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From:   "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
To:     Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        Abhishek Goel <huntbag@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm: Only re-generate demotion targets when a numa
 node changes its N_CPU state
References: <20220310120749.23077-1-osalvador@suse.de>
        <87a6dxaxil.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com>
        <YisTwzumn3tgL9H4@localhost.localdomain>
Date:   Mon, 14 Mar 2022 11:09:44 +0800
In-Reply-To: <YisTwzumn3tgL9H4@localhost.localdomain> (Oscar Salvador's
        message of "Fri, 11 Mar 2022 10:17:55 +0100")
Message-ID: <878rtd6xhj.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com>
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Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> writes:

> On Fri, Mar 11, 2022 at 01:06:26PM +0800, Huang, Ying wrote:
>> Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> writes:
>> > -static int __init migrate_on_reclaim_init(void)
>> > -{
>> > -	int ret;
>> > -
>> >  	node_demotion = kmalloc_array(nr_node_ids,
>> >  				      sizeof(struct demotion_nodes),
>> >  				      GFP_KERNEL);
>> >  	WARN_ON(!node_demotion);
>> >  
>> > -	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_MM_DEMOTION_DEAD, "mm/demotion:offline",
>> > -					NULL, migration_offline_cpu);
>> >  	/*
>> > -	 * In the unlikely case that this fails, the automatic
>> > -	 * migration targets may become suboptimal for nodes
>> > -	 * where N_CPU changes.  With such a small impact in a
>> > -	 * rare case, do not bother trying to do anything special.
>> > +	 * At this point, all numa nodes with memory/CPus have their state
>> > +	 * properly set, so we can build the demotion order now.
>> >  	 */
>> > -	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
>> > -	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_MM_DEMOTION_ONLINE, "mm/demotion:online",
>> > -				migration_online_cpu, NULL);
>> > -	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
>> > -
>> > +	set_migration_target_nodes();
>> 
>> If my understanding were correct, we should enclose
>> set_migration_target_nodes() here with cpus_read_lock().  And add some
>> comment before set_migration_target_nodes() for this.  I don't know
>> whether the locking order is right.
>
> Oh, I see that cpuhp_setup_state() holds the cpu-hotplug lock while
> calling in, so yeah, we might want to hold in there.
>
> The thing is, not long ago we found out that we could have ACPI events
> like memory-hotplug operations at boot stage [1], so I guess it is
> safe to assume we could also have cpu-hotplug operations at that stage
> as well, and so we want to hold cpus_read_lock() just to be on the safe
> side.
>
> But, unless I am missing something, that does not apply to
> set_migration_target_nodes() being called from a callback,
> as the callback (somewhere up the chain) already holds that lock.
> e.g: (_cpu_up takes cpus_write_lock()) and the same for the down
> operation.
>
> So, to sum it up, we only need the cpus_read_lock() in
> migrate_on_reclaim_init().

Yes.  That is what I want to say.  Sorry for confusing.

>> >  	hotplug_memory_notifier(migrate_on_reclaim_callback, 100);
>> 
>> And we should register the notifier before calling set_migration_target_nodes()?
>
> I cannot made my mind here.
> The primary reason I placed the call before registering the notifier is
> because the original code called set_migration_target_nodes() before
> doing so:
>
> <--
> ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_MM_DEMOTION_ONLINE, "mm/demotion:online",
> 			migration_online_cpu, NULL);
> WARN_ON(ret < 0);
>
> hotplug_memory_notifier(migrate_on_reclaim_callback, 100);
> -->
>
> I thought about following the same line. Why do you think it should be
> called afterwards?
>
> I am not really sure whether it has a different impact depending on the
> order.
> Note that memory-hotplug acpi events can happen at boot time, so by the
> time we register the memory_hotplug notifier, we can have some hotplug
> memory coming in, and so we call set_migration_target_nodes().
>
> But that is fine, and I cannot see a difference shufling the order
> of them. 
> Do you see a problem in there?

Per my understanding, the race condition as follows may be possible in
theory,

CPU1                                CPU2
----                                ----
set_migration_target_nodes()
                                <-- // a new node is hotplugged, and missed
hotplug_memory_notifier()

During boot, this may be impossible in practice.  But I still think it's
good to make the order correct in general.  And it's not hard to do that.

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

> [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mm/patch/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com/