Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20;
From:   Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
To:     <airlied@linux.ie>, <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
        <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>, <mripard@kernel.org>,
        <tzimmermann@suse.de>
CC:     <quic_carlv@quicinc.com>, <quic_ajitpals@quicinc.com>,
        <quic_pkanojiy@quicinc.com>, <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        <linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 05/14] drm/qaic: Add control path
Date:   Mon, 15 Aug 2022 12:42:27 -0600
Message-ID: <1660588956-24027-6-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
In-Reply-To: <1660588956-24027-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
References: <1660588956-24027-1-git-send-email-quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Type: text/plain
Precedence: bulk

Add the control path component that talks to the management processor to
load workloads onto the qaic device.  This implements the driver portion
of the NNC protocol.

Change-Id: Ic9c0be41a91532843b78e49b32cf1fcf39faeb9f
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Hugo <quic_jhugo@quicinc.com>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/qaic/qaic_control.c | 1788 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1788 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/qaic/qaic_control.c

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/qaic/qaic_control.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/qaic/qaic_control.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a8a6b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/qaic/qaic_control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1788 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+/* Copyright (c) 2019-2021, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. All rights reserved. */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mhi.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <drm/drm_device.h>
+#include <drm/drm_file.h>
+
+#include <uapi/drm/qaic_drm.h>
+
+#include "qaic.h"
+#include "qaic_trace.h"
+
+#define MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER	 ((__force __le32)0x43494151) /* "QAIC" in little endian */
+#define QAIC_DBC_Q_GAP		   0x100
+#define QAIC_DBC_Q_BUF_ALIGN	   0x1000
+#define QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH SZ_64K /* Max DMA message length */
+#define QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE      SZ_4K
+#define QAIC_MHI_RETRY_WAIT_MS	   100
+#define QAIC_MHI_RETRY_MAX	   20
+
+static unsigned int control_resp_timeout = 60; /* 60 sec default */
+module_param(control_resp_timeout, uint, 0600);
+
+struct manage_msg {
+	u32 len;
+	u32 count;
+	u8 data[];
+};
+
+/*
+ * wire encoding structures for the manage protocol.
+ * All fields are little endian on the wire
+ */
+struct _msg_hdr {
+	__le32 crc32; /* crc of everything following this field in the message */
+	__le32 magic_number;
+	__le32 sequence_number;
+	__le32 len; /* length of this message */
+	__le32 count; /* number of transactions in this message */
+	__le32 handle; /* unique id to track the resources consumed */
+	__le32 partition_id; /* partition id for the request (signed)*/
+	__le32 padding; /* must be 0 */
+} __packed;
+
+struct _msg {
+	struct _msg_hdr hdr;
+	u8 data[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_hdr {
+	__le32 type;
+	__le32 len;
+} __packed;
+
+/* Each message sent from driver to device are organized in a list of wrapper_msg */
+struct wrapper_msg {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct kref ref_count;
+	u32 len; /* length of data to transfer */
+	struct wrapper_list *head;
+	union {
+		struct _msg msg;
+		struct _trans_hdr trans;
+	};
+};
+
+struct wrapper_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct _trans_passthrough {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	u8 data[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct _addr_size_pair {
+	__le64 addr;
+	__le64 size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_dma_xfer {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 tag;
+	__le32 count;
+	__le32 dma_chunk_id;
+	__le32 padding;
+	struct _addr_size_pair data[];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Initiated by device to continue the DMA xfer of a large piece of data */
+struct _trans_dma_xfer_cont {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 dma_chunk_id;
+	__le32 padding;
+	__le64 xferred_size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_activate_to_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le64 req_q_addr;
+	__le64 rsp_q_addr;
+	__le32 req_q_size;
+	__le32 rsp_q_size;
+	__le32 buf_len;
+	__le32 options; /* unused, but BIT(16) has meaning to the device */
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_activate_from_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 status;
+	__le32 dbc_id;
+	__le64 options; /* unused */
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_deactivate_from_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 status;
+	__le32 dbc_id;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_terminate_to_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 handle;
+	__le32 padding;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_terminate_from_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 status;
+	__le32 padding;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_status_to_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_status_from_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le16 major;
+	__le16 minor;
+	__le32 status;
+	__le64 status_flags;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_validate_part_to_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 part_id;
+	__le32 padding;
+} __packed;
+
+struct _trans_validate_part_from_dev {
+	struct _trans_hdr hdr;
+	__le32 status;
+	__le32 padding;
+} __packed;
+
+struct xfer_queue_elem {
+	/*
+	 * Node in list of ongoing transfer request on control channel.
+	 * Maintained by root device struct
+	 */
+	struct list_head list;
+	/* Sequence number of this transfer request */
+	u32 seq_num;
+	/* This is used to wait on until completion of transfer request */
+	struct completion xfer_done;
+	/* Received data from device */
+	void *buf;
+};
+
+struct dma_xfer {
+	/* Node in list of DMA transfers which is used for cleanup */
+	struct list_head list;
+	/* SG table of memory used for DMA */
+	struct sg_table *sgt;
+	/* Array pages used for DMA */
+	struct page **page_list;
+	/* Number of pages used for DMA */
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+};
+
+struct ioctl_resources {
+	/* List of all DMA transfers which is used later for cleanup */
+	struct list_head dma_xfers;
+	/* Base address of request queue which belongs to a DBC */
+	void *buf;
+	/*
+	 * Base bus address of request queue which belongs to a DBC. Response
+	 * queue base bus address can be calculated by adding size of request
+	 * queue to base bus address of request queue.
+	 */
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	/* Total size of request queue and response queue in byte */
+	u32 total_size;
+	/* Total number of elements that can be queued in each of request and response queue */
+	u32 nelem;
+	/* Base address of response queue which belongs to a DBC */
+	void *rsp_q_base;
+	/* Status of the NNC message received */
+	u32 status;
+	/* DBC id of the DBC received from device */
+	u32 dbc_id;
+	/*
+	 * DMA transfer request messages can be big in size and it may not be
+	 * possible to send them in one shot. In such cases the messages are
+	 * broken into chunks, this field stores ID of such chunks.
