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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id u185-20020a6385c2000000b003fe2a273da6si811788pgd.552.2022.06.15.19.04.30; Wed, 15 Jun 2022 19:04:41 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=alibaba.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1355026AbiFPBwM (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 15 Jun 2022 21:52:12 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55700 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1350870AbiFPBwG (ORCPT ); Wed, 15 Jun 2022 21:52:06 -0400 Received: from out30-130.freemail.mail.aliyun.com (out30-130.freemail.mail.aliyun.com [115.124.30.130]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BCECD580F7; Wed, 15 Jun 2022 18:52:03 -0700 (PDT) X-Alimail-AntiSpam: AC=PASS;BC=-1|-1;BR=01201311R171e4;CH=green;DM=||false|;DS=||;FP=0|-1|-1|-1|0|-1|-1|-1;HT=ay29a033018046050;MF=xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com;NM=1;PH=DS;RN=14;SR=0;TI=SMTPD_---0VGVKdqq_1655344318; Received: from B-LB6YLVDL-0141.local(mailfrom:xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com fp:SMTPD_---0VGVKdqq_1655344318) by smtp.aliyun-inc.com; Thu, 16 Jun 2022 09:51:59 +0800 Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH] mm: page_alloc: validate buddy before check the migratetype From: Xianting Tian To: Zi Yan Cc: Guo Ren , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Andrew Morton , Vlastimil Babka , Linux-MM , Linux Kernel Mailing List , stable@vger.kernel.org, huanyi.xj@alibaba-inc.com, zjb194813@alibaba-inc.com, tianhu.hh@alibaba-inc.com, Hanjun Guo , Joonsoo Kim , Laura Abbott References: <20220613131046.3009889-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> <0262A4FB-5A9B-47D3-8F1A-995509F56279@nvidia.com> <435B45C3-E6A5-43B2-A5A2-318C748691FC@nvidia.com> <18330D9A-F433-4136-A226-F24173293BF3@nvidia.com> <5526fab6-c7e1-bddc-912b-e4d9b2769d4e@linux.alibaba.com> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 16 Jun 2022 09:51:58 +0800 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.10.1 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <5526fab6-c7e1-bddc-912b-e4d9b2769d4e@linux.alibaba.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Status: No, score=-11.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, ENV_AND_HDR_SPF_MATCH,NICE_REPLY_A,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS,T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE,UNPARSEABLE_RELAY,USER_IN_DEF_SPF_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org 在 2022/6/16 上午12:15, Xianting Tian 写道: > > 在 2022/6/15 下午9:55, Zi Yan 写道: >> On 15 Jun 2022, at 2:47, Xianting Tian wrote: >> >>> 在 2022/6/14 上午8:14, Zi Yan 写道: >>>> On 13 Jun 2022, at 19:47, Guo Ren wrote: >>>> >>>>> On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 3:49 AM Zi Yan wrote: >>>>>> On 13 Jun 2022, at 12:32, Guo Ren wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 11:23 PM Zi Yan wrote: >>>>>>>> Hi Xianting, >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Thanks for your patch. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On 13 Jun 2022, at 9:10, Xianting Tian wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Commit 787af64d05cd ("mm: page_alloc: validate buddy before >>>>>>>>> check its migratetype.") >>>>>>>>> added buddy check code. But unfortunately, this fix isn't >>>>>>>>> backported to >>>>>>>>> linux-5.17.y and the former stable branches. The reason is it >>>>>>>>> added wrong >>>>>>>>> fixes message: >>>>>>>>>        Fixes: 1dd214b8f21c ("mm: page_alloc: avoid merging >>>>>>>>> non-fallbackable >>>>>>>>>                            pageblocks with others") >>>>>>>> No, the Fixes tag is right. The commit above does need to >>>>>>>> validate buddy. >>>>>>> I think Xianting is right. The “Fixes:" tag is not accurate and the >>>>>>> page_is_buddy() is necessary here. