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From:   Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
To:     loongarch@lists.linux.dev
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
        Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>,
        Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>,
        Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Subject: [PATCH v6 2/6] LoongArch: Adjust CFLAGS for CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
Date:   Mon, 29 Aug 2022 21:31:42 +0800
Message-Id: <20220829133146.15236-3-xry111@xry111.site>
In-Reply-To: <20220829133146.15236-1-xry111@xry111.site>
References: <20220829133146.15236-1-xry111@xry111.site>
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If explicit relocation hints is used by the toolchain, -Wa,-mla-*
options will be useless for C code.  Only use them for
!CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS.

Replace "la" with "la.pcrel" in head.S to keep the semantic consistent
with new and old toolchains for the low level startup code.

Remove -fplt because it's the default for all known LoongArch C
compilers.

The behavior with different assemblers and compilers are summarized in
the following table:

AS has            CC has
explicit reloc    explicit reloc    Behavior
==============================================================
No                No                Use la.* macros.
                                    No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
No                Yes               Disable explicit reloc.
                                    No change from Linux 6.0.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes               No                Not supported.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Yes               Yes               Use explicit relocs.
                                    No -Wa,-mla* options.
==============================================================

Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
---
 arch/loongarch/Makefile      | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S | 10 +++++-----
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
index 7051a95f7f31..1563747c4fa8 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Makefile
@@ -40,10 +40,27 @@ endif
 
 cflags-y			+= -G0 -pipe -msoft-float
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux			+= -G0 -static -n -nostdlib
+
+# When the assembler supports explicit relocation hint, we must use it.
+# GCC may have -mexplicit-relocs off by default if it was built with an old
+# assembler, so we force it via an option.
+#
+# When the assembler does not supports explicit relocation hint, we can't use
+# it.  Disable it if the compiler supports it.
+#
+# If you've seen "unknown reloc hint" message building the kernel and you are
+# now wondering why "-mexplicit-relocs" is not wrapped with cc-option: the
+# combination of a "new" assembler and "old" compiler is not supported.  Either
+# upgrade the compiler or downgrade the assembler.
+ifdef CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
+cflags-y			+= -mexplicit-relocs
+else
+cflags-y			+= $(call cc-option,-mno-explicit-relocs)
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL		+= -Wa,-mla-global-with-pcrel
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL		+= -Wa,-mla-global-with-pcrel
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE		+= -Wa,-mla-global-with-abs
-KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= -fplt -Wa,-mla-global-with-abs,-mla-local-with-abs
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE		+= -Wa,-mla-global-with-abs,-mla-local-with-abs
+endif
 
 cflags-y += -ffreestanding
 cflags-y += $(call cc-option, -mno-check-zero-division)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
index 01bac62a6442..eb3f641d5915 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
@@ -55,17 +55,17 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)			# kernel entry point
 	li.w		t0, 0x00		# FPE=0, SXE=0, ASXE=0, BTE=0
 	csrwr		t0, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN
 
-	la		t0, __bss_start		# clear .bss
+	la.pcrel	t0, __bss_start		# clear .bss
 	st.d		zero, t0, 0
-	la		t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
+	la.pcrel	t1, __bss_stop - LONGSIZE
 1:
 	addi.d		t0, t0, LONGSIZE
 	st.d		zero, t0, 0
 	bne		t0, t1, 1b
 
-	la		t0, fw_arg0
+	la.pcrel	t0, fw_arg0
 	st.d		a0, t0, 0		# firmware arguments
-	la		t0, fw_arg1
+	la.pcrel	t0, fw_arg1
 	st.d		a1, t0, 0
 
 	/* KSave3 used for percpu base, initialized as 0 */
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)			# kernel entry point
 	/* GPR21 used for percpu base (runtime), initialized as 0 */
 	move		u0, zero
 
-	la		tp, init_thread_union
+	la.pcrel	tp, init_thread_union
 	/* Set the SP after an empty pt_regs.  */
 	PTR_LI		sp, (_THREAD_SIZE - 32 - PT_SIZE)
 	PTR_ADD		sp, sp, tp
-- 
2.37.0