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From:   "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
To:     Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc:     Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        =?utf-8?B?6YOt5YGl?= <guojian@oppo.com>,
        hanchuanhua <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
        Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>,
        =?utf-8?B?5byg6K+X5piOKFNpbW9uIFpoYW5nKQ==?= 
        <zhangshiming@oppo.com>
Subject: Re: [RESEND PATCH v3] arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64
References: <20220718090050.2261-1-21cnbao@gmail.com>
        <87mtd62apo.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com>
        <CAGsJ_4zsNNb0mbR7Sm-=Hd7+fW4rXbnivCY1cF-wyio2EeETvA@mail.gmail.com>
        <f2d6ef91-f447-ffb4-2a6e-bc95533e5167@arm.com>
        <87zgh5232o.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com>
        <416a06f6-ca7d-d4a9-2cda-af0ad6e28261@arm.com>
        <CAGsJ_4y7GyL5qtrBbhz_8bLuAGGHy7Ju0ucPjHp-ZeDHjQcTcw@mail.gmail.com>
        <CAGsJ_4z3wXK8WqubkFdPT6ObBVtvzAjbS1=r9PDCCDvwDVf3rw@mail.gmail.com>
        <87o7xl1wpb.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com>
        <CAGsJ_4xECbs2Dxn8u4tCotNBZz5epFvAWANLiNg0dSzDcgORCA@mail.gmail.com>
        <87k0891uj6.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com>
        <CAGsJ_4zBumnOR7eiPD=b+0dQCZctK+P=c=Mvb-24TXrzgM_Mug@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Tue, 19 Jul 2022 15:19:57 +0800
In-Reply-To: <CAGsJ_4zBumnOR7eiPD=b+0dQCZctK+P=c=Mvb-24TXrzgM_Mug@mail.gmail.com>
        (Barry Song's message of "Tue, 19 Jul 2022 19:01:03 +1200")
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Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> writes:

> On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 6:33 PM Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> wrote:
>>
>> Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> writes:
>>
>> > On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 5:47 PM Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> writes:
>> >>
>> >> > On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 3:59 PM Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >> >>
>> >> >> On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 3:35 PM Anshuman Khandual
>> >> >> <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> wrote:
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > On 7/19/22 08:58, Huang, Ying wrote:
>> >> >> > > Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> writes:
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > >> On 7/19/22 06:53, Barry Song wrote:
>> >> >> > >>> On Tue, Jul 19, 2022 at 12:44 PM Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> wrote:
>> >> >> > >>>>
>> >> >> > >>>> Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> writes:
>> >> >> > >>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> From: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> THP_SWAP has been proven to improve the swap throughput significantly
>> >> >> > >>>>> on x86_64 according to commit bd4c82c22c367e ("mm, THP, swap: delay
>> >> >> > >>>>> splitting THP after swapped out").
>> >> >> > >>>>> As long as arm64 uses 4K page size, it is quite similar with x86_64
>> >> >> > >>>>> by having 2MB PMD THP. THP_SWAP is architecture-independent, thus,
>> >> >> > >>>>> enabling it on arm64 will benefit arm64 as well.
>> >> >> > >>>>> A corner case is that MTE has an assumption that only base pages
>> >> >> > >>>>> can be swapped. We won't enable THP_SWAP for ARM64 hardware with
>> >> >> > >>>>> MTE support until MTE is reworked to coexist with THP_SWAP.
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> A micro-benchmark is written to measure thp swapout throughput as
>> >> >> > >>>>> below,
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>>  unsigned long long tv_to_ms(struct timeval tv)
>> >> >> > >>>>>  {
>> >> >> > >>>>>       return tv.tv_sec * 1000 + tv.tv_usec / 1000;
>> >> >> > >>>>>  }
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>>  main()
>> >> >> > >>>>>  {
>> >> >> > >>>>>       struct timeval tv_b, tv_e;;
>> >> >> > >>>>>  #define SIZE 400*1024*1024
>> >> >> > >>>>>       volatile void *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
>> >> >> > >>>>>                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
>> >> >> > >>>>>       if (!p) {
>> >> >> > >>>>>               perror("fail to get memory");
>> >> >> > >>>>>               exit(-1);
>> >> >> > >>>>>       }
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>>       madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
>> >> >> > >>>>>       memset(p, 0x11, SIZE); /* write to get mem */
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>>       gettimeofday(&tv_b, NULL);
>> >> >> > >>>>>       madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
>> >> >> > >>>>>       gettimeofday(&tv_e, NULL);
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>>       printf("swp out bandwidth: %ld bytes/ms\n",
>> >> >> > >>>>>                       SIZE/(tv_to_ms(tv_e) - tv_to_ms(tv_b)));
>> >> >> > >>>>>  }
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Testing is done on rk3568 64bit quad core processor Quad Core
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cortex-A55 platform - ROCK 3A.
