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Message-ID: <4accaeda-572f-f72d-5067-2d0999e4d00a@linux.alibaba.com>
Date:   Mon, 4 Jul 2022 20:05:59 +0800
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] arm64: mm: fix linear mem mapping access performance
 degradation
To:     Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc:     baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, catalin.marinas@arm.com,
        akpm@linux-foundation.org, david@redhat.com, jianyong.wu@arm.com,
        james.morse@arm.com, quic_qiancai@quicinc.com,
        christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, jonathan@marek.ca,
        mark.rutland@arm.com, thunder.leizhen@huawei.com,
        anshuman.khandual@arm.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, rppt@kernel.org,
        geert+renesas@glider.be, ardb@kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        yaohongbo@linux.alibaba.com, alikernel-developer@linux.alibaba.com
References: <1656777473-73887-1-git-send-email-guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com>
 <20220704103523.GC31437@willie-the-truck>
 <73f0c53b-fd17-c5e9-3773-1d71e564eb50@linux.alibaba.com>
 <20220704111402.GA31553@willie-the-truck>
From:   "guanghui.fgh" <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220704111402.GA31553@willie-the-truck>
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在 2022/7/4 19:14, Will Deacon 写道:
> On Mon, Jul 04, 2022 at 06:58:20PM +0800, guanghui.fgh wrote:
>>
>>
>> 在 2022/7/4 18:35, Will Deacon 写道:
>>> On Sat, Jul 02, 2022 at 11:57:53PM +0800, Guanghui Feng wrote:
>>>> The arm64 can build 2M/1G block/sectiion mapping. When using DMA/DMA32 zone
>>>> (enable crashkernel, disable rodata full, disable kfence), the mem_map will
>>>> use non block/section mapping(for crashkernel requires to shrink the region
>>>> in page granularity). But it will degrade performance when doing larging
>>>> continuous mem access in kernel(memcpy/memmove, etc).
>>>
>>> Hmm. It seems a bit silly to me that we take special care to unmap the
>>> crashkernel from the linear map even when can_set_direct_map() is false, as
>>> we won't be protecting the main kernel at all!
>>>
>>> Why don't we just leave the crashkernel mapped if !can_set_direct_map()
>>> and then this problem just goes away?
>>>
>>> Will
>>
>> This question had been asked lask week.
> 
> Sorry, I didn't spot that. Please could you link me to the conversation, as
> I'm still unable to find it in my inbox?

Please access this link:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/075b0a8e-cb7e-70f6-b45a-54cd31886794@linux.alibaba.com/T/

> 
>> 1.Quoted messages from arch/arm64/mm/init.c
>>
>> "Memory reservation for crash kernel either done early or deferred
>> depending on DMA memory zones configs (ZONE_DMA) --
>>
>> In absence of ZONE_DMA configs arm64_dma_phys_limit initialized
>> here instead of max_zone_phys().  This lets early reservation of
>> crash kernel memory which has a dependency on arm64_dma_phys_limit.
>> Reserving memory early for crash kernel allows linear creation of block
>> mappings (greater than page-granularity) for all the memory bank rangs.
>> In this scheme a comparatively quicker boot is observed.
>>
>> If ZONE_DMA configs are defined, crash kernel memory reservation
>> is delayed until DMA zone memory range size initialization performed in
>> zone_sizes_init().  The defer is necessary to steer clear of DMA zone
>> memory range to avoid overlap allocation.
>>
>> [[[
>> So crash kernel memory boundaries are not known when mapping all bank memory
>> ranges, which otherwise means not possible to exclude crash kernel range
>> from creating block mappings so page-granularity mappings are created for
>> the entire memory range.
>> ]]]"
>>
>> Namely, the init order: memblock init--->linear mem mapping(4k mapping for
>> crashkernel, requirinig page-granularity changing))--->zone dma
>> limit--->reserve crashkernel.
>> So when enable ZONE DMA and using crashkernel, the mem mapping using 4k
>> mapping.
> 
> Yes, I understand that is how things work today but I'm saying that we may
> as well leave the crashkernel mapped (at block granularity) if
> !can_set_direct_map() and then I think your patch becomes a lot simpler.
> 
> Will

But Page-granularity mapppings are necessary for crash kernel memory 
range for shrinking its size via /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size 
interfac(Quoted from arch/arm64/mm/init.c).
So this patch split block/section mapping to 4k page-granularity mapping 
for crashkernel mem.

Thanks.