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From:   Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed, 15 Jun 2022 11:40:18 +0800
Message-ID: <CACGkMEtz-1=3=+zUZvc+CX4LrufZZfZO=_zONo5GuAUX+BrpAQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] virtio_ring : keep used_wrap_counter in vq->last_used_idx
To:     =?UTF-8?B?6buE5p2w?= <huangjie.albert@bytedance.com>
Cc:     mst <mst@redhat.com>, yuanzhu@bytedance.com,
        virtualization <virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
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On Wed, Jun 15, 2022 at 11:25 AM =E9=BB=84=E6=9D=B0 <huangjie.albert@byteda=
nce.com> wrote:
>
> Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> =E4=BA=8E2022=E5=B9=B46=E6=9C=8814=E6=97=
=A5=E5=91=A8=E4=BA=8C 16:21=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
> >
> > On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 4:17 PM =E9=BB=84=E6=9D=B0 <huangjie.albert@byt=
edance.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> =E4=BA=8E2022=E5=B9=B46=E6=9C=8814=
=E6=97=A5=E5=91=A8=E4=BA=8C 15:45=E5=86=99=E9=81=93=EF=BC=9A
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 1:38 PM Albert Huang
> > > > <huangjie.albert@bytedance.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > From: "huangjie.albert" <huangjie.albert@bytedance.com>
> > > > >
> > > > > the used_wrap_counter and the vq->last_used_idx may get
> > > > > out of sync if they are separate assignment=EF=BC=8Cand interrupt
> > > > > might use an incorrect value to check for the used index.
> > > > >
> > > > > for example:OOB access
> > > > > ksoftirqd may consume the packet and it will call:
> > > > > virtnet_poll
> > > > >         -->virtnet_receive
> > > > >                 -->virtqueue_get_buf_ctx
> > > > >                         -->virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed
> > > > > and in virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed:
> > > > >
> > > > > vq->last_used_idx +=3D vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > > > if (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx >=3D vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > > > >          vq->last_used_idx -=3D vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > >          vq->packed.used_wrap_counter ^=3D 1;
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > if at the same time, there comes a vring interrupt=EF=BC=8Cin vri=
ng_interrupt:
> > > > > we will call:
> > > > > vring_interrupt
> > > > >         -->more_used
> > > > >                 -->more_used_packed
> > > > >                         -->is_used_desc_packed
> > > > > in is_used_desc_packed, the last_used_idx maybe >=3D vq->packed.v=
ring.num.
> > > > > so this could case a memory out of bounds bug.
> > > > >
> > > > > this patch is to keep the used_wrap_counter in vq->last_used_idx
> > > > > so we can get the correct value to check for used index in interr=
upt.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: huangjie.albert <huangjie.albert@bytedance.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c     | 60 ++++++++++++++++++--------=
------
> > > > >  include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h |  6 ++++
> > > > >  2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio=
_ring.c
> > > > > index 13a7348cedff..35c3750e89e1 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > > @@ -111,7 +111,12 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
> > > > >         /* Number we've added since last sync. */
> > > > >         unsigned int num_added;
> > > > >
> > > > > -       /* Last used index we've seen. */
> > > > > +       /* Last used index  we've seen.
> > > > > +        * for split ring, it just contains last used index
> > > > > +        * for packed ring, it not only contains last used index,=
 but also
> > > > > +        * used_wrap_counter, the VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_=
CTR is
> > > > > +        * the bit shift in last_used_idx
> > > > > +        */
> > > > >         u16 last_used_idx;
> > > > >
> > > > >         /* Hint for event idx: already triggered no need to disab=
le. */
> > > > > @@ -154,9 +159,6 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
> > > > >                         /* Driver ring wrap counter. */
> > > > >                         bool avail_wrap_counter;
> > > > >
> > > > > -                       /* Device ring wrap counter. */
> > > > > -                       bool used_wrap_counter;
> > > > > -
> > > > >                         /* Avail used flags. */
> > > > >                         u16 avail_used_flags;
> > > > >
> > > > > @@ -1397,6 +1399,9 @@ static inline bool is_used_desc_packed(cons=
t struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > > > >         bool avail, used;
> > > > >         u16 flags;
> > > > >
> > > > > +       if (idx >=3D vq->packed.vring.num)
> > > > > +               return false;
> > > >
> > > > I wonder if we can avoid this trick, more below.
> > >
> > > Yes, the idx pass to the is_used_desc_packed can never  >=3D
> > > vq->packed.vring.num since we
> > > tweak the math here :
> > > >+       last_used +=3D vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > >+       if (unlikely(last_used >=3D vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > > >+               last_used -=3D vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > >+               used_wrap_counter ^=3D 1;
> > > >         }
