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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id cp8-20020a056a00348800b005349ae658a7si12771994pfb.354.2022.08.22.17.47.45; Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:47:56 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@google.com header.s=20210112 header.b=jBPLk8bH; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=REJECT sp=REJECT dis=NONE) header.from=google.com Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S238957AbiHWAFi (ORCPT + 99 others); Mon, 22 Aug 2022 20:05:38 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36694 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S238567AbiHWAFg (ORCPT ); Mon, 22 Aug 2022 20:05:36 -0400 Received: from mail-wr1-x434.google.com (mail-wr1-x434.google.com [IPv6:2a00:1450:4864:20::434]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6581254CAE for ; Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:05:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-wr1-x434.google.com with SMTP id bq11so8506020wrb.12 for ; Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:05:35 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20210112; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:from:to:cc; bh=qokcu5tCtpQLCQgO9pVTazHLwMpC9kMD5hOC340KS1I=; b=jBPLk8bHlDLGIvGVE4zL26EtBtv9avfUdg557Lw4E+XzpuWZRA6yrM8jemnayVxmTu HFUGMWr/PHR8LguRaK0GVi7w26Qnt3CxyVGcW0n7UF3R4pU31QDsJO6/jSpmu9xmtRvy GHEx+99kDAzCMm28iwalvBDKvUcqcKRg/skmcRT/eIrUVHr5GG/kBpafDR+G5cad3XCs SCh0iHzLtcfdouEA1DsVo0u8G4R8t2qE8/4a4DAj7CCMmsaTPR1R4XpS2cOFX5Kk+Ew+ PN7CoifI1ft5ccWK48IE5B74fHCM7d5LD91G37VfgpN9TcT7S+yGetYQj7xs0JO8WSdi opgg== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20210112; h=cc:to:subject:message-id:date:from:in-reply-to:references :mime-version:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc; bh=qokcu5tCtpQLCQgO9pVTazHLwMpC9kMD5hOC340KS1I=; b=N4wUKS3C/Vg/qTCiWi7DnogmVWw66JrQ4BEOmMuGOrOtdsS4gW+U9rxHYYPZ3syKw7 5pk0yWds1TpJDQx3MzphK1MVkkgYREITpsQKOHwq+xhtxfDNKuI+8UAMuOoUmfXzrBEd M/J8bqdPyI6J+604A/Z18ADw6eCyVQ3Kq0G29VkVeZn7DR4QFZd/ajNUwCQ1REr9HdTZ dxI9pkOrEnR449FB/BBxqBJreutm12Xipw4ARsIqOVaatzmnJupypG+q7cqWTaS8d6Y1 oXrDwdWmvxhDi7VfGuF5GFbt/mlA9JmrQzqWVMiNkFGzv0lp7HhjhO1+TlvpUtcA6LMk ER/Q== X-Gm-Message-State: ACgBeo0zFsRDW0wKA2b8vvK57+9aMBq2sXx7RR7uH+IjHR/xQCCasGPM QDqngemXEnW1FzmoNQ/aR7KVEjgAbsh33r9lMLGubg== X-Received: by 2002:a05:6000:1188:b0:220:6c20:fbf6 with SMTP id g8-20020a056000118800b002206c20fbf6mr12350055wrx.372.1661213133858; Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:05:33 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20220628220938.3657876-1-yosryahmed@google.com> <20220628220938.3657876-2-yosryahmed@google.com> <20220817102408.7b048f198a736f053ced2862@linux-foundation.org> In-Reply-To: From: Yosry Ahmed Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2022 17:04:57 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/4] mm: add NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE to count secondary page table uses. To: Andrew Morton Cc: Tejun Heo , Johannes Weiner , Zefan Li , Marc Zyngier , James Morse , Alexandru Elisei , Suzuki K Poulose , Paolo Bonzini , Sean Christopherson , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Wanpeng Li , Jim Mattson , Joerg Roedel , Michal Hocko , Roman Gushchin , Shakeel Butt , Oliver Upton , Huang@google.com, Shaoqin , Cgroups , Linux Kernel Mailing List , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, kvm@vger.kernel.org, Linux-MM Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF, ENV_AND_HDR_SPF_MATCH,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL,USER_IN_DEF_SPF_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 3:27 PM Yosry Ahmed wrote: > > On Wed, Aug 17, 2022 at 10:24 AM Andrew Morton > wrote: > > > > On Tue, 28 Jun 2022 22:09:35 +0000 Yosry Ahmed wrote: > > > > > We keep track of several kernel memory stats (total kernel memory, page > > > tables, stack, vmalloc, etc) on multiple levels (global, per-node, > > > per-memcg, etc). These stats give insights to users to how much memory > > > is used by the kernel and for what purposes. > > > > > > Currently, memory used by kvm mmu is not accounted in any of those > > > kernel memory stats. This patch series accounts the memory pages > > > used by KVM for page tables in those stats in a new > > > NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE stat. This stat can be later extended to account > > > for other types of secondary pages