+	 */
+	u32 dma_chunk_id;
+	/* Total number of bytes transferred for a DMA xfer request */
+	u64 xferred_dma_size;
+	/* Header of transaction message received from user. Used during DMA xfer request */
+	void *trans_hdr;
+};
+
+struct resp_work {
+	struct work_struct work;
+	struct qaic_device *qdev;
+	void *buf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Since we're working with little endian messages, its useful to be able to
+ * increment without filling a whole line with conversions back and forth just
+ * to add one(1) to a message count.
+ */
+static __le32 incr_le32(__le32 val)
+{
+	return cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(val) + 1);
+}
+
+static u32 gen_crc(void *msg)
+{
+	struct wrapper_list *wrappers = msg;
+	struct wrapper_msg *w;
+	u32 crc = ~0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &wrappers->list, list)
+		crc = crc32(crc, &w->msg, w->len);
+
+	return crc ^ ~0;
+}
+
+static u32 gen_crc_stub(void *msg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool valid_crc(void *msg)
+{
+	struct _msg_hdr *hdr = msg;
+	bool ret;
+	u32 crc;
+
+	/*
+	 * CRC defaults to a "Little Endian" algorithm, however this does not
+	 * mean that the output of CRC is stored in a little endian manner. The
+	 * algorithm iterates through the input one slice at a time, and is
+	 * "Little Endian" in that it treats each slice of increasing address as
+	 * containing values greater than the previous slice (in a 32bit cycle).
+	 *
+	 * The output of this algorithm is always converted to the native
+	 * endianness.
+	 */
+	crc = le32_to_cpu(hdr->crc32);
+	hdr->crc32 = 0;
+	ret = (crc32(~0, msg, le32_to_cpu(hdr->len)) ^ ~0) == crc;
+	hdr->crc32 = cpu_to_le32(crc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool valid_crc_stub(void *msg)
+{
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void free_wrapper(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper = container_of(ref, struct wrapper_msg,
+						   ref_count);
+
+	list_del(&wrapper->list);
+	kfree(wrapper);
+}
+
+static void save_dbc_buf(struct qaic_device *qdev,
+			 struct ioctl_resources *resources,
+			 struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	u32 dbc_id = resources->dbc_id;
+
+	if (resources->buf) {
+		wait_event_interruptible(qdev->dbc[dbc_id].dbc_release,
+					 !qdev->dbc[dbc_id].in_use);
+		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].req_q_base = resources->buf;
+		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].rsp_q_base = resources->rsp_q_base;
+		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].dma_addr = resources->dma_addr;
+		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].total_size = resources->total_size;
+		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].nelem = resources->nelem;
+		enable_dbc(qdev, dbc_id, usr);
+		qdev->dbc[dbc_id].in_use = true;
+		set_dbc_state(qdev, dbc_id, DBC_STATE_ASSIGNED);
+		resources->buf = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void free_dbc_buf(struct qaic_device *qdev,
+			 struct ioctl_resources *resources)
+{
+	if (resources->buf)
+		dma_free_coherent(&qdev->pdev->dev, resources->total_size,
+				  resources->buf, resources->dma_addr);
+	resources->buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static void free_dma_xfers(struct qaic_device *qdev,
+			   struct ioctl_resources *resources)
+{
+	struct dma_xfer *xfer;
+	struct dma_xfer *x;
+	int i;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(xfer, x, &resources->dma_xfers, list) {
+		dma_unmap_sgtable(&qdev->pdev->dev, xfer->sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0);
+		sg_free_table(xfer->sgt);
+		kfree(xfer->sgt);
+		for (i = 0; i < xfer->nr_pages; ++i)
+			put_page(xfer->page_list[i]);
+		kfree(xfer->page_list);
+		list_del(&xfer->list);
+		kfree(xfer);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct wrapper_msg *add_wrapper(struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 size)
+{
+	struct wrapper_msg *w = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!w)
+		return NULL;
+	list_add_tail(&w->list, &wrappers->list);
+	kref_init(&w->ref_count);
+	w->head = wrappers;
+	return w;
+}
+
+static int encode_passthrough(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			      struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 *user_len)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_passthrough *in_trans = trans;
+	struct _trans_passthrough *out_trans;
+	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	u32 msg_hdr_len;
+
+	trace_qaic_encode_passthrough(qdev, in_trans);
+
+	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
+
+	if (in_trans->hdr.len % 8 != 0) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "Invalid data length of passthrough data. Data length should be multiple of 8.");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len > QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "passthrough trans exceeds msg len");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers,
+				    offsetof(struct wrapper_msg, trans) +
+				    in_trans->hdr.len);
+	if (!trans_wrapper) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "encode passthrough alloc fail");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	trans_wrapper->len = in_trans->hdr.len;
+	out_trans = (struct _trans_passthrough *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
+
+	memcpy(out_trans, in_trans, in_trans->hdr.len);
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len);
+	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
+	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
+	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_PASSTHROUGH_TO_DEV);
+	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->hdr.len);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int encode_dma(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+		      struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 *user_len,
+		      struct ioctl_resources *resources,
+		      struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_dma_xfer *in_trans = trans;
+	struct _trans_dma_xfer *out_trans;
+	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct _addr_size_pair *asp;
+	unsigned long need_pages;
+	struct scatterlist *last;
+	struct page **page_list;
+	unsigned long nr_pages;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	struct wrapper_msg *w;
+	struct dma_xfer *xfer;
+	struct sg_table *sgt;
+	unsigned int dma_len;
+	u64 dma_chunk_len;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	u32 msg_hdr_len;
+	void *boundary;
+	int nents_dma;
+	int nents;
+	u32 size;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	trace_qaic_encode_dma(qdev, in_trans);
+
+	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
+
+	if (msg_hdr_len > (UINT_MAX - QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH)) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "msg hdr length too large");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* There should be enough space to hold at least one ASP entry. */
+	if (msg_hdr_len + sizeof(*out_trans) + sizeof(*asp) >
+	    QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "no space left in msg");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (in_trans->addr + in_trans->size < in_trans->addr ||
+	    !in_trans->size) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma trans addr range overflow or no size");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	xfer = kmalloc(sizeof(*xfer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!xfer) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma no mem for xfer");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	need_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(in_trans->size + offset_in_page(in_trans->addr +
+				  resources->xferred_dma_size) -
+				  resources->xferred_dma_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	nr_pages = need_pages;
+
+	while (1) {
+		page_list = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(*page_list),
+					  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (!page_list) {
+			nr_pages = nr_pages / 2;
+			if (!nr_pages) {
+				trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma page list alloc fail");
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto free_resource;
+			}
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = get_user_pages_fast(in_trans->addr + resources->xferred_dma_size,
+				  nr_pages, 0, page_list);
+	if (ret < 0 || ret != nr_pages) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma get user pages fail");
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_page_list;
+	}
+
+	sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sgt) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma sgt alloc fail");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto put_pages;
+	}
+
+	ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sgt, page_list, nr_pages,
+					offset_in_page(in_trans->addr +
+						       resources->xferred_dma_size),
+					in_trans->size - resources->xferred_dma_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma alloc table from pages fail");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_sgt;
+	}
+
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(&qdev->pdev->dev, sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0);
+	if (ret) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "dma mapping failed");
+		goto free_table;
+	}
+
+	nents = sgt->nents;
+	/*
+	 * It turns out several of the iommu drivers don't combine adjacent
+	 * regions, which is really what we expect based on the description of
+	 * dma_map_sgtable(), so lets see if that can be done.  It makes our message
+	 * more efficent.