> > > >+       last_used =3D (last_used | (used_wrap_counter << VRING_PACKE=
D_DESC_F_USED));
> > > >+       vq->last_used_idx =3D last_used;
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > >         flags =3D le16_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[idx].flags);
> > > > >         avail =3D !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_AVAIL));
> > > > >         used =3D !!(flags & (1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_USED));
> > > > > @@ -1406,8 +1411,12 @@ static inline bool is_used_desc_packed(con=
st struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > > > >
> > > > >  static inline bool more_used_packed(const struct vring_virtqueue=
 *vq)
> > > > >  {
> > > > > -       return is_used_desc_packed(vq, vq->last_used_idx,
> > > > > -                       vq->packed.used_wrap_counter);
> > > > > +       u16 last_used;
> > > > > +       bool used_wrap_counter;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       last_used =3D vq->last_used_idx & ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_USE=
D_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > > +       used_wrap_counter =3D !!((vq->last_used_idx) >> VRING_PAC=
KED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > > +       return is_used_desc_packed(vq, last_used, used_wrap_count=
er);
> > > > >  }
> > > > >
> > > > >  static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > > @@ -1416,6 +1425,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(s=
truct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > >  {
> > > > >         struct vring_virtqueue *vq =3D to_vvq(_vq);
> > > > >         u16 last_used, id;
> > > > > +       bool used_wrap_counter;
> > > > >         void *ret;
> > > > >
> > > > >         START_USE(vq);
> > > > > @@ -1434,7 +1444,8 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(s=
truct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > >         /* Only get used elements after they have been exposed by=
 host. */
> > > > >         virtio_rmb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > > > >
> > > > > -       last_used =3D vq->last_used_idx;
> > > > > +       used_wrap_counter =3D !!((vq->last_used_idx >> VRING_PACK=
ED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > > +       last_used =3D (vq->last_used_idx) & (~(1 << VRING_PACKED_=
USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > >         id =3D le16_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].id);
> > > > >         *len =3D le32_to_cpu(vq->packed.vring.desc[last_used].len=
);
> > > > >
> > > > > @@ -1451,12 +1462,15 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed=
(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > >         ret =3D vq->packed.desc_state[id].data;
> > > > >         detach_buf_packed(vq, id, ctx);
> > > > >
> > > > > -       vq->last_used_idx +=3D vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > > > -       if (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx >=3D vq->packed.vring.num)=
) {
> > > > > -               vq->last_used_idx -=3D vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > > -               vq->packed.used_wrap_counter ^=3D 1;
> > > > > +       last_used +=3D vq->packed.desc_state[id].num;
> > > > > +       if (unlikely(last_used >=3D vq->packed.vring.num)) {
> > > >
> > > > Can we tweak the math here to avoid the out of bound result?
> > >
> > >    Yes, this can avoid the out of bound result. because of  We just
> > > assign last_used_idx in the following code=EF=BC=9A
> > >   vq->last_used_idx =3D last_used;
> > >   and it is a 16bit/32bit operations,and are guaranteed to be atomic
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +               last_used -=3D vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > > +               used_wrap_counter ^=3D 1;
> > > > >         }
> > > > >
> > > > > +       last_used =3D (last_used | (used_wrap_counter << VRING_PA=
CKED_DESC_F_USED));
> > > > > +       vq->last_used_idx =3D last_used;
> > > > > +
> > > > >         /*
> > > > >          * If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell hos=
t
> > > > >          * by writing event index and flush out the write before
> > > > > @@ -1465,9 +1479,7 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(s=
truct virtqueue *_vq,
> > > > >         if (vq->packed.event_flags_shadow =3D=3D VRING_PACKED_EVE=
NT_FLAG_DESC)
> > > > >                 virtio_store_mb(vq->weak_barriers,
> > > > >                                 &vq->packed.vring.driver->off_wra=
p,
> > > > > -                               cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx |
> > > > > -                                       (vq->packed.used_wrap_cou=
nter <<
> > > > > -                                        VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRA=
P_CTR)));
> > > > > +                               cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx));
> > > > >
> > > > >         LAST_ADD_TIME_INVALID(vq);
> > > > >
> > > > > @@ -1499,9 +1511,7 @@ static unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_pre=
pare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > >
> > > > >         if (vq->event) {
> > > > >                 vq->packed.vring.driver->off_wrap =3D
> > > > > -                       cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx |
> > > > > -                               (vq->packed.used_wrap_counter <<
