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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id s12-20020a1709064d8c00b0072f17b3722csi5128929eju.933.2022.07.29.22.50.51; Fri, 29 Jul 2022 22:51:16 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@google.com header.s=20210112 header.b=ZkWJlPy9; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=google.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232684AbiG3FNX (ORCPT + 99 others); Sat, 30 Jul 2022 01:13:23 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:60896 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232300AbiG3FNU (ORCPT ); Sat, 30 Jul 2022 01:13:20 -0400 Received: from mail-wr1-x432.google.com (mail-wr1-x432.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::432]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 72E3578222 for ; Fri, 29 Jul 2022 22:13:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wr1-x432.google.com with SMTP id l4so8055734wrm.13 for ; Fri, 29 Jul 2022 22:13:18 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date:message-id:subject:to :cc; bh=rtteVBgS71Lb/JC0BpG4/xW6LftD/Fk6tCYTvc5gfGo=; b=ZkWJlPy9/j+8ucQs4aao4njIAn6w9Nppt+1clKTBWJseKyjDQ6CqCFfFDmBlYXTzNp +MmrSbuIjSkC7Zw+Gi1SqziLRVs3hX8wy3iZu3rmgdMTm8sZWPxHsS6XmC6dzBP8COxc LBcKoUYu3j3sme4GrypwHMuGWwvUcswSqrKh+VDyN2ikfFg1j9+dljQ9+6QEVxQBgInu 30yk8NhvwLS1UvKsfbwBdUGdYWaFo88TQ1UjzI//Iia+NCN+NO4z1lR49F2ECAzU8MhV XRCZbudaYxcaslIIG95TxEb4uRnwViGSzkaL+bLfa/YBzQ8pn3SPUiYkbBmTGPxqJ+Li KL0w== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:references:in-reply-to:from:date :message-id:subject:to:cc; bh=rtteVBgS71Lb/JC0BpG4/xW6LftD/Fk6tCYTvc5gfGo=; b=cJsIb1nRSBYPwsIvLu3FVt5vwEyhGv7nEeh5L43hf3fcA7VStoA2Op41gg76kU1rdR EX2wn8iomqkK4qzxnn8utWWgxsfbp9uDuIdMVUvMIiOQ++8wHMUIgueoGSy7dhTybjMV uXEj+XifNbSm3mB4lMJqkOc7EcjH82O4vxhacKepQfyxdZdu93glTcu5EoBBgNHgUs18 rkdbHlJQsAQkrrLYgzWpIIWXuZ1Pue+TZ2oj3w3Om0F8DHV+iOC/yeWctMgf5D/eOMl6 gjKZcZe3j8QvFe7v9sfmd1pqYHDGkEr5MwHU1BDZgaw9ipsoOT81d64QYSC8zgLB646t 5ULw== X-Gm-Message-State: ACgBeo04JiRcisVRAt+hRDm3gNG3Ybo5+kXhLBYh2RgSTbjKeObDD7HW NdO6vY81Ny3d9Ou+pWOpm54aB0zxkrzWdGdECGNLnw== X-Received: by 2002:a5d:6d4e:0:b0:21e:660e:55bf with SMTP id k14-20020a5d6d4e000000b0021e660e55bfmr3971363wri.343.1659157996688; Fri, 29 Jul 2022 22:13:16 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20220724060013.171050-1-leo.yan@linaro.org> <20220724060013.171050-2-leo.yan@linaro.org> In-Reply-To: <20220724060013.171050-2-leo.yan@linaro.org> From: Ian Rogers Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2022 22:13:04 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] perf symbol: Correct address for bss symbols To: Leo Yan Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo , Peter Zijlstra , Ingo Molnar , Mark Rutland , Jiri Olsa , Namhyung Kim , Alexander Shishkin , Fangrui Song , Chang Rui , linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.5 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF, ENV_AND_HDR_SPF_MATCH,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, URI_HEX,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL,USER_IN_DEF_SPF_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Sat, Jul 23, 2022 at 11:00 PM Leo Yan wrote: > > When using 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c', an issue is observed that tool > reports the wrong offset for global data symbols. This is a common > issue on both x86 and Arm64 platforms. > > Let's see an example, for a test program, below is the disassembly for > its .bss section which is dumped with objdump: > > ... > > Disassembly of section .bss: > > 0000000000004040 : > ... > > 0000000000004080 : > ... > > 00000000000040c0 : > ... > > 0000000000004100 : > ... > > First we used 'perf mem record' to run the test program and then used > 'perf --debug verbose=4 mem report' to observe what's the symbol info > for 'buf1' and 'buf2' structures. > > # ./perf mem record -e ldlat-loads,ldlat-stores -- false_sharing.exe 8 > # ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report > ... > dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028 > symbol__new: buf2 0x30a8-0x30e8 > ... > dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 sh_addr: 0x4040 sh_offset: 0x3028 > symbol__new: buf1 0x3068-0x30a8 > ... > > Perf tool relies on libelf to parse symbols, in executable and shared > object files, 'st_value' holds a virtual address; 'sh_addr' is the > address at which section's first byte should reside in memory, and > 'sh_offset' is the byte offset from the beginning of the file to the > first byte in the section. Perf tool uses below formula to convert > symbol's memory address to file address: > > file_address = st_value - sh_addr + sh_offset > ^ > ` Memory address > > We can see the final adjusted address ranges for buf1 and buf2 are > [0x30a8-0x30e8) and [0x3068-0x30a8) respectively, apparently this is > incorrect, in the code, the structure for 'buf1' and 'buf2' specifies > compiler attribute with 64-byte alignment. > > The problem happens for 'sh_offset', libelf returns it as 0x3028 which > is not 64-byte aligned, combining with disassembly, it's likely libelf > doesn't respect the alignment for .bss section, therefore, it doesn't > return the aligned value for 'sh_offset'. > > Suggested by Fangrui Song, elf file contains program header which > contains PT_LOAD segments, the fields p_vaddr and p_offset in PT_LOAD > segments contain the execution info. A better choice for converting > memory address to file address is using the formula: > > file_address = st_value - p_vaddr + p_offset > > This patch introduces function elf_read_program_header() which returns > out the program header based on the passed 'st_value', then it uses > above formula to calculate the symbol file address; and the debugging > log is updated respectively. > > After applying the change: > > # ./perf --debug verbose=4 mem report > ... > dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x40c0 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28 > symbol__new: buf2 0x30c0-0x3100 > ... > dso__load_sym_internal: adjusting symbol: st_value: 0x4080 p_vaddr: 0x3d28 p_offset: 0x2d28 > symbol__new: buf1 0x3080-0x30c0 > ... > > Fixes: f17e04afaff8 ("perf report: Fix ELF symbol parsing") > Reported-by: Chang Rui > Suggested-by: Fangrui Song > Signed-off-by: Leo Yan I am seeing a problem with this patch with jvmti. To repro: 1) download a Java workload dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar from https://sourceforge.net/projects/dacapobench/ 2) build perf such as "make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/perf NO_LIBBFD=1" it should detect Java and create /tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so 3) run perf with the jvmti agent: /tmp/perf/perf record -k 1 java -agentpath:/tmp/perf/libperf-jvmti.so -jar dacapo-9.12-MR1-bach.jar -n 10 fop 4) run perf inject: /tmp/perf/perf inject -i perf.data -o perf-injected.data -j 5) run perf report /tmp/perf/perf report -i perf-injected.data | grep org.apache.fop With this patch reverted I see lots of symbols like: 0.00% java jitted-388040-4656.so [.] org.apache.fop.fo.FObj.bind(org.apache.fop.fo.PropertyList) With the patch I see lots of: dso__load_sym_internal: failed to find program header for symbol: Lorg/apache/fop/fo/FObj;bind(Lorg/apache/fop/fo/PropertyList;)V st_value: 0x40 > --- > tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- > 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c > index ecd377938eea..ef6ced5c5746 100644 > --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c > +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c > @@ -233,6 +233,33 @@ Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep, > return NULL; > } > > +static int elf_read_program_header(Elf *elf, u64 vaddr, GElf_Phdr *phdr) > +{ > + size_t i, phdrnum; > + u64 sz; > + > + if (elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum)) > + return -1; > + > + for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) { > + if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, phdr) == NULL) > + return -1; > + > + if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD) > + continue; > + > + sz = max(phdr->p_memsz, phdr->p_filesz); > + if (!sz) > + continue; > + > + if (vaddr >= phdr->p_vaddr && (vaddr < phdr->p_vaddr + sz)) > + return 0; > + } > + > + /* Not found any valid program header */ > + return -1; > +} > + > static bool want_demangle(bool is_kernel_sym) > { > return is_kernel_sym ? symbol_conf.demangle_kernel : symbol_conf.demangle; > @@ -1209,6 +1236,7 @@ dso__load_sym_internal(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss, > sym.st_value); > used_opd = true; > } > + > /* > * When loading symbols in a data mapping, ABS symbols (which > * has a value of SHN_ABS in its st_shndx) failed at > @@ -1262,11 +1290,20 @@ dso__load_sym_internal(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms_ss, > goto out_elf_end; > } else if ((used_opd && runtime_ss->adjust_symbols) || > (!used_opd && syms_ss->adjust_symbols)) { > + GElf_Phdr phdr; > + > + if (elf_read_program_header(syms_ss->elf, > + (u64)sym.st_value, &phdr)) { > + pr_warning("%s: failed to find program header for " > + "symbol: %s st_value: %#" PRIx64 "\n", > + __func__, elf_name, (u64)sym.st_value); > + continue; > + } > pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " " > - "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, > - (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr, > - (u64)shdr.sh_offset); > - sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; > + "p_vaddr: %#" PRIx64 " p_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", > + __func__, (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)phdr.p_vaddr, > + (u64)phdr.p_offset); > + sym.st_value -= phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset; > } Combining the old and new behaviors fixes the issue for me, wdyt? ``` --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c @@ -1305,16 +1305,21 @@ dso__load_sym_internal(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, struct symsrc *syms _ss, if (elf_read_program_header(syms_ss->elf, (u64)sym.st_value, &phdr)) { - pr_warning("%s: failed to find program header for " + pr_debug4("%s: failed to find program header for " "symbol: %s st_value: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, elf_name, (u64)sym.st_value); - continue; + pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " " + "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", + __func__, (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr, + (u64)shdr.sh_offset); + sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset; + } else { + pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " " + "p_vaddr: %#" PRIx64 " p_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", + __func__, (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)phdr.p_vaddr, + (u64)phdr.p_offset); + sym.st_value -= phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset; } - pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " " - "p_vaddr: %#" PRIx64 " p_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", - __func__, (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)phdr.p_vaddr, - (u64)phdr.p_offset); - sym.st_value -= phdr.p_vaddr - phdr.p_offset; } demangled = demangle_sym(dso, kmodule, elf_name); ``` Thanks, Ian > > demangled = demangle_sym(dso, kmodule, elf_name); > -- > 2.25.1 >