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From:   Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 4 Mar 2022 18:23:47 +0800
Message-ID: <CAAhV-H5WS18XNaXVZUUKfL9BrVgb+xjH7vTsdyG7sJn0Pk0GEg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V6 09/22] LoongArch: Add boot and setup routines
To:     Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
        Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>,
        Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Hi, Ard & Arnd,

On Thu, Mar 3, 2022 at 5:54 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 3 Mar 2022 at 07:26, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi, Ard & Arnd,
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 2, 2022 at 5:20 PM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi, Ard,
> > >
> > > On Wed, Mar 2, 2022 at 4:58 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, 2 Mar 2022 at 09:56, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi, Arnd & Ard,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Mar 1, 2022 at 6:19 PM Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Tue, Mar 1, 2022 at 5:17 AM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 7:35 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Mon, 28 Feb 2022 at 12:24, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 11:42 AM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > Can't you just use the UEFI protocol for kernel entry regardless
> > > > > > > > > of the bootloader? It seems odd to use a different protocol for loading
> > > > > > > > > grub and the kernel, especially if that means you end up having to
> > > > > > > > > support both protocols inside of u-boot and grub, in order to chain-load
> > > > > > > > > a uefi application like grub.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I think this would make sense. Now that the EFI stub has generic
> > > > > > > > support for loading the initrd via a UEFI specific protocol (of which
> > > > > > > > u-boot already carries an implementation), booting via UEFI only would
> > > > > > > > mean that no Linux boot protocol would need to be defined outside of
> > > > > > > > the kernel at all (i.e., where to load the kernel, where to put the
> > > > > > > > command line, where to put the initrd, other arch specific rules etc
> > > > > > > > etc) UEFI already supports both ACPI and DT boot
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > After one night thinking, I agree with Ard that we can use RISCV-style
> > > > > > > fdt to support the raw elf kernel at present, and add efistub support
> > > > > > > after new UEFI SPEC released.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I think that is the opposite of what Ard and I discussed above.
> > > > > Hmm, I thought that new UEFI SPEC is a requirement of efistub, maybe I'm wrong?
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > If I'm right, it seems that RISC-V passes a0 (hartid) and a1 (fdt
> > > > > > > pointer, which contains cmdline, initrd, etc.) to the raw elf kernel.
> > > > > > > And in my opinion, the main drawback of current LoongArch method
> > > > > > > (a0=argc a1=argv a2=bootparamsinterface pointer) is it uses a
> > > > > > > non-standard method to pass kernel args and initrd. So, can the below
> > > > > > > new solution be acceptable?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > a0=bootparamsinterface pointer (the same as a2 in current method)
> > > > > > > a1=fdt pointer (contains cmdline, initrd, etc., like RISC-V, I think
> > > > > > > this is the standard method)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It would seem more logical to me to keep those details as part of the
> > > > > > interface between the EFI stub and the kernel, rather than the
> > > > > > documented boot interface.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You said that there is already grub support using the UEFI
> > > > > > loader, so I assume you have a working draft of the boot
> > > > > > protocol. Are there still open questions about the interface
> > > > > > definition for that preventing you from using it as the only
> > > > > > way to enter the kernel from a bootloader?
> > > > > Things become simple if we only consider efistub rather than raw elf.
> > > > > But there are still some problems:
> > > > > 1, We want the first patch series as minimal as possible, efistub
> > > > > support will add a lot of code.
> > > > > 2, EFISTUB hides the interface between bootloader and raw kernel, but
> > > > > the interface does actually exist (efistub itself is also a
> > > > > bootloader, though it binds with the raw kernel). In the current
> > > > > implementation (a0=argc a1=argv a2=bootparaminterface), we should
> > > > > select EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER which is marked as
> > > > > deprecated. Is this acceptable? If not, we still need to change the
> > > > > bootloader-kernel interface, maybe use the method in my previous
> > > > > email?
> > > >
> > > > Why do you need this?
> > > Because in the current implementation (a0=argc a1=argv
> > > a2=bootparaminterface), initrd should be passed by cmdline
> > > (initrd=xxxx). If without that option, efi_load_initrd_cmdline() will
> > > not call handle_cmdline_files().
> > It seems I'm wrong. EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER controls
> > "initrd=xxxx" from BIOS to EFISTUB, but has nothing to do with
> > a0/a1/a2 usage (which controls the "initrd=xxxx" from efistub to raw
> > kernel). The real reason is our UEFI BIOS has an old codebase without
> > LoadFile2 support.
> >
>
> The problem with initrd= is that it can only load the initrd from the
> same EFI block device that the kernel was loaded from, which is highly
> restrictive, and doesn't work with bootloaders that call LoadImage()
> on a kernel image loaded into memory. This is why x86 supports passing
> the initrd in memory, and provide the base/size via struct bootparams,
> and arm64 supports the same using DT.
>
> The LoadImage2 protocol based method intends to provide a generic
> alternative to this, as it uses a pure EFI abstraction, and therefore
> does not rely on struct bootparams or DT at all.
>
> So the LoadImage2() based method is preferred, but if your
> architecture implements DT support already, there is nothing
> preventing you from passing initrd information directly to the kernel
> via the /chosen node.
>
> > Then, my new questions are:
> > 1, Is EFI_GENERIC_STUB_INITRD_CMDLINE_LOADER an unacceptable option
> > for a new Arch? If yes, we should backport LoadFile2 support to our
> > BIOS.
>
> See above.
>
> > 2, We now all agree that EFISTUB is the standard and maybe the only
> > way in future. But, can we do the efistub work in the second series,
> > in order to make the first series as minimal as possible? (I will
> > update the commit message to make it clear that a0/a1/a2 usage is only
> > an internal interface between efistub and raw kernel).
> >
>
> I think it would be better to drop the UEFI and ACPI pieces for now,
> and resubmit it once the dust has settled around this.
FDT support is our future goal, at present we only have ACPI firmware
and kernel. I mentioned FDT just wants to replace a0/a1 to pass
cmdline, not means we already have FDT support.

So, let's keep the existing a0/a1/a2 usage as an internal interface
for now, then backport LoadFile2 and add efistub support.

Huacai