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Date:   Fri, 1 Jul 2022 06:50:28 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc:     Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>,
        "Jose E. Marchesi" <jemarch@gnu.org>,
        Ruud van der Pas <ruud.vanderpas@oracle.com>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>,
        Vladimir Mezentsev <vladimir.mezentsev@oracle.com>,
        clang-built-linux <llvm@lists.linux.dev>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
        Wenlei He <wenlei@fb.com>, Hongtao Yu <hoy@fb.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
        linux-toolchains <linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org>,
        elena.zannoni@oracle.com
Subject: Re: plumbers session on profiling?
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On Fri, Jul 01, 2022 at 01:49:06PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, Jul 01, 2022 at 03:17:54AM -0700, Bill Wendling wrote:
> > On Fri, Jul 1, 2022 at 2:02 AM Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Jun 28, 2022 at 07:08:48PM +0200, Jose E. Marchesi wrote:
> > > >
> > > > [Added linux-toolchains@vger in CC]
> > > >
> > > > It would be interesting to have some discussion in the Toolchains track
> > > > on building the kernel with PGO/FDO.  I have seen a raise on interest on
> > > > the topic in several companies, but it would make very little sense if
> > > > no kernel hacker is interested in participating... anybody?
> > >
> > > I know there's been a lot of work in this area, but none of it seems to
> > > have trickled down to be easy enough for me to use it.
> > 
> > We use an instrumented kernel to collect the data we need. It gives us
> > the best payoff, because the profiling data is more fine-grained and
> > accurate. (PGO does much more than make inlining decisions.)
> > 
> > If I recall correctly, you previously suggested using sampling data.
> > (Correct?) Is there a document or article that outlines that process?
> 
> IIRC Google has LBR sample driven PGO somewhere as well. ISTR that being
> the whole motivation for that gruesome Zen3 BRS hack.
> 
> Google got me this: https://research.google.com/pubs/archive/45290.pdf

Whatever else, please refrain from using PGO and friends to drive
data-value speculation!

							Thanx, Paul