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Sender: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Date:   Sat, 21 May 2022 08:24:00 -0700
From:   Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc:     John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
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Subject: Re: [syzbot] WARNING in follow_hugetlb_page
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On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 05:04:22PM -0700, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> On 5/20/22 16:43, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 04:31:31PM -0700, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> >> On 5/20/22 15:56, John Hubbard wrote:
> >>> On 5/20/22 15:19, Minchan Kim wrote:
> >>>> The memory offline would be an issue so we shouldn't allow pinning of any
> >>>> pages in *movable zone*.
> >>>>
> >>>> Isn't alloc_contig_range just best effort? Then, it wouldn't be a big
> >>>> problem to allow pinning on those area. The matter is what target range
> >>>> on alloc_contig_range is backed by CMA or movable zone and usecases.
> >>>>
> >>>> IOW, movable zone should be never allowed. But CMA case, if pages
> >>>> are used by normal process memory instead of hugeTLB, we shouldn't
> >>>> allow longterm pinning since someone can claim those memory suddenly.
> >>>> However, we are fine to allow longterm pinning if the CMA memory
> >>>> already claimed and mapped at userspace(hugeTLB case IIUC).
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> From Mike's comments and yours, plus a rather quick reading of some
> >>> CMA-related code in mm/hugetlb.c (free_gigantic_page(), alloc_gigantic_pages()), the following seems true:
> >>>
> >>> a) hugetlbfs can allocate pages *from* CMA, via cma_alloc()
> >>>
> >>> b) while hugetlbfs is using those CMA-allocated pages, it is debatable
> >>> whether those pages should be allowed to be long term pinned. That's
> >>> because there are two cases:
> >>>
> >>> ??? Case 1: pages are longterm pinned, then released, all while
> >>> ??????????? owned by hugetlbfs. No problem.
> >>>
> >>> ??? Case 2: pages are longterm pinned, but then hugetlbfs releases the
> >>> ??????????? pages entirely (via unmounting hugetlbfs, I presume). In
> >>> ??????????? this case, we now have CMA page that are long-term pinned,
> >>> ??????????? and that's the state we want to avoid.
> >>
> >> I do not think case 2 can happen.  A hugetlb page can only be changed back
> >> to 'normal' (buddy) pages when ref count goes to zero.
> >>
> >> It should also be noted that hugetlb code sets up the CMA area from which
> >> hugetlb pages can be allocated.  This area is never unreserved/freed.
> >>
> >> I do not think there is a reason to disallow long term pinning of hugetlb
> >> pages allocated from THE hugetlb CMA area.
> >>
> >> But, I wonder if it is possible for hugetlb pages to be allocated from
> >> another (non-hugetlb) area.  For example if someone sets up a huge CMA area
> >> and hugetlb allocations spill over into that area.  If this is possible
> >> (still need to research), then we would not want to long term pin such
> >> hugetlb pages.  We can check this in the hugetlb code to determine if
> >> long term pinning is allowed.  
> > 
> > I don't think it's possible because cma_alloc needs "struct cma" just
> > like handle and VM doesn't maintain any fallback list of cma chains
> > so unless someone could steal the handle somehow, there is no way to
> > claim memory others reserved for the CMA purpose.
> 
> I was thinking about the case where a hugetlb page is allocated via
> __alloc_pages().  Not sure if that can fall back to a CMA area that
> someone else might have created/reserved.
> 
> Unless I do not understand, normal movable memory allocations can fall
> back to CMA areas?

In the case, Yes, it would be fallback if gfp_flag was __GFP_MOVABLE.

If HugeTLB support it(I think so), pin_user_pages with FOLL_LONGTERM
will migrate the page out of movable/CMA before the longterm pinning
so IMHO, we shouldn't have the problem.

__gup_longterm_locked
    __get_user_pages_locked
    check_and_migrate_movable_pages

> -- 
> Mike Kravetz