>> >> >> > >>>>> thp swp throughput w/o patch: 2734bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
>> >> >> > >>>>> thp swp throughput w/  patch: 3331bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
>> >> >> > >>>>> ---
>> >> >> > >>>>>  -v3:
>> >> >> > >>>>>  * refine the commit log;
>> >> >> > >>>>>  * add a benchmark result;
>> >> >> > >>>>>  * refine the macro of arch_thp_swp_supported
>> >> >> > >>>>>  Thanks to the comments of Anshuman, Andrew, Steven
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>>  arch/arm64/Kconfig               |  1 +
>> >> >> > >>>>>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h |  6 ++++++
>> >> >> > >>>>>  include/linux/huge_mm.h          | 12 ++++++++++++
>> >> >> > >>>>>  mm/swap_slots.c                  |  2 +-
>> >> >> > >>>>>  4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> >> >> > >>>>> index 1652a9800ebe..e1c540e80eec 100644
>> >> >> > >>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> >> >> > >>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> >> >> > >>>>> @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ config ARM64
>> >> >> > >>>>>       select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
>> >> >> > >>>>>       select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
>> >> >> > >>>>>       select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
>> >> >> > >>>>> +     select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if ARM64_4K_PAGES
>> >> >> > >>>>>       select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
>> >> >> > >>>>>       select ARM_AMBA
>> >> >> > >>>>>       select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
>> >> >> > >>>>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> >> >> > >>>>> index 0b6632f18364..78d6f6014bfb 100644
>> >> >> > >>>>> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> >> >> > >>>>> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
>> >> >> > >>>>> @@ -45,6 +45,12 @@
>> >> >> > >>>>>       __flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, end, PUD_SIZE, false, 1)
>> >> >> > >>>>>  #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>> >> >> > >>>>> +{
>> >> >> > >>>>> +     return !system_supports_mte();
>> >> >> > >>>>> +}
>> >> >> > >>>>> +#define arch_thp_swp_supported arch_thp_swp_supported
>> >> >> > >>>>> +
>> >> >> > >>>>>  /*
>> >> >> > >>>>>   * Outside of a few very special situations (e.g. hibernation), we always
>> >> >> > >>>>>   * use broadcast TLB invalidation instructions, therefore a spurious page
>> >> >> > >>>>> diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>> >> >> > >>>>> index de29821231c9..4ddaf6ad73ef 100644
>> >> >> > >>>>> --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>> >> >> > >>>>> +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>> >> >> > >>>>> @@ -461,4 +461,16 @@ static inline int split_folio_to_list(struct folio *folio,
>> >> >> > >>>>>       return split_huge_page_to_list(&folio->page, list);
>> >> >> > >>>>>  }
>> >> >> > >>>>>
>> >> >> > >>>>> +/*
>> >> >> > >>>>> + * archs that select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP but don't support THP_SWP due to
>> >> >> > >>>>> + * limitations in the implementation like arm64 MTE can override this to
>> >> >> > >>>>> + * false
>> >> >> > >>>>> + */
>> >> >> > >>>>> +#ifndef arch_thp_swp_supported
>> >> >> > >>>>> +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>> >> >> > >>>>> +{
>> >> >> > >>>>> +     return true;
>> >> >> > >>>>> +}
>> >> >> > >>>>
>> >> >> > >>>> How about the following?