+	 */
+	last = sgt->sgl;
+	nents_dma = nents;
+	size = QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH - msg_hdr_len - sizeof(*out_trans);
+	for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
+		if (sg_dma_address(last) + sg_dma_len(last) !=
+		    sg_dma_address(sg)) {
+			size -= sizeof(*asp);
+			/* Save 1K for possible follow-up transactions. */
+			if (size < SZ_1K) {
+				nents_dma = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		last = sg;
+	}
+
+	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE);
+	if (!trans_wrapper) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "encode dma alloc wrapper fail");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto dma_unmap;
+	}
+	out_trans = (struct _trans_dma_xfer *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
+
+	asp = out_trans->data;
+	boundary = (void *)trans_wrapper + QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE;
+	size = 0;
+
+	last = sgt->sgl;
+	dma_len = 0;
+	w = trans_wrapper;
+	dma_chunk_len = 0;
+	/* Adjecent DMA entries could be stitched together. */
+	for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, nents_dma, i) {
+		/* hit a discontinuity, finalize segment and start new one */
+		if (sg_dma_address(last) + sg_dma_len(last) !=
+		    sg_dma_address(sg)) {
+			asp->size = cpu_to_le64(dma_len);
+			dma_chunk_len += dma_len;
+			if (dma_len) {
+				asp++;
+				if ((void *)asp + sizeof(*asp) > boundary) {
+					w->len = (void *)asp - (void *)&w->msg;
+					size += w->len;
+					w = add_wrapper(wrappers,
+							QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE);
+					if (!w) {
+						trace_encode_error(qdev, "encode dma wrapper alloc fail");
+						ret = -ENOMEM;
+						goto dma_unmap;
+					}
+					boundary = (void *)w +
+						   QAIC_WRAPPER_MAX_SIZE;
+					asp = (struct _addr_size_pair *)&w->msg;
+				}
+			}
+			dma_len = 0;
+			asp->addr = cpu_to_le64(sg_dma_address(sg));
+		}
+		dma_len += sg_dma_len(sg);
+		last = sg;
+	}
+	/* finalize the last segment */
+	asp->size = cpu_to_le64(dma_len);
+	w->len = (void *)asp + sizeof(*asp) - (void *)&w->msg;
+	size += w->len;
+
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + size);
+	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
+
+	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_DMA_XFER_TO_DEV);
+	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(size);
+	out_trans->tag = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->tag);
+	out_trans->count = cpu_to_le32((size - sizeof(*out_trans)) / sizeof(*asp));
+	dma_chunk_len += dma_len;
+
+	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
+
+	if (resources->dma_chunk_id) {
+		out_trans->dma_chunk_id = cpu_to_le32(resources->dma_chunk_id);
+	} else if (need_pages > nr_pages || nents_dma < nents) {
+		while (resources->dma_chunk_id == 0)
+			resources->dma_chunk_id =
+				atomic_inc_return(&usr->chunk_id);
+
+		out_trans->dma_chunk_id = cpu_to_le32(resources->dma_chunk_id);
+	}
+	resources->xferred_dma_size += dma_chunk_len;
+	resources->trans_hdr = trans;
+
+	xfer->sgt = sgt;
+	xfer->page_list = page_list;
+	xfer->nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	list_add(&xfer->list, &resources->dma_xfers);
+	return 0;
+
+dma_unmap:
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(&qdev->pdev->dev, sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE, 0);
+free_table:
+	sg_free_table(sgt);
+free_sgt:
+	kfree(sgt);
+put_pages:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
+		put_page(page_list[i]);
+free_page_list:
+	kfree(page_list);
+free_resource:
+	kfree(xfer);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int encode_activate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			   struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
+			   u32 *user_len,
+			   struct ioctl_resources *resources)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_activate_to_dev *in_trans = trans;
+	struct _trans_activate_to_dev *out_trans;
+	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	u32 msg_hdr_len;
+	void *buf;
+	u32 nelem;
+	u32 size;
+	int ret;
+
+	trace_qaic_encode_activate(qdev, in_trans);
+
+	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
+
+	if (msg_hdr_len + sizeof(*out_trans) > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "activate trans exceeds msg len");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	if (!in_trans->queue_size) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "activate unspecified queue size");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (in_trans->pad) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "activate non-zero padding");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	nelem = in_trans->queue_size;
+	size = (get_dbc_req_elem_size() + get_dbc_rsp_elem_size()) * nelem;
+	if (size / nelem != get_dbc_req_elem_size() + get_dbc_rsp_elem_size()) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "activate queue size overflow");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (size + QAIC_DBC_Q_GAP + QAIC_DBC_Q_BUF_ALIGN < size) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "activate queue size align overflow");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	size = ALIGN((size + QAIC_DBC_Q_GAP), QAIC_DBC_Q_BUF_ALIGN);
+
+	buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&qdev->pdev->dev, size, &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "activate queue alloc fail");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers,
+				    offsetof(struct wrapper_msg, trans) +
+				    sizeof(*out_trans));
+	if (!trans_wrapper) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "encode activate alloc fail");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_dma;
+	}
+	trans_wrapper->len = sizeof(*out_trans);
+	out_trans = (struct _trans_activate_to_dev *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
+
+	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_ACTIVATE_TO_DEV);
+	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*out_trans));
+	out_trans->buf_len = cpu_to_le32(size);
+	out_trans->req_q_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+	out_trans->req_q_size = cpu_to_le32(nelem);
+	out_trans->rsp_q_addr = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr + size - nelem *
+							get_dbc_rsp_elem_size());
+	out_trans->rsp_q_size = cpu_to_le32(nelem);
+	out_trans->options = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->options);
+
+	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + sizeof(*out_trans));
+	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
+
+	resources->buf = buf;
+	resources->dma_addr = dma_addr;
+	resources->total_size = size;
+	resources->nelem = nelem;
+	resources->rsp_q_base = buf + size - nelem * get_dbc_rsp_elem_size();
+	return 0;
+
+free_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&qdev->pdev->dev, size, buf, dma_addr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int encode_deactivate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			     u32 *user_len, struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_deactivate *in_trans = trans;
+
+	trace_qaic_encode_deactivate(qdev, in_trans);
