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Shutemov" , Borislav Petkov , Andy Lutomirski , Sean Christopherson , Andrew Morton , Joerg Roedel , Ard Biesheuvel Cc: Andi Kleen , Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan , David Rientjes , Vlastimil Babka , Thomas Gleixner , Peter Zijlstra , Paolo Bonzini , Ingo Molnar , Varad Gautam , Dario Faggioli , Dave Hansen , Mike Rapoport , David Hildenbrand , marcelo.cerri@canonical.com, tim.gardner@canonical.com, khalid.elmously@canonical.com, philip.cox@canonical.com, x86@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-coco@lists.linux.dev, linux-efi@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Mike Rapoport , Michael Roth , Ashish Kalra References: <20220614120231.48165-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> <20220614120231.48165-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> From: Tom Lendacky In-Reply-To: <20220614120231.48165-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-ClientProxiedBy: SN7P220CA0008.NAMP220.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM (2603:10b6:806:123::13) To DM4PR12MB5229.namprd12.prod.outlook.com (2603:10b6:5:398::12) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MS-PublicTrafficType: Email X-MS-Office365-Filtering-Correlation-Id: d7696e11-142c-49d2-492f-08da50978b47 X-MS-TrafficTypeDiagnostic: CH2PR12MB3767:EE_ X-Microsoft-Antispam-PRVS: X-MS-Exchange-SenderADCheck: 1 X-MS-Exchange-AntiSpam-Relay: 0 X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0; 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Shutemov wrote: > UEFI Specification version 2.9 introduces the concept of memory > acceptance. Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD > SEV-SNP, require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the > guest. Accepting happens via a protocol specific to the Virtual Machine > platform. > > There are several ways kernel can deal with unaccepted memory: > > 1. Accept all the memory during the boot. It is easy to implement and > it doesn't have runtime cost once the system is booted. The downside > is very long boot time. > > Accept can be parallelized to multiple CPUs to keep it manageable > (i.e. via DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), but it tends to saturate > memory bandwidth and does not scale beyond the point. > > 2. Accept a block of memory on the first use. It requires more > infrastructure and changes in page allocator to make it work, but > it provides good boot time. > > On-demand memory accept means latency spikes every time kernel steps > onto a new memory block. The spikes will go away once workload data > set size gets stabilized or all memory gets accepted. > > 3. Accept all memory in background. Introduce a thread (or multiple) > that gets memory accepted proactively. It will minimize time the > system experience latency spikes on memory allocation while keeping > low boot time. > > This approach cannot function on its own. It is an extension of #2: > background memory acceptance requires functional scheduler, but the > page allocator may need to tap into unaccepted memory before that. > > The downside of the approach is that these threads also steal CPU > cycles and memory bandwidth from the user's workload and may hurt > user experience. > > Implement #2 for now. It is a reasonable default. Some workloads may > want to use #1 or #3 and they can be implemented later based on user's > demands. > > Support of unaccepted memory requires a few changes in core-mm code: > > - memblock has to accept memory on allocation; > > - page allocator has to accept memory on the first allocation of the > page; > > Memblock change is trivial. > > The page allocator is modified to accept pages on the first allocation. > The new page type (encoded in the _mapcount) -- PageUnaccepted() -- is > used to indicate that the page requires acceptance. > > Architecture has to provide two helpers if it wants to support > unaccepted memory: > > - accept_memory() makes a range of physical addresses accepted. > > - range_contains_unaccepted_memory() checks anything within the range > of physical addresses requires acceptance. > > Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov > Acked-by: Mike Rapoport # memblock > Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand > --- > include/linux/page-flags.h | 31 +++++++++++++ > mm/internal.h | 12 +++++ > mm/memblock.c | 9 ++++ > mm/page_alloc.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- > 4 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c > index e4f03a6e8e56..a1f7f8b304d5 100644 > --- a/mm/memblock.c > +++ b/mm/memblock.c > @@ -1405,6 +1405,15 @@ phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size, > */ > kmemleak_alloc_phys(found, size, 0, 0); > > + /* > + * Some Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD SEV-SNP, > + * require memory to be accepted before it can be used by the > + * guest. > + * > + * Accept the memory of the allocated buffer. > + */ > + accept_memory(found, found + size); The SNP support will kmalloc a descriptor that can be used to supply the range to the hypervisor using the GHCB/VMGEXIT. But kmalloc won't work when called this early, so we are likely to need an early_accept_memory or some kind of flag to know whether this is an early call or not in order to use a static descriptor in the file. Thanks, Tom > + > return found; > } >