Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1753664AbXFNSVy (ORCPT ); Thu, 14 Jun 2007 14:21:54 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1751298AbXFNSVo (ORCPT ); Thu, 14 Jun 2007 14:21:44 -0400 Received: from rgminet01.oracle.com ([148.87.113.118]:54095 "EHLO rgminet01.oracle.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1750894AbXFNSVn (ORCPT ); Thu, 14 Jun 2007 14:21:43 -0400 Message-ID: <467186EA.6090409@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2007 14:20:26 -0400 From: Chuck Lever Reply-To: chuck.lever@oracle.com Organization: Corporate Architecture team, Oracle USA User-Agent: Thunderbird 2.0.0.0 (Macintosh/20070326) MIME-Version: 1.0 To: Chris Mason CC: John Stoffel , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Subject: Re: [ANNOUNCE] Btrfs: a copy on write, snapshotting FS References: <20070612161029.GB28279@think.oraclecorp.com> <18031.26764.586958.632146@stoffel.org> In-Reply-To: <18031.26764.586958.632146@stoffel.org> Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="------------070306050908040203050904" X-Whitelist: TRUE X-Whitelist: TRUE X-Brightmail-Tracker: AAAAAQAAAAI= Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Content-Length: 2724 Lines: 67 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. --------------070306050908040203050904 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Hi Chris- John Stoffel wrote: > As a user of Netapps, having quotas (if only for reporting purposes) > and some way to migrate non-used files to slower/cheaper storage would > be great. > > Ie. being able to setup two pools, one being RAID6, the other being > RAID1, where all currently accessed files are in the RAID1 setup, but > if un-used get migrated to the RAID6 area. > > And of course some way for efficient backups and more importantly > RESTORES of data which is segregated like this. I like the way dump and restore was handled in AFS (and now ZFS and NetApp). There is a simple command to flatten a file system and send it to another system, which can receive it and re-expand it. The dump/restore process uses snapshots and can easily send incremental backups which are significantly smaller than 0-level. This is somewhat better than rsync, because you don't need checksums to discover what data has changed -- you already have the new data segregated into copied-on-write blocks. NetApp happens to use the standard NDMP protocol for sending the flattened file system. NetApp uses it for synchronous replication, volume migration, and back up to nearline storage and tape. AFS used "vol dump" and "vol restore" for migration, replication, and back-up. ZFS has the "zfs send" and "zfs receive" commands that do basically the same (Eric Kustarz recently published a blog entry that described how these work). And of course, all file system objects are able to be sent this way: streams, xattrs, ACLs, and so on are all supported. Note also that NFSv4 supports the idea of migrated or replicated file objects. All that is needed to support it is a mechanism on the servers to actually move the data. --------------070306050908040203050904 Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=utf-8; name="chuck.lever.vcf" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="chuck.lever.vcf" begin:vcard fn:Chuck Lever n:Lever;Chuck org:Oracle Corporation;Corporate Architecture: Linux Projects Group adr:;;1015 Granger Avenue;Ann Arbor;MI;48104;USA email;internet:chuck dot lever at nospam oracle dot com title:Principal Member of Staff tel;work:+1 248 614 5091 x-mozilla-html:FALSE version:2.1 end:vcard --------------070306050908040203050904-- - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/