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From:   Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri, 22 Jul 2022 10:31:21 +0800
Message-ID: <CAAhV-H76oGJ_o4Ek0F95zgDLe=uL1=s4Zf0r9utv8bsm2pymOA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 3/4] mm/sparse-vmemmap: Generalise vmemmap_populate_hugepages()
To:     Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc:     Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Sudarshan Rajagopalan <quic_sudaraja@quicinc.com>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        loongarch@lists.linux.dev, linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>, Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        "open list:MIPS" <linux-mips@vger.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
        Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Hi, Dan,

On Fri, Jul 22, 2022 at 5:54 AM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
>
> Huacai Chen wrote:
> > Hi, Will,
> >
> > On Thu, Jul 21, 2022 at 5:55 PM Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jul 21, 2022 at 10:08:10AM +0800, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jul 20, 2022 at 5:34 PM David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > On 14.07.22 14:34, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > > > > > On Fri, Jul 8, 2022 at 5:47 PM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > >> On Thu, Jul 7, 2022 at 12:17 AM Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > >>> On Tue, Jul 05, 2022 at 09:07:59PM +0800, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > > > > >>>> On Tue, Jul 5, 2022 at 5:29 PM Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > >>>>> On Mon, Jul 04, 2022 at 07:25:25PM +0800, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > > > > >>>>>> +int __meminit vmemmap_populate_hugepages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
> > > > > >>>>>> +                                      int node, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
> > > > > >>>>>> +{
> > > > > >>>>>> +     unsigned long addr;
> > > > > >>>>>> +     unsigned long next;
> > > > > >>>>>> +     pgd_t *pgd;
> > > > > >>>>>> +     p4d_t *p4d;
> > > > > >>>>>> +     pud_t *pud;
> > > > > >>>>>> +     pmd_t *pmd;
> > > > > >>>>>> +
> > > > > >>>>>> +     for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
> > > > > >>>>>> +             next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> > > > > >>>>>> +
> > > > > >>>>>> +             pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
> > > > > >>>>>> +             if (!pgd)
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> > > > > >>>>>> +
> > > > > >>>>>> +             p4d = vmemmap_p4d_populate(pgd, addr, node);
> > > > > >>>>>> +             if (!p4d)
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> > > > > >>>>>> +
> > > > > >>>>>> +             pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(p4d, addr, node);
> > > > > >>>>>> +             if (!pud)
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> > > > > >>>>>> +
> > > > > >>>>>> +             pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
> > > > > >>>>>> +             if (pmd_none(READ_ONCE(*pmd))) {
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     void *p;
> > > > > >>>>>> +
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node, altmap);
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     if (p) {
> > > > > >>>>>> +                             vmemmap_set_pmd(pmd, p, node, addr, next);
> > > > > >>>>>> +                             continue;
> > > > > >>>>>> +                     } else if (altmap)
> > > > > >>>>>> +                             return -ENOMEM; /* no fallback */
> > > > > >>>>>
> > > > > >>>>> Why do you return -ENOMEM if 'altmap' here? That seems to be different to
> > > > > >>>>> what we currently have on arm64 and it's not clear to me why we're happy
> > > > > >>>>> with an altmap for the pmd case, but not for the pte case.
> > > > > >>>> The generic version is the same as X86. It seems that ARM64 always
> > > > > >>>> fallback whether there is an altmap, but X86 only fallback in the no
> > > > > >>>> altmap case. I don't know the reason of X86, can Dan Williams give
> > > > > >>>> some explaination?
> > > > > >>>
> > > > > >>> Right, I think we need to understand the new behaviour here before we adopt
> > > > > >>> it on arm64.
> > > > > >> Hi, Dan,
> > > > > >> Could you please tell us the reason? Thanks.
> > > > > >>
> > > > > >> And Sudarshan,
> > > > > >> You are the author of adding a fallback mechanism to ARM64,  do you
> > > > > >> know why ARM64 is different from X86 (only fallback in no altmap
> > > > > >> case)?
> > > > >
> > > > > I think that's a purely theoretical issue: I assume that in any case we
> > > > > care about, the altmap should be reasonably sized and aligned such that
> > > > > this will always succeed.
> > > > >
> > > > > To me it even sounds like the best idea to *consistently* fail if there
> > > > > is no more space in the altmap, even if we'd have to fallback to PTE
> > > > > (again, highly unlikely that this is relevant in practice). Could
> > > > > indicate an altmap-size configuration issue.
> > > >
> > > > Does David's explanation make things clear? Moreover, I think Dan's
> > > > dedicated comments "no fallback" implies that his design is carefully
> > > > considered. So I think the generic version using the X86 logic is just
> > > > OK.
> > >
> > > I think the comment isn't worth the metaphorical paper that it's written
> > > on! If you can bulk it up a bit based on David's reasoning, then that would
> > > help. But yes, I'm happy with the code now, thanks both.
> > OK, I will add a detailed comment here.
>
> Apologies for coming late to the party here, original ping came while I
> was on vacation and I only just now noticed the direct questions. All
> resolved now or is a question still pending?
I updated the patch and added a detailed comment based on David's
explanation [1]. If that description is correct, I think there are no
more questions. Thank you.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/20220721130419.1904711-4-chenhuacai@loongson.cn/T/#u

Huacai
>