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> This patch could be applied to the early version of the stable tree >>>>>>> (eg: Linux-5.10.y, not the master tree) >>>>>> This is quite misleading. Commit 787af64d05cd applies does not >>>>>> mean it is >>>>>> intended to fix the preexisting bug. Also it does not apply cleanly >>>>>> to commit d9dddbf55667, there is a clear indentation mismatch. At >>>>>> best, >>>>>> you can say the way of 787af64d05cd fixing 1dd214b8f21c also >>>>>> fixes d9dddbf55667. >>>>>> There is no way you can apply 787af64d05cd to earlier trees and >>>>>> call it a day. >>>>>> >>>>>> You can mention 787af64d05cd that it fixes a bug in 1dd214b8f21c >>>>>> and there is >>>>>> a similar bug in d9dddbf55667 that can be fixed in a similar way >>>>>> too. Saying >>>>>> the fixes message is wrong just misleads people, making them >>>>>> think there is >>>>>> no bug in 1dd214b8f21c. We need to be clear about this. >>>>> First, d9dddbf55667 is earlier than 1dd214b8f21c in Linus tree. The >>>>> origin fixes could cover the Linux-5.0.y tree if they give the >>>>> accurate commit number and that is the cause we want to point out. >>>> Yes, I got that d9dddbf55667 is earlier and commit 787af64d05cd fixes >>>> the issue introduced by d9dddbf55667. But my point is that >>>> 787af64d05cd >>>> is not intended to fix d9dddbf55667 and saying it has a wrong fixes >>>> message is misleading. This is the point I want to make. >>>> >>>>> Second, if the patch is for d9dddbf55667 then it could cover any tree >>>>> in the stable repo. Actually, we only know Linux-5.10.y has the >>>>> problem. >>>> But it is not and does not apply to d9dddbf55667 cleanly. >>>> >>>>> Maybe, Gregkh could help to direct us on how to deal with the issue: >>>>> (Fixup a bug which only belongs to the former stable branch.) >>>>> >>>> I think you just need to send this patch without saying “commit >>>> 787af64d05cd fixes message is wrong” would be a good start. You also >>>> need extra fix to mm/page_isolation.c for kernels between 5.15 and >>>> 5.17 >>>> (inclusive). So there will need to be two patches: >>>> >>>> 1) your patch to stable tree prior to 5.15 and >>>> >>>> 2) your patch with an additional mm/page_isolation.c fix to stable >>>> tree >>>> between 5.15 and 5.17. >>>> >>>>>> Also, you will need to fix the mm/page_isolation.c code too to >>>>>> make this patch >>>>>> complete, unless you can show that PFN=0x1000 is never going to >>>>>> be encountered >>>>>> in the mm/page_isolation.c code I mentioned below. >>>>> No, we needn't fix mm/page_isolation.c in linux-5.10.y, because it >>>>> had >>>>> pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) check after __find_buddy_pfn() to prevent >>>>> buddy_pfn=0. >>>>> The root cause comes from __find_buddy_pfn(): >>>>> return page_pfn ^ (1 << order); >>>> Right. But pfn_valid_within() was removed since 5.15. So your fix is >>>> required for kernels between 5.15 and 5.17 (inclusive). >>>> >>>>> When page_pfn is the same as the order size, it will return the >>>>> previous buddy not the next. That is the only exception for this >>>>> algorithm, right? >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> In fact, the bug is a very long time to reproduce and is not easy to >>>>> debug, so we want to contribute it to the community to prevent other >>>>> guys from wasting time. Although there is no new patch at all. >>>> Thanks for your reporting and sending out the patch. I really >>>> appreciate it. We definitely need your inputs. Throughout the email >>>> thread, I am trying to help you clarify the bug and how to fix it >>>> properly: >>>> >>>> 1. The commit 787af64d05cd does not apply cleanly to commits >>>> d9dddbf55667, meaning you cannot just cherry-pick that commit to >>>> fix the issue. That is why we need your patch to fix the issue. >>>> And saying it has a wrong fixes message in this patch’s git log is >>>> misleading. >>>> >>>> 2. For kernels between 5.15 and 5.17 (inclusive), an additional fix >>>> to mm/page_isolation.c is also needed, since pfn_valid_within() was >>>> removed since 5.15 and the issue can appear during page isolation. >>>> >>>> 3. For kernels before 5.15, this patch will apply. >>> Zi Yan, Guo Ren, >>> >>> I think we still need some imporvemnt for MASTER branch, as we >>> discussed above, we will get an illegal buddy page if buddy_pfn is 0, >>> >>> within page_is_buddy(), it still use the illegal buddy page to do >>> the check. I think in most of cases, page_is_buddy() can return >>> false,  but it still may return true with very low probablity. >> Can you elaborate more on this? What kind of page can lead to >> page_is_buddy() >> returning true? You said it is buddy_pfn is 0, but if the page is >> reserved, >> if (!page_is_guard(buddy) && !PageBuddy(buddy)) should return false. >> Maybe show us the dump_page() that offending page. >> >> Thanks. > > Let‘s take the issue we met on RISC-V arch for example, > > pfn_base is 512 as we reserved 2M RAM for opensbi, mem_map's value is > 0xffffffe07e205000, which is the page address of PFN 512. > > __find_buddy_pfn() returned 0 for PFN 0x2000 with order 0xd. > We know PFN 0 is not a valid pfn for buddy system, because 512 is the > first PFN for buddy system. > > Then it use below code to get buddy page with buddy_pfn 0: > buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn); > So buddy page address is: > 0xffffffe07e1fe000 = (struct page*)0xffffffe07e26e000 + (0 - 0x2000) > > we can know this buddy page's address is less than > mem_map(0xffffffe07e1fe000 < 0xffffffe07e205000), > actually 0xffffffe07e1fe000 is not a valid page's address. If we use > 0xffffffe07e1fe000 > as the page's address to extract the value of a member in 'struct > page', we may get an uncertain value. > That's why I say page_is_buddy() may return true with very low > probablity. > > So I think we need to add the code the verify buddy_pfn in the first > place: >     pfn_valid(buddy_pfn) > The contents of the invalid page as below, all 0 in contents, but it may diff next time. (gdb) p /x *(struct page *)0xffffffe07e1fe000 $15 = {flags = 0x0, {{lru = {next = 0x0, prev = 0x0}, mapping = 0x0, index = 0x0, private = 0x0}, {dma_addr = {0x0, 0x0}}, {{slab_list = {next = 0x0, prev = 0           x0}, {next = 0x0, pages = 0x0, pobjects = 0x0}}, slab_cache = 0x0, freelist = 0x0, {s_mem = 0x0, counters = 0x0, {inuse = 0x0, objects = 0x0           , frozen = 0x0}}}, {compound_head = 0x0, compound_dtor = 0x0, compound_order = 0x0, compound_mapcount = {counter = 0x0}, compound_nr =       0x0}, {_compound_pad_1 = 0x0, hpage_pinned_refcount = {counter = 0x0}, deferred_list = {next = 0x0, prev = 0x0}}, {_pt_pad_1 = 0x0, pmd_hu       ge_pte = 0x0, _pt_pad_2 = 0x0, {pt_mm = 0x0, pt_frag_refcount = {counter = 0x0}}, ptl = {{rlock = {raw_lock = {lock = 0x0}}}}}, {pgmap = 0x0, zone       _device_data = 0x0}, callback_head = {next = 0x0, func = 0x0}}, {_mapcount = {counter = 0x0}, page_type = 0x0, active = 0x0, units = 0x0}, _refcount    = {counter = 0x0}} This is the first normal page in mem_map, (gdb) p /x *(struct page *)0xffffffe07e26e000 $16 = {flags = 0x0, {{lru = {next = 0x100, prev = 0x122}, mapping = 0x0, index = 0x0, private = 0x0}, {dma_addr = {0x100, 0x122}}, {{slab_list = {next = 0x100           , prev = 0x122}, {next = 0x100, pages = 0x122, pobjects = 0x0}}, slab_cache = 0x0, freelist = 0x0, {s_mem = 0x0, counters = 0x0, {inuse           = 0x0, objects = 0x0, frozen = 0x0}}}, {compound_head = 0x100, compound_dtor = 0x22, compound_order = 0x1, compound_mapcount = {counter = 0x0}         , compound_nr = 0x0}, {_compound_pad_1 = 0x100, hpage_pinned_refcount = {counter = 0x122}, deferred_list = {next = 0x0, prev = 0x0}}, {_       pt_pad_1 = 0x100, pmd_huge_pte = 0x122, _pt_pad_2 = 0x0, {pt_mm = 0x0, pt_frag_refcount = {counter = 0x0}}, ptl = {{rlock = {raw_lock = {lock = 0x0}}}}               }, {pgmap = 0x100, zone_device_data = 0x122}, callback_head = {next = 0x100, func = 0x122}}, {_mapcount = {counter = 0xffffffff},       page_type = 0xffffffff, active = 0xffffffff, units = 0xffffffff}, _refcount = {counter = 0x0}} >>> I think we need to add some code to verify buddy_pfn in the first >>> place. >>> >>> Could you give some suggestions for this idea? >>> >>>>>>>>> Actually, this issue is involved by commit: >>>>>>>>>        commit d9dddbf55667 ("mm/page_alloc: prevent merging >>>>>>>>> between isolated and other pageblocks") >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> For RISC-V arch, the first 2M is reserved for sbi, so the >>>>>>>>> start PFN is 512, >>>>>>>>> but it got buddy PFN 0 for PFN 0x2000: >>>>>>>>>        0 = 0x2000 ^ (1 << 12) >>>>>>>>> With the illegal buddy PFN 0, it got an illegal buddy page, >>>>>>>>> which caused >>>>>>>>> crash in __get_pfnblock_flags_mask(). >>>>>>>> It seems that the RISC-V arch reveals a similar bug from >>>>>>>> d9dddbf55667. >>>>>>>> Basically, this bug will only happen when PFN=0x2000 is merging >>>>>>>> up and >>>>>>>> there are some isolated pageblocks. >>>>>>> Not PFN=0x2000, it's PFN=0x1000, I guess. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> RISC-V's first 2MB RAM could reserve for opensbi, so it would have >>>>>>> riscv_pfn_base=512 and mem_map began with 512th PFN when >>>>>>> CONFIG_FLATMEM=y. >>>>>>> (Also, csky has the same issue: a non-zero pfn_base in some >>>>>>> scenarios.) >>>>>>> >>>>>>> But __find_buddy_pfn algorithm thinks the start address is 0, it >>>>>>> could >>>>>>> get 0 pfn or less than the pfn_base value. We need another check to >>>>>>> prevent that. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> BTW, what does first reserved 2MB imply? All 4KB pages from >>>>>>>> first 2MB are >>>>>>>> set to PageReserved? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> With the patch, it can avoid the calling of >>>>>>>>> get_pageblock_migratetype() if >>>>>>>>> it isn't buddy page. >>>>>>>> You might miss the __find_buddy_pfn() caller in >>>>>>>> unset_migratetype_isolate() >>>>>>>> from mm/page_isolation.c, if you are talking about linux-5.17.y >>>>>>>> and former >>>>>>>> version. There, page_is_buddy() is also not called and >>>>>>>> is_migrate_isolate_page() >>>>>>>> is called, which calls get_pageblock_migratetype() too. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Fixes: d9dddbf55667 ("mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between >>>>>>>>> isolated and other pageblocks") >>>>>>>>> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org >>>>>>>>> Reported-by: zjb194813@alibaba-inc.com >>>>>>>>> Reported-by: tianhu.hh@alibaba-inc.com >>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian >>>>>>>>> --- >>>>>>>>>    mm/page_alloc.c | 3 +++ >>>>>>>>>    1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c >>>>>>>>> index b1caa1c6c887..5b423caa68fd 100644 >>>>>>>>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c >>>>>>>>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c >>>>>>>>> @@ -1129,6 +1129,9 @@ static inline void >>>>>>>>> __free_one_page(struct page *page, >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>                         buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order); >>>>>>>>>                         buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn); >>>>>>>>> + >>>>>>>>> +                     if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) >>>>>>>>> +                             goto done_merging; >>>>>>>>>                         buddy_mt = >>>>>>>>> get_pageblock_migratetype(buddy); >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>                         if (migratetype != buddy_mt >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> 2.17.1 >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> Best Regards, >>>>>>>> Yan, Zi >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> Best Regards >>>>>>>    Guo Ren >>>>>>> >>>>>>> ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/ >>>>>> -- >>>>>> Best Regards, >>>>>> Yan, Zi >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> Best Regards >>>>>    Guo Ren >>>>> >>>>> ML: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/ >>>> -- >>>> Best Regards, >>>> Yan, Zi >> -- >> Best Regards, >> Yan, Zi