaim_init(void)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "migrate on reclaim",
> +				migration_online_cpu,
> +				migration_offline_cpu);
> +	/*
> +	 * In the unlikely case that this fails, the automatic
> +	 * migration targets may become suboptimal for nodes
> +	 * where N_CPU changes.  With such a small impact in a
> +	 * rare case, do not bother trying to do anything special.
> +	 */
> +	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
> +
> +	hotplug_memory_notifier(migrate_on_reclaim_callback, 100);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +late_initcall(migrate_on_reclaim_init);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
I intend to report a issue that is being caused by this patch.
 From 5.14 to 5.15 kernel, hotplug on power systems was observed to be
taking double the expected time. Git bisect between these two kernels
points to this patch as the one causing the issue.
I have verified from cpu-hotplug callback trace that we are infact
spending a lot of time in migration_offline_cpu code path.
I see that there have been subsequent patches to optimize this update
node demotion order code, but those patches are already in 5.15 kernel
and regressions are still observed even after those optimizations.
I have also recreated and observed the issue across systems with
different configs, and across different kernels containing this patch.
If needed, I will provide experiment results and traces that were used
to conclude this.

Regards,

- Abhishek