> > > > > -                                VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > > +                       cpu_to_le16(vq->last_used_idx);
> > > > >                 /*
> > > > >                  * We need to update event offset and event wrap
> > > > >                  * counter first before updating event flags.
> > > > > @@ -1518,8 +1528,7 @@ static unsigned int virtqueue_enable_cb_pre=
pare_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > >         }
> > > > >
> > > > >         END_USE(vq);
> > > > > -       return vq->last_used_idx | ((u16)vq->packed.used_wrap_cou=
nter <<
> > > > > -                       VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > > +       return vq->last_used_idx;
> > > > >  }
> > > > >
> > > > >  static bool virtqueue_poll_packed(struct virtqueue *_vq, u16 off=
_wrap)
> > > > > @@ -1550,9 +1559,9 @@ static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_pac=
ked(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > >         if (vq->event) {
> > > > >                 /* TODO: tune this threshold */
> > > > >                 bufs =3D (vq->packed.vring.num - vq->vq.num_free)=
 * 3 / 4;
> > > > > -               wrap_counter =3D vq->packed.used_wrap_counter;
> > > > > +               wrap_counter =3D !!(vq->last_used_idx >> VRING_PA=
CKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > >
> > > > > -               used_idx =3D vq->last_used_idx + bufs;
> > > > > +               used_idx =3D (vq->last_used_idx & ~(1 << VRING_PA=
CKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR)) + bufs;
> > > > >                 if (used_idx >=3D vq->packed.vring.num) {
> > > > >                         used_idx -=3D vq->packed.vring.num;
> > > > >                         wrap_counter ^=3D 1;
> > > > > @@ -1582,9 +1591,9 @@ static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_pac=
ked(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > > > >          */
> > > > >         virtio_mb(vq->weak_barriers);
> > > > >
> > > > > -       if (is_used_desc_packed(vq,
> > > > > -                               vq->last_used_idx,
> > > > > -                               vq->packed.used_wrap_counter)) {
> > > > > +       wrap_counter =3D !!(vq->last_used_idx >> VRING_PACKED_USE=
D_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > > +       used_idx =3D (vq->last_used_idx & ~(1 << VRING_PACKED_USE=
D_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR));
> > > > > +       if (is_used_desc_packed(vq, used_idx, wrap_counter)) {
> > > > >                 END_USE(vq);
> > > > >                 return false;
> > > > >         }
> > > > > @@ -1689,7 +1698,7 @@ static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtq=
ueue_packed(
> > > > >         vq->notify =3D notify;
> > > > >         vq->weak_barriers =3D weak_barriers;
> > > > >         vq->broken =3D true;
> > > > > -       vq->last_used_idx =3D 0;
> > > > > +       vq->last_used_idx =3D 0 | (1 << VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F=
_WRAP_CTR);
> > > > >         vq->event_triggered =3D false;
> > > > >         vq->num_added =3D 0;
> > > > >         vq->packed_ring =3D true;
> > > > > @@ -1720,7 +1729,6 @@ static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtq=
ueue_packed(
> > > > >
> > > > >         vq->packed.next_avail_idx =3D 0;
> > > > >         vq->packed.avail_wrap_counter =3D 1;
> > > > > -       vq->packed.used_wrap_counter =3D 1;
> > > > >         vq->packed.event_flags_shadow =3D 0;
> > > > >         vq->packed.avail_used_flags =3D 1 << VRING_PACKED_DESC_F_=
AVAIL;
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h b/include/uapi/linu=
x/virtio_ring.h
> > > > > index 476d3e5c0fe7..96bcc4d52fce 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_ring.h
> > > > > @@ -77,6 +77,12 @@
> > > > >   */
> > > > >  #define VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR  15
> > > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * used wrap Counter bit shift in vq->last_used_idx for packed r=
ing
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +#define VRING_PACKED_USED_INDEX_F_WRAP_CTR  15
> > > >
> > > > Let's simply reuse VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR ?
> > > >
> > > > Thanks
> > >
> > > Although the two values are the same, I see the meanings are differen=
t,
> > > so I redefine one. Is it possible to rename
> > > VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR to VRING_PACKED_F_WRAP_CTR?
> > >
> > > Jason, what is your take?
> >
> > That looks even worse. So I'm fine to define a new macro as 15.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > >
> > > >
> > > > > +
> > > > >  /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
> > > > >  #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC    28
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.31.1
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> hello,  Jason
>
> Any other suggestions?

Looking at the current code again, it seems we've already used
VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR for packing information. see
virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare_packed():

        return vq->last_used_idx | ((u16)vq->packed.used_wrap_counter <<
        VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR);

So I still prefer to simply use VRING_PACKED_EVENT_F_WRAP_CTR.

Others should be fine.

Thanks

>  I will do some stability and functional
> testing before remaking a patch for patch v2.
>
> Thanks
>