>> >> >> > >>>>
>> >> >> > >>>> static inline bool arch_wants_thp_swap(void)
>> >> >> > >>>> {
>> >> >> > >>>>      return IS_ENABLED(ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP);
>> >> >> > >>>> }
>> >> >> > >>>
>> >> >> > >>> This looks good. then i'll need to change arm64 to
>> >> >> > >>>
>> >> >> > >>>  +static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>> >> >> > >>>  +{
>> >> >> > >>>  +     return IS_ENABLED(ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP) &&  !system_supports_mte();
>> >> >> > >>>  +}
>> >> >> > >>
>> >> >> > >> Why ? CONFIG_THP_SWAP depends on ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP. In folio_alloc_swap(),
>> >> >> > >> IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) enabled, will also imply ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP too
>> >> >> > >> is enabled. Hence checking for ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP again does not make sense
>> >> >> > >> either in the generic fallback stub, or in arm64 platform override. Because
>> >> >> > >> without ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP enabled, arch_thp_swp_supported() should never
>> >> >> > >> be called in the first place.
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > For the only caller now, the checking looks redundant.  But the original
>> >> >> > > proposed implementation as follows,
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>> >> >> > > {
>> >> >> > >      return true;
>> >> >> > > }
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > will return true even on architectures that don't support/want THP swap.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > But the function will never be called on for those platforms.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > > That will confuse people too.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > I dont see how.
>> >> >> >
>> >> >> > >
>> >> >> > > And the "redundant" checking has no run time overhead, because compiler
>> >> >> > > will do the trick.
>> >> >> > I understand that, but dont think this indirection is necessary.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Hi Anshuman, Hi Ying,
>> >> >> Thanks for the comments of both of you. Does the below look ok?
>> >> >>
>> >> >> generic,
>> >> >>
>> >> >>  static inline bool arch_wants_thp_swap(void)
>> >> >>   {
>> >> >>       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP);
>> >> >>  }
>> >> >>
>> >> >
>> >> > sorry, i actually meant arch_thp_swp_supported() but not
>> >> > arch_wants_thp_swap() in generic code,
>> >> >
>> >> >  static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
>> >> >  {
>> >> >       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP);
>> >> >  }
>> >>
>> >> IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) doesn't match the name too.  It's an option
>> >> selected by users.  arch_thp_swp_supported() is to report the
>> >> capability.
>> >
>> > Hi Ying,
>> > CONFIG_THP_SWAP implicitly includes ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP. So it seems
>> > a bit odd to have still another arch_wants_thp_swap().
>> > if the name of arch_thp_swp_supported is not sensible to you, will
>> > thp_swp_supported()
>> > without arch_ make more sense? a similar example is,
>> >
>> > static inline bool gigantic_page_runtime_supported(void)
>> > {
>> >         return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE);
>> > }
>>
>> Here, the capability of the architecture is reported.  But
>> CONFIG_THP_SWAP is a user option.
>>
>> I'm OK with the function name "arch_thp_swp_supported()".  I just think
>> that we should implement the function in a way that is consistent with
>> the function name as much as possible.  That is, don't return true on
>> architectures that THP swap isn't supported in fact.
>
> My point is that having a generic thp_swp_supported() which can combine
> both IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWP) && arch_thp_swp_thing().
> then we can always only call this rather than checking two conditions.
> Although there is only one caller for this moment, we might get more
> later. So always calling this single function might make our life easier.
>
> we can treat
>
> static inline bool arch_thp_swp_supported(void)
> {
>        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP);
> }

The issue is that IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THP_SWAP) reports that whether THP
swap is selected by the user, not just whether THP swap is supported by
the architecture.

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying

> as a virtual function in base class. thp_swp is generically true if platforms
> are able to enable CONFIG_THP_SWAP.
>
> Derived classes like arm64 can overwrite it to false in some particular cases
> based on their unique characteristics.
>
>>
>> > Otherwise, can we just keep the code as is according to Anshuman's suggestion?
>>
>> Although I still think my way is better, I will not force you to do
>> that.  If you don't think that is better, you can use your original
>> implementation.
>
> Ok, fair enough. And thanks for your reviewing :-)
>
> Thanks
> Barry