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Date:   Wed, 27 Apr 2022 09:38:06 +0200
From:   Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
To:     Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc:     John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH printk v5 1/1] printk: extend console_lock for
 per-console locking
Message-ID: <Ymjy3rHRenba7r7R@alley>
References: <20220421212250.565456-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de>
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 <Ymfwk+X0CHq6ex3s@alley>
 <CGME20220427070833eucas1p27a32ce7c41c0da26f05bd52155f0031c@eucas1p2.samsung.com>
 <2a82eae7-a256-f70c-fd82-4e510750906e@samsung.com>
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On Wed 2022-04-27 09:08:33, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 26.04.2022 15:16, Petr Mladek wrote:
> > On Tue 2022-04-26 14:07:42, Petr Mladek wrote:
> >> On Mon 2022-04-25 23:04:28, John Ogness wrote:
> >>> Currently threaded console printers synchronize against each
> >>> other using console_lock(). However, different console drivers
> >>> are unrelated and do not require any synchronization between
> >>> each other. Removing the synchronization between the threaded
> >>> console printers will allow each console to print at its own
> >>> speed.
> >>>
> >>> But the threaded consoles printers do still need to synchronize
> >>> against console_lock() callers. Introduce a per-console mutex
> >>> and a new console boolean field @blocked to provide this
> >>> synchronization.
> >>>
> >>> console_lock() is modified so that it must acquire the mutex
> >>> of each console in order to set the @blocked field. Console
> >>> printing threads will acquire their mutex while printing a
> >>> record. If @blocked was set, the thread will go back to sleep
> >>> instead of printing.
> >>>
> >>> The reason for the @blocked boolean field is so that
> >>> console_lock() callers do not need to acquire multiple console
> >>> mutexes simultaneously, which would introduce unnecessary
> >>> complexity due to nested mutex locking. Also, a new field
> >>> was chosen instead of adding a new @flags value so that the
> >>> blocked status could be checked without concern of reading
> >>> inconsistent values due to @flags updates from other contexts.
> >>>
> >>> Threaded console printers also need to synchronize against
> >>> console_trylock() callers. Since console_trylock() may be
> >>> called from any context, the per-console mutex cannot be used
> >>> for this synchronization. (mutex_trylock() cannot be called
> >>> from atomic contexts.) Introduce a global atomic counter to
> >>> identify if any threaded printers are active. The threaded
> >>> printers will also check the atomic counter to identify if the
> >>> console has been locked by another task via console_trylock().
> >>>
> >>> Note that @console_sem is still used to provide synchronization
> >>> between console_lock() and console_trylock() callers.
> >>>
> >>> A locking overview for console_lock(), console_trylock(), and the
> >>> threaded printers is as follows (pseudo code):
> >>>
> >>> console_lock()
> >>> {
> >>>          down(&console_sem);
> >>>          for_each_console(con) {
> >>>                  mutex_lock(&con->lock);
> >>>                  con->blocked = true;
> >>>                  mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
> >>>          }
> >>>          /* console_lock acquired */
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> console_trylock()
> >>> {
> >>>          if (down_trylock(&console_sem) == 0) {
> >>>                  if (atomic_cmpxchg(&console_kthreads_active, 0, -1) == 0) {
> >>>                          /* console_lock acquired */
> >>>                  }
> >>>          }
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> threaded_printer()
> >>> {
> >>>          mutex_lock(&con->lock);
> >>>          if (!con->blocked) {
> >>> 		/* console_lock() callers blocked */
> >>>
> >>>                  if (atomic_inc_unless_negative(&console_kthreads_active)) {
> >>>                          /* console_trylock() callers blocked */
> >>>
> >>>                          con->write();
> >>>
> >>>                          atomic_dec(&console_lock_count);
> >>>                  }
> >>>          }
> >>>          mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> The console owner and waiter logic now only applies between contexts
> >>> that have taken the console_lock via console_trylock(). Threaded
> >>> printers never take the console_lock, so they do not have a
> >>> console_lock to handover. Tasks that have used console_lock() will
> >>> block the threaded printers using a mutex and if the console_lock
> >>> is handed over to an atomic context, it would be unable to unblock
> >>> the threaded printers. However, the console_trylock() case is
> >>> really the only scenario that is interesting for handovers anyway.
> >>>
> >>> @panic_console_dropped must change to atomic_t since it is no longer
> >>> protected exclusively by the console_lock.
> >>>
> >>> Since threaded printers remain asleep if they see that the console
> >>> is locked, they now must be explicitly woken in __console_unlock().
> >>> This means wake_up_klogd() calls following a console_unlock() are
> >>> no longer necessary and are removed.
> >>>
> >>> Also note that threaded printers no longer need to check
> >>> @console_suspended. The check for the @blocked field implicitly
> >>> covers the suspended console case.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
> >> Nice, it it better than v4. I am going to push this for linux-next.
> >>
> >> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
> > JFYI, I have just pushed this patch instead of the one
> > from v4 into printk/linux.git, branch rework/kthreads.
> >
> > It means that this branch has been rebased. It will be
> > used in the next refresh of linux-next.
> 
> This patchset landed in linux next-20220426. In my tests I've found that 
> it causes deadlock on all my Amlogic Meson G12B/SM1 based boards: Odroid 
> C4/N2 and Khadas VIM3/VIM3l. The deadlock happens when system boots to 
> userspace and getty (with automated login) is executed. I even see the 
> bash prompt, but then the console is freezed. Reverting this patch 
> (e00cc0e1cbf4) on top of linux-next (together with 6b3d71e87892 to make 
> revert clean) fixes the issue.

Thanks a lot for the report!

Just by chance, do you have the log from the dead-locked boot stored
in userspace and can you share it? I mean the log stored in
/var/log/dmesg or journaltctl.

In the worst case, it might help to see log from the boot with
the reverted patch. I would help us to see the ordering of various
console-related operations on your system.

And regarding the console. Is it the graphics console (ttyX)
or a serial one (ttyS) or yet another one?

Best Regards,
Petr