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[2620:137:e000::1:18]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id l185-20020a6391c2000000b0039da5aa4ed6si1702685pge.710.2022.04.27.08.00.54 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Wed, 27 Apr 2022 08:00:55 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:18 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:18; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:18 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=arm.com Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id CEAE32124B; Wed, 27 Apr 2022 07:33:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S238088AbiD0Ogh (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 27 Apr 2022 10:36:37 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:40542 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S238101AbiD0Og2 (ORCPT ); Wed, 27 Apr 2022 10:36:28 -0400 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9BC4E108D for ; Wed, 27 Apr 2022 07:33:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 606D4143D; Wed, 27 Apr 2022 07:33:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [10.57.44.232]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id AEF833F5A1; Wed, 27 Apr 2022 07:33:14 -0700 (PDT) From: Vincent Donnefort To: peterz@infradead.org, mingo@redhat.com, vincent.guittot@linaro.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, dietmar.eggemann@arm.com, morten.rasmussen@arm.com, chris.redpath@arm.com, qperret@google.com, Vincent Donnefort Subject: [PATCH v7 1/7] sched/fair: Provide u64 read for 32-bits arch helper Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2022 15:32:58 +0100 Message-Id: <20220427143304.3950488-2-vincent.donnefort@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.25.1 In-Reply-To: <20220427143304.3950488-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com> References: <20220427143304.3950488-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,RDNS_NONE, SPF_HELO_NONE autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Introducing macro helpers u64_u32_{store,load}() to factorize lockless accesses to u64 variables for 32-bits architectures. Users are for now cfs_rq.min_vruntime and sched_avg.last_update_time. To accommodate the later where the copy lies outside of the structure (cfs_rq.last_udpate_time_copy instead of sched_avg.last_update_time_copy), use the _copy() version of those helpers. Those new helpers encapsulate smp_rmb() and smp_wmb() synchronization and therefore, have a small penalty in set_task_rq_fair() and init_cfs_rq(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 4c420124b5d6..abd1feeec0c2 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -600,11 +600,8 @@ static void update_min_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) } /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */ - cfs_rq->min_vruntime = max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime); -#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT - smp_wmb(); - cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; -#endif + u64_u32_store(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, + max_vruntime(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, vruntime)); } static inline bool __entity_less(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b) @@ -3301,6 +3298,11 @@ static inline void cfs_rq_util_change(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, int flags) } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static inline u64 cfs_rq_last_update_time(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) +{ + return u64_u32_load_copy(cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time, + cfs_rq->last_update_time_copy); +} #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED /* * Because list_add_leaf_cfs_rq always places a child cfs_rq on the list @@ -3411,27 +3413,9 @@ void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, if (!(se->avg.last_update_time && prev)) return; -#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT - { - u64 p_last_update_time_copy; - u64 n_last_update_time_copy; - - do { - p_last_update_time_copy = prev->load_last_update_time_copy; - n_last_update_time_copy = next->load_last_update_time_copy; - - smp_rmb(); + p_last_update_time = cfs_rq_last_update_time(prev); + n_last_update_time = cfs_rq_last_update_time(next); - p_last_update_time = prev->avg.last_update_time; - n_last_update_time = next->avg.last_update_time; - - } while (p_last_update_time != p_last_update_time_copy || - n_last_update_time != n_last_update_time_copy); - } -#else - p_last_update_time = prev->avg.last_update_time; - n_last_update_time = next->avg.last_update_time; -#endif __update_load_avg_blocked_se(p_last_update_time, se); se->avg.last_update_time = n_last_update_time; } @@ -3786,8 +3770,9 @@ update_cfs_rq_load_avg(u64 now, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) decayed |= __update_load_avg_cfs_rq(now, cfs_rq); #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT - smp_wmb(); - cfs_rq->load_last_update_time_copy = sa->last_update_time; + u64_u32_store_copy(sa->last_update_time, + cfs_rq->last_update_time_copy, + sa->last_update_time); #endif return decayed; @@ -3921,27 +3906,6 @@ static inline void update_load_avg(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *s } } -#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT -static inline u64 cfs_rq_last_update_time(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) -{ - u64 last_update_time_copy; - u64 last_update_time; - - do { - last_update_time_copy = cfs_rq->load_last_update_time_copy; - smp_rmb(); - last_update_time = cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time; - } while (last_update_time != last_update_time_copy); - - return last_update_time; -} -#else -static inline u64 cfs_rq_last_update_time(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) -{ - return cfs_rq->avg.last_update_time; -} -#endif - /* * Synchronize entity load avg of dequeued entity without locking * the previous rq. @@ -6991,21 +6955,8 @@ static void migrate_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu) if (READ_ONCE(p->__state) == TASK_WAKING) { struct sched_entity *se = &p->se; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se); - u64 min_vruntime; -#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT - u64 min_vruntime_copy; - - do { - min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy; - smp_rmb(); - min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; - } while (min_vruntime != min_vruntime_copy); -#else - min_vruntime = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; -#endif - - se->vruntime -= min_vruntime; + se->vruntime -= u64_u32_load(cfs_rq->min_vruntime); } if (p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING) { @@ -11453,10 +11404,7 @@ static void set_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first) void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT_CACHED; - cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20)); -#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT - cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; -#endif + u64_u32_store(cfs_rq->min_vruntime, (u64)(-(1LL << 20))); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP raw_spin_lock_init(&cfs_rq->removed.lock); #endif diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h index 762be73972bd..e2cf6e48b165 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h @@ -513,6 +513,45 @@ struct cfs_bandwidth { }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ +/* + * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store + * + * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only + * applicable for 32-bits architectures. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +# define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var +# define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) +#else +# define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ +({ \ + u64 __val, __val_copy; \ + do { \ + __val_copy = copy; \ + /* \ + * paired with u64_u32_store, ordering access \ + * to var and copy. \ + */ \ + smp_rmb(); \ + __val = var; \ + } while (__val != __val_copy); \ + __val; \ +}) +# define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ +do { \ + typeof(val) __val = (val); \ + var = __val; \ + /* \ + * paired with u64_u32_load, ordering access to var and \ + * copy. \ + */ \ + smp_wmb(); \ + copy = __val; \ +} while (0) +#endif +# define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) +# define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) + /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */ struct cfs_rq { struct load_weight load; @@ -553,7 +592,7 @@ struct cfs_rq { */ struct sched_avg avg; #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT - u64 load_last_update_time_copy; + u64 last_update_time_copy; #endif struct { raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; -- 2.25.1