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From:   Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
To:     <axboe@kernel.dk>, <rostedt@goodmis.org>, <mingo@redhat.com>,
        <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
CC:     <linux-block@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        <yukuai3@huawei.com>, <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2] blktrace: fix use after free for struct blk_trace
Date:   Mon, 28 Feb 2022 11:43:54 +0800
Message-ID: <20220228034354.4047385-1-yukuai3@huawei.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT
Content-Type:   text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Precedence: bulk

When tracing the whole disk, 'dropped' and 'msg' will be created
under 'q->debugfs_dir' and 'bt->dir' is NULL, thus blk_trace_free()
won't remove those files. What's worse, the following UAF can be
triggered because of accessing stale 'dropped' and 'msg':

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816912f3d8 by task blktrace/1188

CPU: 27 PID: 1188 Comm: blktrace Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4-next-20220217+ #469
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-4
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xab/0x381
 ? blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 ? blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
 ? blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 kasan_check_range+0x140/0x1b0
 blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 ? blk_create_buf_file_callback+0x20/0x20
 ? kmem_cache_free+0xa1/0x500
 ? do_sys_openat2+0x258/0x460
 full_proxy_read+0x8f/0xc0
 vfs_read+0xc6/0x260
 ksys_read+0xb9/0x150
 ? vfs_write+0x3d0/0x3d0
 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x55/0x60
 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x39/0x1e0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fbc080d92fd
Code: ce 20 00 00 75 10 b8 00 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 1
RSP: 002b:00007fbb95ff9cb0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fbb95ff9dc0 RCX: 00007fbc080d92fd
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 00007fbb95ff9cc0 RDI: 0000000000000045
RBP: 0000000000000045 R08: 0000000000406299 R09: 00000000fffffffd
R10: 000000000153afa0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007fbb780008c0
R13: 00007fbb78000938 R14: 0000000000608b30 R15: 00007fbb780029c8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1050:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
 do_blk_trace_setup+0xcb/0x410
 __blk_trace_setup+0xac/0x130
 blk_trace_ioctl+0xe9/0x1c0
 blkdev_ioctl+0xf1/0x390
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Freed by task 1050:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
 __kasan_slab_free+0x103/0x180
 kfree+0x9a/0x4c0
 __blk_trace_remove+0x53/0x70
 blk_trace_ioctl+0x199/0x1c0
 blkdev_common_ioctl+0x5e9/0xb30
 blkdev_ioctl+0x1a5/0x390
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88816912f380
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
 96-byte region [ffff88816912f380, ffff88816912f3e0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:000000009a1b4e7c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0f
flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea00044f1100 dead000000000002 ffff88810004c780
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88816912f280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff88816912f300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
>ffff88816912f380: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                                                    ^
 ffff88816912f400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff88816912f480: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fixes: c0ea57608b69 ("blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
---
Changes in v2:
 - don't save file dentry in blk_trace, and lookup them in
 blk_trace_free
 - use a new title.

 kernel/trace/blktrace.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
index 19514edc44f7..9efdc2c25b9a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/blktrace.c
@@ -310,10 +310,20 @@ static void __blk_add_trace(struct blk_trace *bt, sector_t sector, int bytes,
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-static void blk_trace_free(struct blk_trace *bt)
+static void blk_trace_free(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_trace *bt)
 {
 	relay_close(bt->rchan);
-	debugfs_remove(bt->dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * If 'bt->dir' is not set, then both 'dropped' and 'msg' are created
+	 * under 'q->debugfs_dir', thus lookup and remove them.
+	 */
+	if (!bt->dir) {
+		debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup("dropped", q->debugfs_dir));
+		debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup("msg", q->debugfs_dir));
+	} else {
+		debugfs_remove(bt->dir);
+	}
 	free_percpu(bt->sequence);
 	free_percpu(bt->msg_data);
 	kfree(bt);
@@ -335,10 +345,10 @@ static void put_probe_ref(void)
 	mutex_unlock(&blk_probe_mutex);
 }
 
-static void blk_trace_cleanup(struct blk_trace *bt)
+static void blk_trace_cleanup(struct request_queue *q, struct blk_trace *bt)
 {
 	synchronize_rcu();
-	blk_trace_free(bt);
+	blk_trace_free(q, bt);
 	put_probe_ref();
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +362,7 @@ static int __blk_trace_remove(struct request_queue *q)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (bt->trace_state != Blktrace_running)
-		blk_trace_cleanup(bt);
+		blk_trace_cleanup(q, bt);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -572,7 +582,7 @@ static int do_blk_trace_setup(struct request_queue *q, char *name, dev_t dev,
 	ret = 0;
 err:
 	if (ret)
-		blk_trace_free(bt);
+		blk_trace_free(q, bt);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1616,7 +1626,7 @@ static int blk_trace_remove_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 
 	put_probe_ref();
 	synchronize_rcu();
-	blk_trace_free(bt);
+	blk_trace_free(q, bt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1647,7 +1657,7 @@ static int blk_trace_setup_queue(struct request_queue *q,
 	return 0;
 
 free_bt:
-	blk_trace_free(bt);
+	blk_trace_free(q, bt);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-- 
2.31.1