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From:   Sheng Bi <windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com>
To:     helgaas@kernel.org, bhelgaas@google.com,
        alex.williamson@redhat.com, lukas@wunner.de
Cc:     linux-pci@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Sheng Bi <windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3] PCI: Fix no-op wait after secondary bus reset
Date:   Tue, 24 May 2022 01:15:17 +0800
Message-Id: <20220523171517.32407-1-windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAGdb+H0qnC4noBa_=N3oQW88+dgXYtA7gqJ5qiD2g7Ywd+2K=Q@mail.gmail.com>
References: <CAGdb+H0qnC4noBa_=N3oQW88+dgXYtA7gqJ5qiD2g7Ywd+2K=Q@mail.gmail.com>
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pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() triggers SBR followed by 1 second sleep,
and then uses pci_dev_wait() for waiting device ready. The dev parameter
passes to the wait function is currently the bridge itself, but not the
device been reset.

If we call pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset() to trigger SBR to a device,
there is 1 second sleep but not waiting device ready, since the bridge
is always ready while resetting downstream devices. pci_dev_wait() here
is a no-op actually. This would be risky in the case which the device
becomes ready after more than 1 second, especially while hotplug enabled.
The late coming hotplug event after 1 second will trigger hotplug module
to remove/re-insert the device.

Instead of waiting ready of bridge itself, changing to wait all the
downstream devices become ready with timeout PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS
after SBR, considering all downstream devices are affected during SBR.
Once one of the devices doesn't reappear within the timeout, return
-ENOTTY to indicate SBR doesn't complete successfully.

Fixes: 6b2f1351af56 ("PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset")
Signed-off-by: Sheng Bi <windy.bi.enflame@gmail.com>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index eb7c0a08ff57..4653a9ae6e5b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5049,6 +5049,34 @@ void pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
 	}
 }
 
+static int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait(struct pci_dev *bridge, int timeout)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	unsigned long start_jiffies;
+
+	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+
+	if (!bridge->subordinate || list_empty(&bridge->subordinate->devices)) {
+		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bridge->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
+		start_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+		if (timeout < 0 || pci_dev_wait(dev, "bus reset", timeout)) {
+			up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+			return -ENOTTY;
+		}
+
+		timeout -= jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start_jiffies);
+	}
+
+	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void pci_reset_secondary_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	u16 ctrl;
@@ -5092,7 +5120,7 @@ int pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
 	pcibios_reset_secondary_bus(dev);
 
-	return pci_dev_wait(dev, "bus reset", PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
+	return pci_bridge_secondary_bus_wait(dev, PCIE_RESET_READY_POLL_MS);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset);
 

base-commit: 617c8a1e527fadaaec3ba5bafceae7a922ebef7e
-- 
2.36.1