+
+	if (in_trans->dbc_id >= qdev->num_dbc || in_trans->pad) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "deactivate invalid dbc id or pad non-zero");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
+
+	return disable_dbc(qdev, in_trans->dbc_id, usr);
+}
+
+static int encode_status(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			 struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
+			 u32 *user_len)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_to_dev *in_trans = trans;
+	struct _trans_status_to_dev *out_trans;
+	struct wrapper_msg *trans_wrapper;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	u32 msg_hdr_len;
+
+	trace_qaic_encode_status(qdev, in_trans);
+
+	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+	msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
+
+	if (msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "status trans exceeds msg len");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	trans_wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*trans_wrapper));
+	if (!trans_wrapper) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "encode status alloc fail");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	trans_wrapper->len = sizeof(*out_trans);
+	out_trans = (struct _trans_status_to_dev *)&trans_wrapper->trans;
+
+	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_STATUS_TO_DEV);
+	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(in_trans->hdr.len);
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(msg_hdr_len + in_trans->hdr.len);
+	msg->hdr.count = incr_le32(msg->hdr.count);
+	*user_len += in_trans->hdr.len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int encode_message(struct qaic_device *qdev,
+			  struct manage_msg *user_msg,
+			  struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
+			  struct ioctl_resources *resources,
+			  struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr *trans_hdr;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	u32 user_len = 0;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!user_msg->count) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "No transactions to encode");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(msg->hdr));
+
+	if (resources->dma_chunk_id) {
+		ret = encode_dma(qdev, resources->trans_hdr, wrappers,
+				 &user_len, resources, usr);
+		msg->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	trace_qaic_control_dbg(qdev, "Number of transaction to encode is",
+			       user_msg->count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < user_msg->count; ++i) {
+		if (user_len >= user_msg->len) {
+			trace_encode_error(qdev, "msg exceeds len");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		trans_hdr = (struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr *)
+						(user_msg->data + user_len);
+		if (user_len + trans_hdr->len > user_msg->len) {
+			trace_encode_error(qdev, "trans exceeds msg len");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		trace_qaic_control_dbg(qdev, "Encoding transaction",
+				       trans_hdr->type);
+
+		switch (trans_hdr->type) {
+		case TRANS_PASSTHROUGH_FROM_USR:
+			ret = encode_passthrough(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers,
+						 &user_len);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_DMA_XFER_FROM_USR:
+			ret = encode_dma(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers, &user_len,
+					 resources, usr);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_ACTIVATE_FROM_USR:
+			ret = encode_activate(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers,
+					      &user_len, resources);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_DEACTIVATE_FROM_USR:
+			ret = encode_deactivate(qdev, trans_hdr, &user_len, usr);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_STATUS_FROM_USR:
+			ret = encode_status(qdev, trans_hdr, wrappers,
+					    &user_len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			trace_encode_error(qdev, "unknown trans");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (user_len != user_msg->len) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "msg processed exceeds len");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+out:
+	if (ret) {
+		free_dma_xfers(qdev, resources);
+		free_dbc_buf(qdev, resources);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_passthrough(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			      struct manage_msg *user_msg, u32 *msg_len)
+{
+	struct _trans_passthrough *in_trans = trans;
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_passthrough *out_trans;
+	u32 len;
+
+	out_trans = (void *)user_msg->data + user_msg->len;
+
+	len = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
+	if (len % 8 != 0) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "Invalid data length of passthrough data. Data length should be multiple of 8.");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (user_msg->len + len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "passthrough trans exceeds msg len");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(out_trans, in_trans, len);
+	user_msg->len += len;
+	*msg_len += len;
+	out_trans->hdr.type = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.type);
+
+	trace_qaic_decode_passthrough(qdev, out_trans);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_activate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			   struct manage_msg *user_msg, u32 *msg_len,
+			   struct ioctl_resources *resources,
+			   struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct _trans_activate_from_dev *in_trans = trans;
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_activate_from_dev *out_trans;
+	u32 len;
+
+	out_trans = (void *)user_msg->data + user_msg->len;
+
+	len = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
+	if (user_msg->len + len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "activate trans exceeds msg len");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	user_msg->len += len;
+	*msg_len += len;
+	out_trans->hdr.type = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.type);
+	out_trans->hdr.len = len;
+	out_trans->status = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->status);
+	out_trans->dbc_id = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->dbc_id);
+	out_trans->options = le64_to_cpu(in_trans->options);
+
+	if (!resources->buf) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "activate with no assigned resources");
+		/* how did we get an activate response with a request? */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (out_trans->dbc_id >= qdev->num_dbc) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "activate invalid dbc id");
+		/*
+		 * The device assigned an invalid resource, which should never
+		 * happen.  Return an error so the user can try to recover.
+		 */
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (out_trans->status) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "activate device failed");
+		/*
+		 * Allocating resources failed on device side. This is not an
+		 * expected behaviour, user is expected to handle this situation.