tables (e.g. iommu page tables). > > > > > > KVM has a decent number of large allocations that aren't for page > > > tables, but for most of them, the number/size of those allocations > > > scales linearly with either the number of vCPUs or the amount of memory > > > assigned to the VM. KVM's secondary page table allocations do not scale > > > linearly, especially when nested virtualization is in use. > > > > > > >From a KVM perspective, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE will scale with KVM's > > > per-VM pages_{4k,2m,1g} stats unless the guest is doing something > > > bizarre (e.g. accessing only 4kb chunks of 2mb pages so that KVM is > > > forced to allocate a large number of page tables even though the guest > > > isn't accessing that much memory). However, someone would need to either > > > understand how KVM works to make that connection, or know (or be told) to > > > go look at KVM's stats if they're running VMs to better decipher the stats. > > > > > > Furthermore, having NR_PAGETABLE side-by-side with NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE > > > is informative. For example, when backing a VM with THP vs. HugeTLB, > > > NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE is roughly the same, but NR_PAGETABLE is an order > > > of magnitude higher with THP. So having this stat will at the very least > > > prove to be useful for understanding tradeoffs between VM backing types, > > > and likely even steer folks towards potential optimizations. > > > > > > The original discussion with more details about the rationale: > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ilqoi77b.wl-maz@kernel.org > > > > > > This stat will be used by subsequent patches to count KVM mmu > > > memory usage. > > > > Nits and triviata: > > > > > --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst > > > +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst > > > @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ Example output. You may not have all of these fields. > > > SUnreclaim: 142336 kB > > > KernelStack: 11168 kB > > > PageTables: 20540 kB > > > + SecPageTables: 0 kB > > > NFS_Unstable: 0 kB > > > Bounce: 0 kB > > > WritebackTmp: 0 kB > > > @@ -1085,6 +1086,9 @@ KernelStack > > > Memory consumed by the kernel stacks of all tasks > > > PageTables > > > Memory consumed by userspace page tables > > > +SecPageTables > > > + Memory consumed by secondary page tables, this currently > > > + currently includes KVM mmu allocations on x86 and arm64. > > > > Something happened to the whitespace there. > > Yeah I have the fix for this queued for v7. Thanks! > > > > > > + "Node %d SecPageTables: %8lu kB\n" > > > ... > > > + nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE)), > > > > The use of "sec" in the user-facing changes and "secondary" in the > > programmer-facing changes is irksome. Can we be consistent? I'd > > prefer "secondary" throughout. > > > > SecondaryPageTables is too long (unfortunately), it messes up the > formatting in node_read_meminfo() and meminfo_proc_show(). I would > prefer "secondary" as well, but I don't know if breaking the format in > this way is okay. Any thoughts here Andrew? Change to SecondaryPageTables anyway? Change all to use "sec" instead of "secondary"? Leave as-is? > > This is what I mean by breaking the format btw (the numbers become misaligned): > > diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c > index 5ad56a0cd593..4f85750a0f8e 100644 > --- a/drivers/base/node.c > +++ b/drivers/base/node.c > @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev, > "Node %d ShadowCallStack:%8lu kB\n" > #endif > "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n" > - "Node %d SecPageTables: %8lu kB\n" > + "Node %d SecondaryPageTables: %8lu kB\n" > "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n" > "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n" > "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n" > diff --git a/fs/proc/meminfo.c b/fs/proc/meminfo.c > index 208efd4fa52c..b7166d09a38f 100644 > --- a/fs/proc/meminfo.c > +++ b/fs/proc/meminfo.c > @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) > #endif > show_val_kb(m, "PageTables: ", > global_node_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE)); > - show_val_kb(m, "SecPageTables: ", > + show_val_kb(m, "SecondaryPageTables: ", > global_node_page_state(NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE)); > > show_val_kb(m, "NFS_Unstable: ", 0);