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From:   Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
To:     akpm@linux-foundation.org, jirislaby@kernel.org,
        akinobu.mita@gmail.com, vbabka@suse.cz, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org,
        rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
Date:   Wed, 11 May 2022 14:19:51 +0800
Message-Id: <20220511061951.1114-2-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220511061951.1114-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
References: <20220511061951.1114-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
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The pty_write() invokes kmalloc() which may invoke a normal printk() to
print failure message. This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported
by syz-bot below:

       CPU0              CPU1                    CPU2
       ----              ----                    ----
                         lock(console_owner);
                                                 lock(&port_lock_key);
  lock(&port->lock);
                         lock(&port_lock_key);
                                                 lock(&port->lock);
  lock(console_owner);

As commit dbdda842fe96 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to
load balance console writes") said, such deadlock can be prevented by
using printk_deferred() in kmalloc() (which is invoked in the section
guarded by the port->lock). But there are too many printk() on the
kmalloc() path, and kmalloc() can be called from anywhere, so changing
printk() to printk_deferred() is too complicated and inelegant.

Therefore, this patch chooses to specify __GFP_NOWARN to kmalloc(), so
that printk() will not be called, and this deadlock problem can be avoided.

Syz-bot reported the following lockdep error:

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.4.143-00237-g08ccc19a-dirty #10 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.4/29420 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1752 [inline]
ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x2ca/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023

but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880119c9158 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: pty_write+0xf4/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:120

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       tty_port_tty_get drivers/tty/tty_port.c:288 [inline]          		<-- lock(&port->lock);
       tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1d/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:47
       serial8250_tx_chars+0x530/0xa80 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1767
       serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x31f/0x3d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854
       serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1827 [inline] 	<-- lock(&port_lock_key);
       serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb2/0x220 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1870
       serial8250_interrupt+0xfd/0x200 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
       __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x109/0xa50 kernel/irq/handle.c:156
       [...]

-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
       serial8250_console_write+0x184/0xa40 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3198
										<-- lock(&port_lock_key);
       call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:1819 [inline]
       console_unlock+0x8cb/0xd00 kernel/printk/printk.c:2504
       vprintk_emit+0x1b5/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2024			<-- lock(console_owner);
       vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394
       printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084
       register_console+0x8b3/0xc10 kernel/printk/printk.c:2829
       univ8250_console_init+0x3a/0x46 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:681
       console_init+0x49d/0x6d3 kernel/printk/printk.c:2915
       start_kernel+0x5e9/0x879 init/main.c:713
       secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241

-> #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}:
       [...]
       lock_acquire+0x127/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4734
       console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1773 [inline]		<-- lock(console_owner);
       vprintk_emit+0x307/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023
       vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394
       printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084
       fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 [inline]
       should_fail+0x67b/0x7c0 lib/fault-inject.c:144
       __should_failslab+0x152/0x1c0 mm/failslab.c:33
       should_failslab+0x5/0x10 mm/slab_common.c:1224
       slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:468 [inline]
       slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2723 [inline]
       slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2807 [inline]
       __kmalloc+0x72/0x300 mm/slub.c:3871
       kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
       tty_buffer_alloc+0x23f/0x2a0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:175
       __tty_buffer_request_room+0x156/0x2a0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:273
       tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0x93/0x250 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:318
       tty_insert_flip_string include/linux/tty_flip.h:37 [inline]
       pty_write+0x126/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:122				<-- lock(&port->lock);
       n_tty_write+0xa7a/0xfc0 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2356
       do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:961 [inline]
       tty_write+0x512/0x930 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1045
       __vfs_write+0x76/0x100 fs/read_write.c:494
       [...]

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  console_owner --> &port_lock_key --> &port->lock

Fixes: b6da31b2c07c ("tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c b/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
index 646510476c30..bfa431a8e690 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
@@ -175,7 +175,8 @@ static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_alloc(struct tty_port *port, size_t size)
 	 */
 	if (atomic_read(&port->buf.mem_used) > port->buf.mem_limit)
 		return NULL;
-	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_buffer) + 2 * size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_buffer) + 2 * size,
+		    GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
 	if (p == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
-- 
2.20.1