+		 */
+		return -ECANCELED;
+	}
+
+	resources->status = out_trans->status;
+	resources->dbc_id = out_trans->dbc_id;
+	save_dbc_buf(qdev, resources, usr);
+
+	trace_qaic_decode_activate(qdev, out_trans);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_deactivate(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			     u32 *msg_len, struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct _trans_deactivate_from_dev *in_trans = trans;
+	u32 dbc_id = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->dbc_id);
+	u32 status = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->status);
+
+	if (dbc_id >= qdev->num_dbc) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "deactivate invalid dbc id");
+		/*
+		 * The device assigned an invalid resource, which should never
+		 * happen.  Inject an error so the user can try to recover.
+		 */
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (status) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "deactivate device failed");
+		/*
+		 * Releasing resources failed on the device side, which puts
+		 * us in a bind since they may still be in use, so enable the
+		 * dbc. User is expected to retry deactivation.
+		 */
+		enable_dbc(qdev, dbc_id, usr);
+		return -ECANCELED;
+	}
+
+	release_dbc(qdev, dbc_id, true);
+	*msg_len += sizeof(*in_trans);
+
+	trace_qaic_decode_deactivate(qdev, dbc_id, status);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_status(struct qaic_device *qdev, void *trans,
+			 struct manage_msg *user_msg, u32 *user_len,
+			 struct _msg *msg)
+{
+	struct _trans_status_from_dev *in_trans = trans;
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_from_dev *out_trans;
+	u32 len;
+
+	out_trans = (void *)user_msg->data + user_msg->len;
+
+	len = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
+	if (user_msg->len + len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "status trans exceeds msg len");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+	}
+
+	out_trans->hdr.type = TRANS_STATUS_FROM_DEV;
+	out_trans->hdr.len = len;
+	out_trans->major = le16_to_cpu(in_trans->major);
+	out_trans->minor = le16_to_cpu(in_trans->minor);
+	out_trans->status_flags = le64_to_cpu(in_trans->status_flags);
+	out_trans->status = le32_to_cpu(in_trans->status);
+	*user_len += le32_to_cpu(in_trans->hdr.len);
+	user_msg->len += len;
+
+	if (out_trans->status) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "Querying status of device failed");
+		return -ECANCELED;
+	}
+	if (out_trans->status_flags & BIT(0) && !valid_crc(msg)) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "Bad CRC on rev'd message");
+		return -EPIPE;
+	}
+
+	trace_qaic_decode_status(qdev, out_trans);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int decode_message(struct qaic_device *qdev,
+			  struct manage_msg *user_msg, struct _msg *msg,
+			  struct ioctl_resources *resources,
+			  struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct _trans_hdr *trans_hdr;
+	u32 msg_len = 0;
+	u32 msg_hdr_len = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.len);
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	if (msg_hdr_len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "msg to decode len greater than size");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	user_msg->len = 0;
+	user_msg->count = le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.count);
+
+	trace_qaic_control_dbg(qdev, "Number of transaction to decode is",
+			       user_msg->count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < user_msg->count; ++i) {
+		trans_hdr = (struct _trans_hdr *)(msg->data + msg_len);
+		if (msg_len + le32_to_cpu(trans_hdr->len) > msg_hdr_len) {
+			trace_decode_error(qdev, "trans len exceeds msg len");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		trace_qaic_control_dbg(qdev, "Decoding transaction",
+				       le32_to_cpu(trans_hdr->type));
+
+		switch (le32_to_cpu(trans_hdr->type)) {
+		case TRANS_PASSTHROUGH_FROM_DEV:
+			ret = decode_passthrough(qdev, trans_hdr, user_msg,
+						 &msg_len);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_ACTIVATE_FROM_DEV:
+			ret = decode_activate(qdev, trans_hdr, user_msg,
+					      &msg_len, resources, usr);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_DEACTIVATE_FROM_DEV:
+			ret = decode_deactivate(qdev, trans_hdr, &msg_len, usr);
+			break;
+		case TRANS_STATUS_FROM_DEV:
+			ret = decode_status(qdev, trans_hdr, user_msg,
+					    &msg_len, msg);
+			break;
+		default:
+			trace_decode_error(qdev, "unknown trans type");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (msg_len != (msg_hdr_len - sizeof(msg->hdr))) {
+		trace_decode_error(qdev, "decoded msg ended up longer than final trans");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void *msg_xfer(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
+		      u32 seq_num, bool ignore_signal)
+{
+	struct xfer_queue_elem elem;
+	struct wrapper_msg *w;
+	struct _msg *out_buf;
+	int retry_count;
+	long ret;
+
+	if (qdev->in_reset) {
+		mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	elem.seq_num = seq_num;
+	elem.buf = NULL;
+	init_completion(&elem.xfer_done);
+	if (likely(!qdev->cntl_lost_buf)) {
+		/*
+		 * The max size of request to device is QAIC_MANAGE_EXT_MSG_LENGTH.
+		 * The max size of response from device is QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH.
+		 */
+		out_buf = kmalloc(QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!out_buf) {
+			mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		}
+
+		ret = mhi_queue_buf(qdev->cntl_ch, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+				    out_buf, QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH,
+				    MHI_EOT);
+		if (ret) {
+			mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+			trace_qaic_mhi_queue_error(qdev, "mhi queue from device failed",
+						   ret);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * we lost a buffer because we queued a recv buf, but then
+		 * queuing the corresponding tx buf failed.  To try to avoid
+		 * a memory leak, lets reclaim it and use it for this
+		 * transaction.
+		 */
+		qdev->cntl_lost_buf = false;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(w, &wrappers->list, list) {
+		kref_get(&w->ref_count);
+		retry_count = 0;
+retry:
+		ret = mhi_queue_buf(qdev->cntl_ch, DMA_TO_DEVICE, &w->msg,
+				    w->len,
+				    list_is_last(&w->list, &wrappers->list) ?
