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From:   Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
To:     Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
        Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
        Jennifer Herbert <jennifer.herbert@citrix.com>,
        =?UTF-8?q?Marek=20Marczykowski-G=C3=B3recki?= 
        <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Cc:     Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>,
        xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2] xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages()
Date:   Wed, 25 May 2022 14:41:53 -0400
Message-Id: <20220525184153.6059-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

unmap_grant_pages() currently waits for the pages to no longer be used.
In https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7481, this lead to a
deadlock against i915: i915 was waiting for gntdev's MMU notifier to
finish, while gntdev was waiting for i915 to free its pages.  I also
believe this is responsible for various deadlocks I have experienced in
the past.

Avoid these problems by making unmap_grant_pages async.  This requires
making it return void, as any errors will not be available when the
function returns.  Fortunately, the only use of the return value is a
WARN_ON(), which can be replaced by a WARN_ON when the error is
detected.  Additionally, a failed call will not prevent further calls
from being made, but this is harmless.

Because unmap_grant_pages is now async, the grant handle will be sent to
INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE too late to prevent multiple unmaps of the same
handle.  Instead, a separate bool array is allocated for this purpose.
This wastes memory, but stuffing this information in padding bytes is
too fragile.  Furthermore, it is necessary to grab a reference to the
map before making the asynchronous call, and release the reference when
the call returns.

Fixes: 745282256c75 ("xen/gntdev: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
---
 drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h |   5 ++
 drivers/xen/gntdev.c        | 100 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h b/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h
index 20d7d059dadb..a268cdb1f7bf 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <xen/interface/event_channel.h>
+#include <xen/grant_table.h>
 
 struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv;
 
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ struct gntdev_grant_map {
 	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops;
 	struct gnttab_map_grant_ref   *kmap_ops;
 	struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops;
+	bool *being_removed;
 	struct page **pages;
 	unsigned long pages_vm_start;
 
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@ struct gntdev_grant_map {
 	/* Needed to avoid allocation in gnttab_dma_free_pages(). */
 	xen_pfn_t *frames;
 #endif
+
+	/* Needed to avoid allocation in __unmap_grant_pages */
+	struct gntab_unmap_queue_data unmap_data;
 };
 
 struct gntdev_grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count,
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index 59ffea800079..90bd2b5ef7dd 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/highmem.h>
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include <xen/xen.h>
 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
@@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit,
 
 static int use_ptemod;
 
-static int unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
-			     int offset, int pages);
+static void unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map,
+			      int offset, int pages);
 
 static struct miscdevice gntdev_miscdev;
 
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ static void gntdev_free_map(struct gntdev_grant_map *map)
 	kvfree(map->unmap_ops);
 	kvfree(map->kmap_ops);
 	kvfree(map->kunmap_ops);
+	kvfree(map->being_removed);
 	kfree(map);
 }
 
@@ -140,10 +142,13 @@ struct gntdev_grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count,
 	add->unmap_ops = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(add->unmap_ops[0]),
 					GFP_KERNEL);
 	add->pages     = kvcalloc(count, sizeof(add->pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
+	add->being_removed =
+		kvcalloc(count, sizeof(add->being_removed[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (NULL == add->grants    ||
 	    NULL == add->map_ops   ||
 	    NULL == add->unmap_ops ||
-	    NULL == add->pages)
+	    NULL == add->pages     ||
+	    NULL == add->being_removed)
 		goto err;
 	if (use_ptemod) {
 		add->kmap_ops   = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(add->kmap_ops[0]),
@@ -349,79 +354,84 @@ int gntdev_map_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int __unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset,
-			       int pages)
+static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
+		struct gntab_unmap_queue_data *data)
 {
-	int i, err = 0;
-	struct gntab_unmap_queue_data unmap_data;
-
-	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) {
-		int pgno = (map->notify.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-		if (pgno >= offset && pgno < offset + pages) {
-			/* No need for kmap, pages are in lowmem */
-			uint8_t *tmp = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[pgno]));
-			tmp[map->notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)] = 0;
-			map->notify.flags &= ~UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	unmap_data.unmap_ops = map->unmap_ops + offset;
-	unmap_data.kunmap_ops = use_ptemod ? map->kunmap_ops + offset : NULL;
-	unmap_data.pages = map->pages + offset;
-	unmap_data.count = pages;
-
-	err = gnttab_unmap_refs_sync(&unmap_data);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
+	unsigned int i;
+	struct gntdev_grant_map *map = data->data;
+	unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
-		if (map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status)
-			err = -EINVAL;
+	for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
+		WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
 		pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
 		map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
 		if (use_ptemod) {
-			if (map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status)
-				err = -EINVAL;
+			WARN_ON(map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
 			pr_debug("kunmap handle=%u st=%d\n",
 				 map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
 				 map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].status);
 			map->kunmap_ops[offset+i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
 		}
 	}
-	return err;
+
+	/* Release reference taken by __unmap_grant_pages */
+	gntdev_put_map(NULL, map);
 }
 
-static int unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset,
-			     int pages)
+static void __unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset,
+			       int pages)
+{
+	if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) {
+		int pgno = (map->notify.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+		if (pgno >= offset && pgno < offset + pages) {
+			/* No need for kmap, pages are in lowmem */
+			uint8_t *tmp = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[pgno]));
+
+			tmp[map->notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)] = 0;
+			map->notify.flags &= ~UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	map->unmap_data.unmap_ops = map->unmap_ops + offset;
+	map->unmap_data.kunmap_ops = use_ptemod ? map->kunmap_ops + offset : NULL;
+	map->unmap_data.pages = map->pages + offset;
+	map->unmap_data.count = pages;
+	map->unmap_data.done = __unmap_grant_pages_done;
+	map->unmap_data.data = map;
+	refcount_inc(&map->users); /* to keep map alive during async call below */
+
+	gnttab_unmap_refs_async(&map->unmap_data);
+}
+
+static void unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset,
+			      int pages)
 {
-	int range, err = 0;
+	int range;
 
 	pr_debug("unmap %d+%d [%d+%d]\n", map->index, map->count, offset, pages);
 
 	/* It is possible the requested range will have a "hole" where we
 	 * already unmapped some of the grants. Only unmap valid ranges.
 	 */
-	while (pages && !err) {
-		while (pages &&
-		       map->unmap_ops[offset].handle == INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE) {
+	while (pages) {
+		while (pages && map->being_removed[offset]) {
 			offset++;
 			pages--;
 		}
 		range = 0;
 		while (range < pages) {
-			if (map->unmap_ops[offset + range].handle ==
-			    INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE)
+			if (map->being_removed[offset + range])
 				break;
+			map->being_removed[offset + range] = true;
 			range++;
 		}
-		err = __unmap_grant_pages(map, offset, range);
+		__unmap_grant_pages(map, offset, range);
 		offset += range;
 		pages -= range;
 	}
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
@@ -473,7 +483,6 @@ static bool gntdev_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mn,
 	struct gntdev_grant_map *map =
 		container_of(mn, struct gntdev_grant_map, notifier);
 	unsigned long mstart, mend;
-	int err;
 
 	if (!mmu_notifier_range_blockable(range))
 		return false;
@@ -494,10 +503,9 @@ static bool gntdev_invalidate(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mn,
 			map->index, map->count,
 			map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end,
 			range->start, range->end, mstart, mend);
-	err = unmap_grant_pages(map,
+	unmap_grant_pages(map,
 				(mstart - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 				(mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-	WARN_ON(err);
 
 	return true;
 }
-- 
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab