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From:   madvenka@linux.microsoft.com
To:     broonie@kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, jpoimboe@redhat.com,
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        madvenka@linux.microsoft.com
Subject: [RFC PATCH v15 3/6] arm64: Make the unwind loop in unwind() similar to other architectures
Date:   Fri, 17 Jun 2022 13:02:16 -0500
Message-Id: <20220617180219.20352-4-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
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 <20220617180219.20352-1-madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
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From: "Madhavan T. Venkataraman" <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>

Change the loop in unwind()
===========================

Change the unwind loop in unwind() to:

	while (unwind_continue(state, consume_entry, cookie))
		unwind_next(state);

This is easy to understand and maintain.

New function unwind_continue()
==============================

Define a new function unwind_continue() that is used in the unwind loop
to check for conditions that terminate a stack trace.

The conditions checked are:

	- If the bottom of the stack (final frame) has been reached,
	  terminate.

	- If the consume_entry() function returns false, the caller of
	  unwind has asked to terminate the stack trace. So, terminate.

	- If unwind_next() failed for some reason (like stack corruption),
	  terminate.

Do not return an error value from unwind_next()
===============================================

We want to check for terminating conditions only in unwind_continue() from
the unwinder loop. So, do not return an error value from unwind_next().
Simply set a flag in unwind_state and check the flag in unwind_continue().

Final FP
========

Introduce a new field "final_fp" in "struct unwind_state". Initialize this
to the final frame of the stack trace:

	task_pt_regs(task)->stackframe

This is where the stacktrace must terminate if it is successful. Add an
explicit comment to that effect.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan T. Venkataraman <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
index 8e43444d50e2..c749129aba5a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
  *               value.
  *
  * @task:        The task being unwound.
+ *
+ * @final_fp:	 Pointer to the final frame.
+ *
+ * @failed:      Unwind failed.
  */
 struct unwind_state {
 	unsigned long fp;
@@ -51,6 +55,8 @@ struct unwind_state {
 	struct llist_node *kr_cur;
 #endif
 	struct task_struct *task;
+	unsigned long final_fp;
+	bool failed;
 };
 
 static void unwind_init_common(struct unwind_state *state,
@@ -73,6 +79,10 @@ static void unwind_init_common(struct unwind_state *state,
 	bitmap_zero(state->stacks_done, __NR_STACK_TYPES);
 	state->prev_fp = 0;
 	state->prev_type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+	state->failed = false;
+
+	/* Stack trace terminates here. */
+	state->final_fp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(task)->stackframe;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -126,6 +136,25 @@ static inline void unwind_init_from_task(struct unwind_state *state,
 	state->pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
 }
 
+static bool notrace unwind_continue(struct unwind_state *state,
+				    stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry,
+				    void *cookie)
+{
+	if (state->failed) {
+		/* PC is suspect. Cannot consume it. */
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!consume_entry(cookie, state->pc)) {
+		/* Caller terminated the unwind. */
+		state->failed = true;
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return state->fp != state->final_fp;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_continue);
+
 /*
  * Unwind from one frame record (A) to the next frame record (B).
  *
@@ -133,24 +162,26 @@ static inline void unwind_init_from_task(struct unwind_state *state,
  * records (e.g. a cycle), determined based on the location and fp value of A
  * and the location (but not the fp value) of B.
  */
-static int notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
+static void notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = state->task;
 	unsigned long fp = state->fp;
 	struct stack_info info;
 
-	/* Final frame; nothing to unwind */
-	if (fp == (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->stackframe)
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	if (fp & 0x7)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (fp & 0x7) {
+		state->failed = true;
+		return;
+	}
 
-	if (!on_accessible_stack(tsk, fp, 16, &info))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!on_accessible_stack(tsk, fp, 16, &info)) {
+		state->failed = true;
+		return;
+	}
 
-	if (test_bit(info.type, state->stacks_done))
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (test_bit(info.type, state->stacks_done)) {
+		state->failed = true;
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * As stacks grow downward, any valid record on the same stack must be
@@ -166,8 +197,10 @@ static int notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
 	 * stack.
 	 */
 	if (info.type == state->prev_type) {
-		if (fp <= state->prev_fp)
-			return -EINVAL;
+		if (fp <= state->prev_fp) {
+			state->failed = true;
+			return;
+		}
 	} else {
 		set_bit(state->prev_type, state->stacks_done);
 	}
@@ -195,8 +228,10 @@ static int notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
 		 */
 		orig_pc = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(tsk, NULL, state->pc,
 						(void *)state->fp);
-		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(state->pc == orig_pc))
-			return -EINVAL;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(state->pc == orig_pc)) {
+			state->failed = true;
+			return;
+		}
 		state->pc = orig_pc;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
@@ -204,23 +239,14 @@ static int notrace unwind_next(struct unwind_state *state)
 	if (is_kretprobe_trampoline(state->pc))
 		state->pc = kretprobe_find_ret_addr(tsk, (void *)state->fp, &state->kr_cur);
 #endif
-
-	return 0;
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind_next);
 
 static void notrace unwind(struct unwind_state *state,
 			   stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry, void *cookie)
 {
-	while (1) {
-		int ret;
-
-		if (!consume_entry(cookie, state->pc))
-			break;
-		ret = unwind_next(state);
-		if (ret < 0)
-			break;
-	}
+	while (unwind_continue(state, consume_entry, cookie))
+		unwind_next(state);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(unwind);
 
-- 
2.25.1