+						MHI_EOT : MHI_CHAIN);
+		if (ret) {
+			if (ret == -EAGAIN &&
+			    retry_count++ < QAIC_MHI_RETRY_MAX) {
+				msleep_interruptible(QAIC_MHI_RETRY_WAIT_MS);
+				if (!signal_pending(current))
+					goto retry;
+			}
+
+			qdev->cntl_lost_buf = true;
+			kref_put(&w->ref_count, free_wrapper);
+			mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+			trace_qaic_mhi_queue_error(qdev, "mhi queue to device failed",
+						   ret);
+			return ERR_PTR(ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_add_tail(&elem.list, &qdev->cntl_xfer_list);
+	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+
+	if (ignore_signal)
+		ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&elem.xfer_done,
+						  control_resp_timeout * HZ);
+	else
+		ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&elem.xfer_done,
+								control_resp_timeout * HZ);
+	/*
+	 * not using _interruptable because we have to cleanup or we'll
+	 * likely cause memory corruption
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+	if (!list_empty(&elem.list))
+		list_del(&elem.list);
+	if (!ret && !elem.buf)
+		ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+	else if (ret > 0 && !elem.buf)
+		ret = -EIO;
+	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		trace_qaic_mhi_queue_error(qdev, "No response element from device",
+					   ret);
+		kfree(elem.buf);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	} else if (!qdev->valid_crc(elem.buf)) {
+		trace_qaic_mhi_queue_error(qdev, "Bad CRC on rev'd message",
+					   -EPIPE);
+		kfree(elem.buf);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EPIPE);
+	}
+
+	return elem.buf;
+}
+
+/* Add a transaction to abort the outstanding DMA continuation */
+static int abort_dma_cont(struct qaic_device *qdev,
+			  struct wrapper_list *wrappers, u32 dma_chunk_id)
+{
+	struct _trans_dma_xfer *out_trans;
+	u32 size = sizeof(*out_trans);
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct wrapper_msg *w;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+
+	wrapper = list_first_entry(&wrappers->list, struct wrapper_msg, list);
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+
+	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers,
+			      offsetof(struct wrapper_msg, trans) + sizeof(*out_trans));
+
+	if (!wrapper) {
+		trace_encode_error(qdev, "abort dma cont alloc fail");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove all but the first wrapper which has the msg header */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(wrapper, w, &wrappers->list, list)
+		if (!list_is_first(&wrapper->list, &wrappers->list))
+			kref_put(&wrapper->ref_count, free_wrapper);
+
+	out_trans = (struct _trans_dma_xfer *)&wrapper->trans;
+	out_trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_DMA_XFER_TO_DEV);
+	out_trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(size);
+	out_trans->tag = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	out_trans->count = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	out_trans->dma_chunk_id = cpu_to_le32(dma_chunk_id);
+
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(size + sizeof(*msg));
+	msg->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	wrapper->len = size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct wrapper_list *alloc_wrapper_list(void)
+{
+	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
+
+	wrappers = kmalloc(sizeof(*wrappers), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!wrappers)
+		return NULL;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wrappers->list);
+	spin_lock_init(&wrappers->lock);
+
+	return wrappers;
+}
+
+static int __qaic_manage(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr,
+			 struct manage_msg *user_msg,
+			 struct ioctl_resources *resources,
+			 struct _msg **rsp)
+{
+	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct wrapper_msg *w;
+	bool all_done = false;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	int ret;
+
+	wrappers = alloc_wrapper_list();
+	if (!wrappers) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "unable to alloc wrappers");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*wrapper));
+	if (!wrapper) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "failed to add wrapper");
+		kfree(wrappers);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+	wrapper->len = sizeof(*msg);
+
+	ret = encode_message(qdev, user_msg, wrappers, resources, usr);
+	if (ret && resources->dma_chunk_id)
+		ret = abort_dma_cont(qdev, wrappers, resources->dma_chunk_id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto encode_failed;
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+	if (ret)
+		goto lock_failed;
+
+	msg->hdr.magic_number = MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER;
+	msg->hdr.sequence_number = cpu_to_le32(qdev->next_seq_num++);
+
+	if (usr) {
+		msg->hdr.handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
+		msg->hdr.partition_id = cpu_to_le32(usr->qddev->partition_id);
+	} else {
+		msg->hdr.handle = 0;
+		msg->hdr.partition_id = cpu_to_le32(QAIC_NO_PARTITION);
+	}
+
+	msg->hdr.padding = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	msg->hdr.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(qdev->gen_crc(wrappers));
+
+	/* msg_xfer releases the mutex */
+	*rsp = msg_xfer(qdev, wrappers, qdev->next_seq_num - 1, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(*rsp)) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "failed to xmit to device");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(*rsp);
+	}
+
+lock_failed:
+	free_dma_xfers(qdev, resources);
+encode_failed:
+	spin_lock(&wrappers->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(wrapper, w, &wrappers->list, list)
+		kref_put(&wrapper->ref_count, free_wrapper);
+	all_done = list_empty(&wrappers->list);
+	spin_unlock(&wrappers->lock);
+	if (all_done)
+		kfree(wrappers);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int qaic_manage(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr,
+		       struct manage_msg *user_msg)
+{
+	struct _trans_dma_xfer_cont *dma_cont = NULL;
+	struct ioctl_resources resources;
+	struct _msg *rsp = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&resources, 0, sizeof(struct ioctl_resources));
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resources.dma_xfers);
+
+	if (user_msg->len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH ||
+	    user_msg->count > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH / sizeof(struct qaic_manage_trans_hdr)) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "msg from userspace too long or too many transactions");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+dma_xfer_continue:
+	ret = __qaic_manage(qdev, usr, user_msg, &resources, &rsp);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	/* dma_cont should be the only transaction if present */
+	if (le32_to_cpu(rsp->hdr.count) == 1) {
+		dma_cont = (struct _trans_dma_xfer_cont *)rsp->data;
+		if (le32_to_cpu(dma_cont->hdr.type) != TRANS_DMA_XFER_CONT)
+			dma_cont = NULL;
+	}
+	if (dma_cont) {
+		if (le32_to_cpu(dma_cont->dma_chunk_id) == resources.dma_chunk_id &&
+		    le64_to_cpu(dma_cont->xferred_size) == resources.xferred_dma_size) {
+			kfree(rsp);
+			goto dma_xfer_continue;
+		}
+
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "wrong size/id for DMA continuation");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto dma_cont_failed;
+	}
+
+	ret = decode_message(qdev, user_msg, rsp, &resources, usr);
+
+dma_cont_failed:
+	free_dbc_buf(qdev, &resources);
+	kfree(rsp);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int qaic_manage_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+		      struct drm_file *file_priv)
+{
+	struct qaic_manage_msg *user_msg;
+	struct qaic_device *qdev;
+	struct manage_msg *msg;
+	struct qaic_user *usr;
+	u8 __user *user_data;
+	int qdev_rcu_id;
+	int usr_rcu_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	usr = file_priv->driver_priv;
+
+	usr_rcu_id = srcu_read_lock(&usr->qddev_lock);
+	if (!usr->qddev) {
+		srcu_read_unlock(&usr->qddev_lock, usr_rcu_id);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	qdev = usr->qddev->qdev;
+
+	qdev_rcu_id = srcu_read_lock(&qdev->dev_lock);
+	if (qdev->in_reset) {
+		srcu_read_unlock(&qdev->dev_lock, qdev_rcu_id);
+		srcu_read_unlock(&usr->qddev_lock, usr_rcu_id);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	user_msg = data;
+
+	if (user_msg->len > QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "user message too long");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	msg = kzalloc(QAIC_MANAGE_MAX_MSG_LENGTH + sizeof(*msg), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!msg) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "no mem for userspace message");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	msg->len = user_msg->len;
+	msg->count = user_msg->count;
+
+	user_data = u64_to_user_ptr(user_msg->data);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(msg->data, user_data, user_msg->len)) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "failed to copy message body from userspace");
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto free_msg;
+	}
+
+	ret = qaic_manage(qdev, usr, msg);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the qaic_manage() is successful then we copy the message onto
+	 * userspace memory but we have an exception for -ECANCELED.
+	 * For -ECANCELED, it means that device has NACKed the message with a
+	 * status error code which userspace would like to know.
+	 */
+	if (ret == -ECANCELED || !ret) {
+		if (copy_to_user(user_data, msg->data, msg->len)) {
+			trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "failed to copy to userspace");
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		} else {
+			user_msg->len = msg->len;
+			user_msg->count = msg->count;
+		}
+	}
+
+free_msg:
+	kfree(msg);
+out:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&qdev->dev_lock, qdev_rcu_id);
+	srcu_read_unlock(&usr->qddev_lock, usr_rcu_id);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int get_cntl_version(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr,
+		     u16 *major, u16 *minor)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct manage_msg *user_msg;
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_to_dev *status_query;
+	struct qaic_manage_trans_status_from_dev *status_result;
+
+	user_msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*user_msg) + sizeof(*status_result), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!user_msg) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	user_msg->len = sizeof(*status_query);
+	user_msg->count = 1;
+
+	status_query = (struct qaic_manage_trans_status_to_dev *)user_msg->data;
+	status_query->hdr.type = TRANS_STATUS_FROM_USR;
+	status_query->hdr.len = sizeof(status_query->hdr);
+
+	ret = qaic_manage(qdev, usr, user_msg);
+	if (ret)
+		goto kfree_user_msg;
+	status_result =
+		(struct qaic_manage_trans_status_from_dev *)user_msg->data;
+	*major = status_result->major;
+	*minor = status_result->minor;
+
+	if (status_result->status_flags & BIT(0)) { /* device is using CRC */
+		/* By default qdev->gen_crc is programmed to generate CRC */
+		qdev->valid_crc = valid_crc;
+	} else {
+		/* By default qdev->valid_crc is programmed to bypass CRC */
+		qdev->gen_crc = gen_crc_stub;
+	}
+
+kfree_user_msg:
+	kfree(user_msg);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void resp_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct resp_work *resp = container_of(work, struct resp_work, work);
+	struct qaic_device *qdev = resp->qdev;
+	struct _msg *msg = resp->buf;
+	struct xfer_queue_elem *elem;
+	struct xfer_queue_elem *i;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	if (msg->hdr.magic_number != MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER) {
+		kfree(msg);
+		kfree(resp);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, i, &qdev->cntl_xfer_list, list) {
+		if (elem->seq_num == le32_to_cpu(msg->hdr.sequence_number)) {
+			found = true;
+			list_del_init(&elem->list);
+			elem->buf = msg;
+			complete_all(&elem->xfer_done);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+
+	if (!found)
+		/* request must have timed out, drop packet */
+		kfree(msg);
+
+	kfree(resp);
+}
+
+static void free_wrapper_from_list(struct wrapper_list *wrappers,
+				   struct wrapper_msg *wrapper)
+{
+	bool all_done = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&wrappers->lock);
+	kref_put(&wrapper->ref_count, free_wrapper);
+	all_done = list_empty(&wrappers->list);
+	spin_unlock(&wrappers->lock);
+
+	if (all_done)
+		kfree(wrappers);
+}
+
+void qaic_mhi_ul_xfer_cb(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev,
+			 struct mhi_result *mhi_result)
+{
+	struct _msg *msg = mhi_result->buf_addr;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper = container_of(msg, struct wrapper_msg,
+						   msg);
+
+	free_wrapper_from_list(wrapper->head, wrapper);
+}
+
+void qaic_mhi_dl_xfer_cb(struct mhi_device *mhi_dev,
+			 struct mhi_result *mhi_result)
+{
+	struct qaic_device *qdev = dev_get_drvdata(&mhi_dev->dev);
+	struct _msg *msg = mhi_result->buf_addr;
+	struct resp_work *resp;
+
+	if (mhi_result->transaction_status) {
+		kfree(msg);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	resp = kmalloc(sizeof(*resp), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!resp) {
+		pci_err(qdev->pdev, "dl_xfer_cb alloc fail, dropping message\n");
+		kfree(msg);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&resp->work, resp_worker);
+	resp->qdev = qdev;
+	resp->buf = msg;
+	queue_work(qdev->cntl_wq, &resp->work);
+}
+
+int qaic_control_open(struct qaic_device *qdev)
+{
+	if (!qdev->cntl_ch)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	qdev->cntl_lost_buf = false;
+	/*
+	 * By default qaic should assume that device has CRC enabled.
+	 * Qaic comes to know if device has CRC enabled or disabled during the
+	 * device status transaction, which is the first transaction performed
+	 * on control channel.
+	 *
+	 * So CRC validation of first device status transaction response is
+	 * ignored (by calling valid_crc_stub) and is done later during decoding
+	 * if device has CRC enabled.
+	 * Now that qaic knows whether device has CRC enabled or not it acts
+	 * accordingly
+	 */
+	qdev->gen_crc = gen_crc;
+	qdev->valid_crc = valid_crc_stub;
+
+	return mhi_prepare_for_transfer(qdev->cntl_ch);
+}
+
+void qaic_control_close(struct qaic_device *qdev)
+{
+	mhi_unprepare_from_transfer(qdev->cntl_ch);
+}
+
+void qaic_release_usr(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr)
+{
+	struct _trans_terminate_to_dev *trans;
+	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct _msg *msg;
+	struct _msg *rsp;
+
+	wrappers = alloc_wrapper_list();
+	if (!wrappers) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "unable to alloc wrappers");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*wrapper) + sizeof(*msg) +
+			      sizeof(*trans));
+	if (!wrapper)
+		return;
+
+	msg = &wrapper->msg;
+
+	trans = (struct _trans_terminate_to_dev *)msg->data;
+
+	trans->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_TERMINATE_TO_DEV);
+	trans->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*trans));
+	trans->handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
+
+	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+	wrapper->len = sizeof(msg->hdr) + sizeof(*trans);
+	msg->hdr.magic_number = MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER;
+	msg->hdr.sequence_number = cpu_to_le32(qdev->next_seq_num++);
+	msg->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(wrapper->len);
+	msg->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	msg->hdr.handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
+	msg->hdr.padding = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	msg->hdr.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(qdev->gen_crc(wrappers));
+
+	/*
+	 * msg_xfer releases the mutex
+	 * We don't care about the return of msg_xfer since we will not do
+	 * anything different based on what happens.
+	 * We ignore pending signals since one will be set if the user is
+	 * killed, and we need give the device a chance to cleanup, otherwise
+	 * DMA may still be in progress when we return.
+	 */
+	rsp = msg_xfer(qdev, wrappers, qdev->next_seq_num - 1, true);
+	if (!IS_ERR(rsp))
+		kfree(rsp);
+	free_wrapper_from_list(wrappers, wrapper);
+}
+
+void wake_all_cntl(struct qaic_device *qdev)
+{
+	struct xfer_queue_elem *elem;
+	struct xfer_queue_elem *i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(elem, i, &qdev->cntl_xfer_list, list) {
+		list_del_init(&elem->list);
+		complete_all(&elem->xfer_done);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+}
+
+int qaic_data_get_reservation(struct qaic_device *qdev, struct qaic_user *usr,
+			      void *data, u32 *partition_id, u16 *remove)
+{
+	struct _trans_validate_part_from_dev *trans_rsp;
+	struct _trans_validate_part_to_dev *trans_req;
+	struct qaic_part_dev *user_msg;
+	struct wrapper_list *wrappers;
+	struct wrapper_msg *wrapper;
+	struct _msg *msg_req;
+	struct _msg *msg_rsp;
+	size_t msg_rsp_len;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	user_msg = (struct qaic_part_dev *)data;
+	/* -1 for partition_id is a special value, so check for it */
+	if (user_msg->partition_id == QAIC_NO_PARTITION || user_msg->remove > 1) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	*partition_id = user_msg->partition_id;
+	*remove = user_msg->remove;
+
+	/*
+	 * In case of a remove we do not need to do a fw partition check, the
+	 * right user is validated when removing the device in the device
+	 * remove code. So, in case remove is set to 1, we just copy the
+	 * parameters and return from the call.
+	 */
+	if (*remove)
+		return 0;
+
+	wrappers = alloc_wrapper_list();
+	if (!wrappers) {
+		trace_manage_error(qdev, usr, "unable to alloc wrappers");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	wrapper = add_wrapper(wrappers, sizeof(*wrapper) + sizeof(*msg_req) +
+			      sizeof(*trans_req));
+	if (!wrapper) {
+		kfree(wrappers);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	msg_req = &wrapper->msg;
+
+	trans_req = (struct _trans_validate_part_to_dev *)msg_req->data;
+	trans_req->hdr.type = cpu_to_le32(TRANS_VALIDATE_PARTITION_TO_DEV);
+	trans_req->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*trans_req));
+	trans_req->part_id = cpu_to_le32(*partition_id);
+
+	mutex_lock(&qdev->cntl_mutex);
+	wrapper->len = sizeof(msg_req->hdr) + sizeof(*trans_req);
+	msg_req->hdr.len = cpu_to_le32(wrapper->len);
+	msg_req->hdr.sequence_number = cpu_to_le32(qdev->next_seq_num++);
+	msg_req->hdr.magic_number = MANAGE_MAGIC_NUMBER;
+	msg_req->hdr.handle = cpu_to_le32(usr->handle);
+	msg_req->hdr.count = cpu_to_le32(1);
+	msg_req->hdr.padding = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	msg_req->hdr.crc32 = cpu_to_le32(qdev->gen_crc(wrappers));
+
+	/*
+	 * msg_xfer releases the mutex
+	 * The msg count will always be 1 in the response
+	 */
+	msg_rsp = msg_xfer(qdev, wrappers, qdev->next_seq_num - 1, false);
+	if (IS_ERR(msg_rsp)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(msg_rsp);
+		goto kfree_wrapper;
+	}
+
+	msg_rsp_len = sizeof(msg_rsp->hdr) + sizeof(*trans_rsp);
+	if (le32_to_cpu(msg_rsp->hdr.count) != 1 ||
+	    le32_to_cpu(msg_rsp->hdr.len) < msg_rsp_len) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto kfree_msg_rsp;
+	}
+
+	trans_rsp = (struct _trans_validate_part_from_dev *)msg_rsp->data;
+	if (le32_to_cpu(trans_rsp->status))
+		ret = -EPERM;
+
+kfree_msg_rsp:
+	kfree(msg_rsp);
+kfree_wrapper:
+	free_wrapper_from_list(wrappers, wrapper);
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
-- 
2.7.4