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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id e11-20020a170903240b00b0016252715440si196294plo.494.2022.07.23.03.50.48; Sat, 23 Jul 2022 03:51:03 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.s=korg header.b=PrbOIMlT; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=linuxfoundation.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S237626AbiGWJ6z (ORCPT + 99 others); Sat, 23 Jul 2022 05:58:55 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:46174 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S237559AbiGWJ6P (ORCPT ); Sat, 23 Jul 2022 05:58:15 -0400 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4601:e00::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A1B586555B; Sat, 23 Jul 2022 02:57:24 -0700 (PDT) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7E8B9B827CC; Sat, 23 Jul 2022 09:57:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A4C8EC341CA; Sat, 23 Jul 2022 09:57:20 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1658570241; bh=d/Fe/oadpda4DuQ7wRcCWPnk9oSwr0PlrqLD2dd/tC0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=PrbOIMlTj7a2aJugJFPkQMYEFzvT3pmO3AgRf5IhvRyp6tqKfMNxjjKZTu703eVWV wuYFcq1UjagOPHJRO97V9hwt8GPe15+x4HG/pWjYMMpZ9dZjiKsYQkrA+MK+URgk1d jAUu0mn+wBHefN/J7EBjpkxRwni+a1LkPdZ2ZQZs= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Borislav Petkov , Masami Hiramatsu , Ben Hutchings Subject: [PATCH 5.10 017/148] x86/insn: Add an insn_decode() API Date: Sat, 23 Jul 2022 11:53:49 +0200 Message-Id: <20220723095229.257414629@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.37.1 In-Reply-To: <20220723095224.302504400@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20220723095224.302504400@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Spam-Status: No, score=-7.8 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Borislav Petkov commit 93281c4a96572a34504244969b938e035204778d upstream. Users of the instruction decoder should use this to decode instruction bytes. For that, have insn*() helpers return an int value to denote success/failure. When there's an error fetching the next insn byte and the insn falls short, return -ENODATA to denote that. While at it, make insn_get_opcode() more stricter as to whether what has seen so far is a valid insn and if not. Copy linux/kconfig.h for the tools-version of the decoder so that it can use IS_ENABLED(). Also, cast the INSN_MODE_KERN dummy define value to (enum insn_mode) for tools use of the decoder because perf tool builds with -Werror and errors out with -Werror=sign-compare otherwise. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-5-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h | 24 ++-- arch/x86/lib/insn.c | 216 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h | 24 ++-- tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c | 222 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- tools/include/linux/kconfig.h | 73 ++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 452 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/include/linux/kconfig.h --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h @@ -87,13 +87,23 @@ struct insn { #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); -extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); + +enum insn_mode { + INSN_MODE_32, + INSN_MODE_64, + /* Mode is determined by the current kernel build. */ + INSN_MODE_KERN, + INSN_NUM_MODES, +}; + +extern int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m); /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) --- a/arch/x86/lib/insn.c +++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn.c @@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ #include /*__ignore_sync_check__ */ #include /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ +#include +#include + #include /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ /* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ @@ -97,8 +100,12 @@ static void insn_get_emulate_prefix(stru * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte * to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got * is already set. + * + * * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes; insn_attr_t attr; @@ -106,7 +113,7 @@ void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn int i, nb; if (prefixes->got) - return; + return 0; insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn); @@ -217,8 +224,10 @@ vex_end: prefixes->got = 1; + return 0; + err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /** @@ -230,16 +239,25 @@ err_out: * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes. * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got * is already 1. + * + * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; + int pfx_id, ret; insn_byte_t op; - int pfx_id; + if (opcode->got) - return; - if (!insn->prefixes.got) - insn_get_prefixes(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->prefixes.got) { + ret = insn_get_prefixes(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } /* Get first opcode */ op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); @@ -254,9 +272,13 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p); if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) || (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && - !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) - insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ - goto end; /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ + !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) { + /* This instruction is bad */ + insn->attr = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } + /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ + goto end; } insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); @@ -267,13 +289,18 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr); } - if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) - insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ + + if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) { + /* This instruction is bad */ + insn->attr = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } end: opcode->got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /** @@ -283,15 +310,25 @@ err_out: * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the * ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes * (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1. + * + * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; + int ret; + if (modrm->got) - return; - if (!insn->opcode.got) - insn_get_opcode(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->opcode.got) { + ret = insn_get_opcode(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) { mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); @@ -301,17 +338,22 @@ void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id, insn->attr); - if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) - insn->attr = 0; /* This is bad */ + if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) { + /* Bad insn */ + insn->attr = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } } } if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr)) insn->opnd_bytes = 8; + modrm->got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } @@ -325,11 +367,16 @@ err_out: int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; + int ret; if (!insn->x86_64) return 0; - if (!modrm->got) - insn_get_modrm(insn); + + if (!modrm->got) { + ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); + if (ret) + return 0; + } /* * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits) * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5. @@ -343,15 +390,25 @@ int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * ModRM byte. + * + * Returns: + * 0: if decoding succeeded + * < 0: otherwise. */ -void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) { insn_byte_t modrm; + int ret; if (insn->sib.got) - return; - if (!insn->modrm.got) - insn_get_modrm(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->modrm.got) { + ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value; if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 && @@ -362,8 +419,10 @@ void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) } insn->sib.got = 1; + return 0; + err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } @@ -374,15 +433,25 @@ err_out: * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * SIB byte. * Displacement value is sign-expanded. + * + * * Returns: + * 0: if decoding succeeded + * < 0: otherwise. */ -void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) { insn_byte_t mod, rm, base; + int ret; if (insn->displacement.got) - return; - if (!insn->sib.got) - insn_get_sib(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->sib.got) { + ret = insn_get_sib(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { /* * Interpreting the modrm byte: @@ -425,9 +494,10 @@ void insn_get_displacement(struct insn * } out: insn->displacement.got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */ @@ -538,20 +608,30 @@ err_out: } /** - * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction + * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediate in an instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * displacement bytes. * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be - * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) + * computed by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) + * + * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) { + int ret; + if (insn->immediate.got) - return; - if (!insn->displacement.got) - insn_get_displacement(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->displacement.got) { + ret = insn_get_displacement(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) { if (!__get_moffset(insn)) @@ -604,9 +684,10 @@ void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *ins } done: insn->immediate.got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /** @@ -615,13 +696,58 @@ err_out: * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * immediates bytes. - */ -void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) + * + * Returns: + * - 0 on success + * - < 0 on error +*/ +int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) { + int ret; + if (insn->length) - return; - if (!insn->immediate.got) - insn_get_immediate(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->immediate.got) { + ret = insn_get_immediate(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * insn_decode() - Decode an x86 instruction + * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized + * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) + * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr + * @m: insn mode, see enum insn_mode + * + * Returns: + * 0: if decoding succeeded + * < 0: otherwise. + */ +int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m) +{ + int ret; + +/* #define INSN_MODE_KERN -1 __ignore_sync_check__ mode is only valid in the kernel */ + + if (m == INSN_MODE_KERN) + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)); + else + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, m == INSN_MODE_64); + + ret = insn_get_length(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (insn_complete(insn)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; } --- a/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h @@ -87,13 +87,23 @@ struct insn { #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); -extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); + +enum insn_mode { + INSN_MODE_32, + INSN_MODE_64, + /* Mode is determined by the current kernel build. */ + INSN_MODE_KERN, + INSN_NUM_MODES, +}; + +extern int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m); /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) --- a/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c +++ b/tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c @@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ #else #include #endif -#include "../include/asm/inat.