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From:   Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huaweicloud.com>
To:     bpf@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
        Song Liu <song@kernel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>,
        Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
        Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 2/2] bpf, arm64: Eliminate false -EFBIG error in bpf trampoline
Date:   Fri,  2 Sep 2022 11:20:42 -0400
Message-Id: <20220902152043.721806-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220902152043.721806-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com>
References: <20220902152043.721806-1-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com>
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From: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>

With jiting BPF_CALL to indirect call or direct call based on the jump
distance, the bpf trampoline size calculated with NULL image address
may be larger than the actual size needed, resulting in a fake -EFBIG
error.

So remove the estimate of the bpf trampoline size based on NULL image
address, and check if there is enough space when emitting instructions.

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
---
 arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 69eb29f397e5..34d78ca16beb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ struct jit_ctx {
 	const struct bpf_prog *prog;
 	int idx;
 	bool write;
+	int max_insns;
 	int epilogue_offset;
 	int *offset;
 	int exentry_idx;
@@ -90,11 +91,15 @@ struct bpf_plt {
 #define PLT_TARGET_SIZE   sizeof_field(struct bpf_plt, target)
 #define PLT_TARGET_OFFSET offsetof(struct bpf_plt, target)
 
-static inline void emit(const u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
+static inline void __emit(u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx, int idx)
 {
-	if (ctx->image != NULL && ctx->write)
-		ctx->image[ctx->idx] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
+	if (ctx->image != NULL && ctx->write && idx < ctx->max_insns)
+		ctx->image[idx] = cpu_to_le32(insn);
+}
 
+static inline void emit(u32 insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	__emit(insn, ctx, ctx->idx);
 	ctx->idx++;
 }
 
@@ -1544,6 +1549,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	build_epilogue(&ctx);
 	build_plt(&ctx);
 
+	ctx.max_insns = ctx.idx;
 	extable_align = __alignof__(struct exception_table_entry);
 	extable_size = prog->aux->num_exentries *
 		sizeof(struct exception_table_entry);
@@ -1603,7 +1609,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	build_plt(&ctx);
 
 	/* 3. Extra pass to validate JITed code. */
-	if (validate_ctx(&ctx)) {
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx.idx > ctx.max_insns) || validate_ctx(&ctx)) {
 		bpf_jit_binary_free(header);
 		prog = orig_prog;
 		goto out_off;
@@ -1687,7 +1693,7 @@ static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l,
 			    int args_off, int retval_off, int run_ctx_off,
 			    bool save_ret)
 {
-	__le32 *branch;
+	int bridx;
 	u64 enter_prog;
 	u64 exit_prog;
 	struct bpf_prog *p = l->link.prog;
@@ -1725,7 +1731,7 @@ static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l,
 	/* if (__bpf_prog_enter(prog) == 0)
 	 *         goto skip_exec_of_prog;
 	 */
-	branch = ctx->image + ctx->idx;
+	bridx = ctx->idx;
 	emit(A64_NOP, ctx);
 
 	/* save return value to callee saved register x20 */
@@ -1740,10 +1746,7 @@ static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l,
 	if (save_ret)
 		emit(A64_STR64I(A64_R(0), A64_SP, retval_off), ctx);
 
-	if (ctx->image) {
-		int offset = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branch;
-		*branch = cpu_to_le32(A64_CBZ(1, A64_R(0), offset));
-	}
+	__emit(A64_CBZ(1, A64_R(0), ctx->idx - bridx), ctx, bridx);
 
 	/* arg1: prog */
 	emit(A64_MOV(1, A64_R(0), A64_R(19)), ctx);
@@ -1757,7 +1760,7 @@ static void invoke_bpf_prog(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_link *l,
 
 static void invoke_bpf_mod_ret(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_links *tl,
 			       int args_off, int retval_off, int run_ctx_off,
-			       __le32 **branches)
+			       int *bridx)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -1775,7 +1778,7 @@ static void invoke_bpf_mod_ret(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_links *tl,
 		/* Save the location of branch, and generate a nop.
 		 * This nop will be replaced with a cbnz later.
 		 */
-		branches[i] = ctx->image + ctx->idx;
+		bridx[i] = ctx->idx;
 		emit(A64_NOP, ctx);
 	}
 }
@@ -1828,7 +1831,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im,
 	struct bpf_tramp_links *fexit = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_FEXIT];
 	struct bpf_tramp_links *fmod_ret = &tlinks[BPF_TRAMP_MODIFY_RETURN];
 	bool save_ret;
-	__le32 **branches = NULL;
+	int *bridx = NULL;
 
 	/* trampoline stack layout:
 	 *                  [ parent ip         ]
@@ -1936,13 +1939,12 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im,
 				flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_RET_FENTRY_RET);
 
 	if (fmod_ret->nr_links) {
-		branches = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_links, sizeof(__le32 *),
-				   GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!branches)
+		bridx = kcalloc(fmod_ret->nr_links, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!bridx)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		invoke_bpf_mod_ret(ctx, fmod_ret, args_off, retval_off,
-				   run_ctx_off, branches);
+				   run_ctx_off, bridx);
 	}
 
 	if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG) {
@@ -1957,11 +1959,10 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im,
 		emit(A64_NOP, ctx);
 	}
 
-	/* update the branches saved in invoke_bpf_mod_ret with cbnz */
-	for (i = 0; i < fmod_ret->nr_links && ctx->image != NULL; i++) {
-		int offset = &ctx->image[ctx->idx] - branches[i];
-		*branches[i] = cpu_to_le32(A64_CBNZ(1, A64_R(10), offset));
-	}
+	/* update the bridx saved in invoke_bpf_mod_ret with cbnz */
+	for (i = 0; i < fmod_ret->nr_links; i++)
+		__emit(A64_CBNZ(1, A64_R(10), ctx->idx - bridx[i]), ctx,
+		       bridx[i]);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < fexit->nr_links; i++)
 		invoke_bpf_prog(ctx, fexit->links[i], args_off, retval_off,
@@ -2004,7 +2005,7 @@ static int prepare_trampoline(struct jit_ctx *ctx, struct bpf_tramp_image *im,
 	if (ctx->image)
 		bpf_flush_icache(ctx->image, ctx->image + ctx->idx);
 
-	kfree(branches);
+	kfree(bridx);
 
 	return ctx->idx;
 }
@@ -2018,35 +2019,27 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image,
 	int nargs = m->nr_args;
 	int max_insns = ((long)image_end - (long)image) / AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
 	struct jit_ctx ctx = {
-		.image = NULL,
+		.image = image,
 		.idx = 0,
 		.write = true,
+		.max_insns = max_insns,
 	};
 
 	/* the first 8 arguments are passed by registers */
 	if (nargs > 8)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 
+	jit_fill_hole(image, (unsigned int)(image_end - image));
+
 	ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, orig_call, nargs, flags);
+
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (ret > max_insns)
 		return -EFBIG;
 
-	ctx.image = image;
-	ctx.idx = 0;
-
-	jit_fill_hole(image, (unsigned int)(image_end - image));
-	ret = prepare_trampoline(&ctx, im, tlinks, orig_call, nargs, flags);
-
-	if (ret > 0 && validate_code(&ctx) < 0)
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-
-	if (ret > 0)
-		ret *= AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
-
-	return ret;
+	return validate_code(&ctx) < 0 ? -EINVAL : ret * AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
 }
 
 static bool is_long_jump(void *ip, void *target)
-- 
2.30.2