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Date:   Thu, 4 Aug 2022 15:44:08 +0800
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Subject: Re: [Question] Reading /proc/stat has a time backward issue
From:   "Lihua (lihua, ran)" <hucool.lihua@huawei.com>
To:     Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>,
        "open list:SCHEDULER" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
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ping...

Any good suggestions?

thanks all.

在 2022/7/27 12:02, Lihua (lihua, ran) 写道:
> Hi all,
> 
> I found a problem that the statistical time goes backward, the value read first is 319, and the value read again is 318. As follows：
> first：
> cat /proc/stat |  grep cpu1
> cpu1    319    0    496    41665    0    0    0    0    0    0
> then：
> cat /proc/stat |  grep cpu1
> cpu1    318    0    497    41674    0    0    0    0    0    0
> 
> Time goes back, which is counterintuitive.
> 
> After debug this, I found that the problem is caused by the implementation of kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime. As follows：
> 
>                                CPU0                                                                          CPU1
> First:
> show_stat():
>      ->kcpustat_cpu_fetch()
>          ->kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime()
>              ->cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] = kcpustat_cpu(cpu) + vtime->utime + delta;              rq->curr is in user mod
>               ---> When CPU1 rq->curr running on userspace, need add utime and delta
>                                                                                               --->  rq->curr->vtime->utime is less than 1 tick
> Then:
> show_stat():
>      ->kcpustat_cpu_fetch()
>          ->kcpustat_cpu_fetch_vtime()
>              ->cpustat[CPUTIME_USER] = kcpustat_cpu(cpu);                                     rq->curr is in kernel mod
>              ---> When CPU1 rq->curr running on kernel space, just got kcpustat
> 
> Because the values ​​of utime、 stime and delta are temporarily written to cpustat. Therefore, there are two problems  read from /proc/stat:
> 1. There may be a regression phenomenon;
> 2. When there are many tasks, the statistics are not accurate enough when utime and stime do not exceed one TICK.
> The time goes back is counterintuitive, and I want to discuss whether there is a good solution without compromising performance.
> 
> Thanks a lot.