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ -#include "../include/asm/insn.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ +#include /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ +#include /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ -#include "../include/asm/emulate_prefix.h" /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ +#include +#include + +#include /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ /* Verify next sizeof(t) bytes can be on the same instruction */ #define validate_next(t, insn, n) \ @@ -97,8 +100,12 @@ static void insn_get_emulate_prefix(stru * Populates the @insn->prefixes bitmap, and updates @insn->next_byte * to point to the (first) opcode. No effect if @insn->prefixes.got * is already set. + * + * * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *prefixes = &insn->prefixes; insn_attr_t attr; @@ -106,7 +113,7 @@ void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn int i, nb; if (prefixes->got) - return; + return 0; insn_get_emulate_prefix(insn); @@ -217,8 +224,10 @@ vex_end: prefixes->got = 1; + return 0; + err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /** @@ -230,16 +239,25 @@ err_out: * If necessary, first collects any preceding (prefix) bytes. * Sets @insn->opcode.value = opcode1. No effect if @insn->opcode.got * is already 1. + * + * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *opcode = &insn->opcode; + int pfx_id, ret; insn_byte_t op; - int pfx_id; + if (opcode->got) - return; - if (!insn->prefixes.got) - insn_get_prefixes(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->prefixes.got) { + ret = insn_get_prefixes(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } /* Get first opcode */ op = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); @@ -254,9 +272,13 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) insn->attr = inat_get_avx_attribute(op, m, p); if ((inat_must_evex(insn->attr) && !insn_is_evex(insn)) || (!inat_accept_vex(insn->attr) && - !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) - insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ - goto end; /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ + !inat_is_group(insn->attr))) { + /* This instruction is bad */ + insn->attr = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } + /* VEX has only 1 byte for opcode */ + goto end; } insn->attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(op); @@ -267,13 +289,18 @@ void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn) pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_escape_attribute(op, pfx_id, insn->attr); } - if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) - insn->attr = 0; /* This instruction is bad */ + + if (inat_must_vex(insn->attr)) { + /* This instruction is bad */ + insn->attr = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } end: opcode->got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /** @@ -283,15 +310,25 @@ err_out: * Populates @insn->modrm and updates @insn->next_byte to point past the * ModRM byte, if any. If necessary, first collects the preceding bytes * (prefixes and opcode(s)). No effect if @insn->modrm.got is already 1. + * + * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; insn_byte_t pfx_id, mod; + int ret; + if (modrm->got) - return; - if (!insn->opcode.got) - insn_get_opcode(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->opcode.got) { + ret = insn_get_opcode(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } if (inat_has_modrm(insn->attr)) { mod = get_next(insn_byte_t, insn); @@ -301,17 +338,22 @@ void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn) pfx_id = insn_last_prefix_id(insn); insn->attr = inat_get_group_attribute(mod, pfx_id, insn->attr); - if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) - insn->attr = 0; /* This is bad */ + if (insn_is_avx(insn) && !inat_accept_vex(insn->attr)) { + /* Bad insn */ + insn->attr = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } } } if (insn->x86_64 && inat_is_force64(insn->attr)) insn->opnd_bytes = 8; + modrm->got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } @@ -325,11 +367,16 @@ err_out: int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) { struct insn_field *modrm = &insn->modrm; + int ret; if (!insn->x86_64) return 0; - if (!modrm->got) - insn_get_modrm(insn); + + if (!modrm->got) { + ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); + if (ret) + return 0; + } /* * For rip-relative instructions, the mod field (top 2 bits) * is zero and the r/m field (bottom 3 bits) is 0x5. @@ -343,15 +390,25 @@ int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn) * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * ModRM byte. + * + * Returns: + * 0: if decoding succeeded + * < 0: otherwise. */ -void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) { insn_byte_t modrm; + int ret; if (insn->sib.got) - return; - if (!insn->modrm.got) - insn_get_modrm(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->modrm.got) { + ret = insn_get_modrm(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { modrm = (insn_byte_t)insn->modrm.value; if (insn->addr_bytes != 2 && @@ -362,8 +419,10 @@ void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn) } insn->sib.got = 1; + return 0; + err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } @@ -374,15 +433,25 @@ err_out: * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * SIB byte. * Displacement value is sign-expanded. + * + * * Returns: + * 0: if decoding succeeded + * < 0: otherwise. */ -void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn) { insn_byte_t mod, rm, base; + int ret; if (insn->displacement.got) - return; - if (!insn->sib.got) - insn_get_sib(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->sib.got) { + ret = insn_get_sib(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + if (insn->modrm.nbytes) { /* * Interpreting the modrm byte: @@ -425,9 +494,10 @@ void insn_get_displacement(struct insn * } out: insn->displacement.got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /* Decode moffset16/32/64. Return 0 if failed */ @@ -538,20 +608,30 @@ err_out: } /** - * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediates of instruction + * insn_get_immediate() - Get the immediate in an instruction * @insn: &struct insn containing instruction * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * displacement bytes. * Basically, most of immediates are sign-expanded. Unsigned-value can be - * get by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) + * computed by bit masking with ((1 << (nbytes * 8)) - 1) + * + * Returns: + * 0: on success + * < 0: on error */ -void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) +int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn) { + int ret; + if (insn->immediate.got) - return; - if (!insn->displacement.got) - insn_get_displacement(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->displacement.got) { + ret = insn_get_displacement(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } if (inat_has_moffset(insn->attr)) { if (!__get_moffset(insn)) @@ -604,9 +684,10 @@ void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *ins } done: insn->immediate.got = 1; + return 0; err_out: - return; + return -ENODATA; } /** @@ -615,13 +696,58 @@ err_out: * * If necessary, first collects the instruction up to and including the * immediates bytes. - */ -void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) + * + * Returns: + * - 0 on success + * - < 0 on error +*/ +int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn) { + int ret; + if (insn->length) - return; - if (!insn->immediate.got) - insn_get_immediate(insn); + return 0; + + if (!insn->immediate.got) { + ret = insn_get_immediate(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + } + insn->length = (unsigned char)((unsigned long)insn->next_byte - (unsigned long)insn->kaddr); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * insn_decode() - Decode an x86 instruction + * @insn: &struct insn to be initialized + * @kaddr: address (in kernel memory) of instruction (or copy thereof) + * @buf_len: length of the insn buffer at @kaddr + * @m: insn mode, see enum insn_mode + * + * Returns: + * 0: if decoding succeeded + * < 0: otherwise. + */ +int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m) +{ + int ret; + +#define INSN_MODE_KERN (enum insn_mode)-1 /* __ignore_sync_check__ mode is only valid in the kernel */ + + if (m == INSN_MODE_KERN) + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)); + else + insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, m == INSN_MODE_64); + + ret = insn_get_length(insn); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (insn_complete(insn)) + return 0; + + return -EINVAL; } --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/include/linux/kconfig.h @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_KCONFIG_H +#define _TOOLS_LINUX_KCONFIG_H + +/* CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT (Do not delete this comment. See help in Kconfig) */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN +#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321 +#else +#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 +#endif + +#define __ARG_PLACEHOLDER_1 0, +#define __take_second_arg(__ignored, val, ...) val + +/* + * The use of "&&" / "||" is limited in certain expressions. + * The following enable to calculate "and" / "or" with macro expansion only. + */ +#define __and(x, y) ___and(x, y) +#define ___and(x, y) ____and(__ARG_PLACEHOLDER_##x, y) +#define ____and(arg1_or_junk, y) __take_second_arg(arg1_or_junk y, 0) + +#define __or(x, y) ___or(x, y) +#define ___or(x, y) ____or(__ARG_PLACEHOLDER_##x, y) +#define ____or(arg1_or_junk, y) __take_second_arg(arg1_or_junk 1, y) + +/* + * Helper macros to use CONFIG_ options in C/CPP expressions. Note that + * these only work with boolean and tristate options. + */ + +/* + * Getting something that works in C and CPP for an arg that may or may + * not be defined is tricky. Here, if we have "#define CONFIG_BOOGER 1" + * we match on the placeholder define, insert the "0," for arg1 and generate + * the triplet (0, 1, 0). Then the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg (a one). + * When CONFIG_BOOGER is not defined, we generate a (... 1, 0) pair, and when + * the last step cherry picks the 2nd arg, we get a zero. + */ +#define __is_defined(x) ___is_defined(x) +#define ___is_defined(val) ____is_defined(__ARG_PLACEHOLDER_##val) +#define ____is_defined(arg1_or_junk) __take_second_arg(arg1_or_junk 1, 0) + +/* + * IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_FOO) evaluates to 1 if CONFIG_FOO is set to 'y', 0 + * otherwise. For boolean options, this is equivalent to + * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO). + */ +#define IS_BUILTIN(option) __is_defined(option) + +/* + * IS_MODULE(CONFIG_FOO) evaluates to 1 if CONFIG_FOO is set to 'm', 0 + * otherwise. + */ +#define IS_MODULE(option) __is_defined(option##_MODULE) + +/* + * IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_FOO) evaluates to 1 if the currently compiled + * code can call a function defined in code compiled based on CONFIG_FOO. + * This is similar to IS_ENABLED(), but returns false when invoked from + * built-in code when CONFIG_FOO is set to 'm'. + */ +#define IS_REACHABLE(option) __or(IS_BUILTIN(option), \ + __and(IS_MODULE(option), __is_defined(MODULE))) + +/* + * IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO) evaluates to 1 if CONFIG_FOO is set to 'y' or 'm', + * 0 otherwise. + */ +#define IS_ENABLED(option) __or(IS_BUILTIN(option), IS_MODULE(option)) + +#endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_KCONFIG_H */