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Subject: Re: [PATCH V3] LoongArch: Add efistub booting support
To:     Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
References: <20220819102037.2697798-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Cc:     Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
        linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>,
        Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>, Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
        linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org>,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
From:   Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <2772310e-a537-a733-c7c1-be3ff243d2fe@loongson.cn>
Date:   Mon, 5 Sep 2022 14:28:59 +0800
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Hi, Ard & Huacai

While applying this patch [1] we need to add vmlinuz* (vmlinuz and
vmlinuz.efi) to arch/loongarch/boot/.gitignore to ignore the generated
binary (also required for arm64 and riscv).

[1] 
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ardb/linux.git/commit/?h=efi-decompressor-v4&id=efcc03a013f2ddbed0ee782e5049b39432dc9db2

Thanks,
Youling.

On 09/05/2022 12:34 PM, Youling Tang wrote:
> Hi, Ard & Huacai
>
> On 09/05/2022 11:50 AM, Huacai Chen wrote:
>> Hi, Ard,
>>
>> On Mon, Sep 5, 2022 at 5:59 AM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Sun, 4 Sept 2022 at 15:24, Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi, Ard,
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Sep 1, 2022 at 6:40 PM Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi, Ard,
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2022 at 3:14 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sat, 27 Aug 2022 at 06:41, Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Tested V3 with the magic number check manually removed in my GRUB
>>>>>>> build.
>>>>>>> The system boots successfully.  I've not tested Arnd's zBoot
>>>>>>> patch yet.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I am Ard not Arnd :-)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Please use this branch when testing the EFI decompressor:
>>>>>> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ardb/linux.git/log/?h=efi-decompressor-v4
>>>>>>
>>>>> The root cause of LoongArch zboot boot failure has been found, it is a
>>>>> binutils bug, latest toolchain with the below patch can solve the
>>>>> problem.
>>>>>
>>>>> diff --git a/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c b/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
>>>>> index 5b44901b9e0..fafdc7c7458 100644
>>>>> --- a/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
>>>>> +++ b/bfd/elfnn-loongarch.c
>>>>> @@ -2341,9 +2341,10 @@ loongarch_elf_relocate_section (bfd
>>>>> *output_bfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
>>>>>      case R_LARCH_SOP_PUSH_PLT_PCREL:
>>>>>        unresolved_reloc = false;
>>>>>
>>>>> -      if (resolved_to_const)
>>>>> +      if (!is_undefweak && resolved_to_const)
>>>>>          {
>>>>>            relocation += rel->r_addend;
>>>>> +          relocation -= pc;
>>>>>            break;
>>>>>          }
>>>>>        else if (is_undefweak)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Huacai
>>>> Now the patch is submitted here:
>>>> https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2022-September/122713.html
>>>>
>>>
>>> Great. Given the severity of this bug, I imagine that building the
>>> LoongArch kernel will require a version of binutils that carries this
>>> fix.
>>>
>>> Therefore, i will revert back to the original approach for accessing
>>> uncompressed_size, using an extern declaration with an __aligned(1)
>>> attribute.
>>>
>>>> And I have some other questions about kexec: kexec should jump to the
>>>> elf entry or the pe entry? I think is the elf entry, because if we
>>>> jump to the pe entry, then SVAM will be executed twice (but it should
>>>> be executed only once). However, how can we jump to the elf entry if
>>>> we use zboot? Maybe it is kexec-tool's responsibility to decompress
>>>> the zboot kernel image?
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, very good point. Kexec kernels cannot boot via the EFI entry
>>> point, as the boot services will already be shutdown. So the kexec
>>> kernel needs to boot via the same entrypoint in the core kernel that
>>> the EFI stub calls when it hands over.
>>>
>>> For the EFI zboot image in particular, we will need to teach kexec how
>>> to decompress them. The zboot image has a header that
>>> a) describes it as a EFI linux zimg
>>> b) describes the start and end offset of the compressed payload
>>> c) describes which compression algorithm was used.
>>>
>>> This means that any non-EFI loader (including kexec) should be able to
>>> extract the inner PE/COFF image and decompress it. For arm64 and
>>> RISC-V, this is sufficient as the EFI and raw images are the same. For
>>> LoongArch, I suppose it means we need a way to enter the core kernel
>>> directly via the entrypoint that the EFI stub uses when handing over
>>> (and pass the original DT argument so the kexec kernel has access to
>>> the EFI and ACPI firmware tables)
>> OK, then is this implementation [1] acceptable? I remember that you
>> said the MS-DOS header shouldn't contain other information, so I guess
>> this is unacceptable?
>>
>> [1]
>> https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/c4dbb14a-5580-1e47-3d15-5d2079e88404@loongson.cn/T/#mb8c1dc44f7fa2d3ef638877f0cd3f958f0be96ad
>>
>
> Modifications to the MS-DOS header refer to the arm64 and riscv
> implementations [1], and to provide the necessary information to
> kexec-tools[2] when loading uncompressed efi images.
>
> [1]
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=0f327f2aaad6a87356cbccfa390d4d3b64d0d3b6
>
> [2]
> https://github.com/horms/kexec-tools/blob/main/kexec/arch/arm64/image-header.h
>
>
> Thanks,
> Youling
>
>>
>> Huacai
>>
>