Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20;
From:   Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
To:     David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>, Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>,
        Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>,
        Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@gmail.com>, Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
        Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>,
        Gert Wollny <gert.wollny@collabora.com>,
        Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.com>,
        Daniel Stone <daniel@fooishbar.org>,
        Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>,
        Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
        Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>,
        Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>,
        =?UTF-8?q?Christian=20K=C3=B6nig?= <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
        "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>,
        Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>,
        Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>,
        Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>,
        Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>,
        Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>,
        Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>,
        Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>,
        =?UTF-8?q?Thomas=20Hellstr=C3=B6m?= <thomas_os@shipmail.org>,
        Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>,
        Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>,
        Amol Maheshwari <amahesh@qti.qualcomm.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
        Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
        Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>,
        Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>,
        Tomi Valkeinen <tomba@kernel.org>,
        Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
        Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>,
        Christian Gmeiner <christian.gmeiner@gmail.com>,
        Ruhl Michael J <michael.j.ruhl@intel.com>
Cc:     dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>,
        linux-media@vger.kernel.org, linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org,
        amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org, intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
        kernel@collabora.com, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 19/21] dma-buf: Document dynamic locking convention
Date:   Tue, 13 Sep 2022 22:27:55 +0300
Message-Id: <20220913192757.37727-20-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220913192757.37727-1-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
References: <20220913192757.37727-1-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

Add documentation for the dynamic locking convention. The documentation
tells dma-buf API users when they should take the reservation lock and
when not.

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
---
 Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst |  6 +++
 drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c            | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 70 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
index 36a76cbe9095..622b8156d212 100644
--- a/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/dma-buf.rst
@@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ DMA Buffer ioctls
 
 .. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h
 
+DMA-BUF locking convention
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+   :doc: locking convention
+
 Kernel Functions and Structures Reference
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
index 8821a3ad9530..c359bdbdf5be 100644
--- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
+++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c
@@ -795,6 +795,70 @@ static struct sg_table * __map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
 	return sg_table;
 }
 
+/**
+ * DOC: locking convention
+ *
+ * In order to avoid deadlock situations between dma-buf exports and importers,
+ * all dma-buf API users must follow the common dma-buf locking convention.
+ *
+ * Convention for importers
+ *
+ * 1. Importers must hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ *    functions:
+ *
+ *     - dma_buf_pin()
+ *     - dma_buf_unpin()
+ *     - dma_buf_map_attachment()
+ *     - dma_buf_unmap_attachment()
+ *     - dma_buf_vmap()
+ *     - dma_buf_vunmap()
+ *
+ * 2. Importers must not hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ *    functions:
+ *
+ *     - dma_buf_attach()
+ *     - dma_buf_dynamic_attach()
+ *     - dma_buf_detach()
+ *     - dma_buf_export(
+ *     - dma_buf_fd()
+ *     - dma_buf_get()
+ *     - dma_buf_put()
+ *     - dma_buf_mmap()
+ *     - dma_buf_begin_cpu_access()
+ *     - dma_buf_end_cpu_access()
+ *     - dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked()
+ *     - dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked()
+ *     - dma_buf_vmap_unlocked()
+ *     - dma_buf_vunmap_unlocked()
+ *
+ * Convention for exporters
+ *
+ * 1. These &dma_buf_ops callbacks are invoked with unlocked dma-buf
+ *    reservation and exporter can take the lock:
+ *
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.attach()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.detach()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.release()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.begin_cpu_access()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.end_cpu_access()
+ *
+ * 2. These &dma_buf_ops callbacks are invoked with locked dma-buf
+ *    reservation and exporter can't take the lock:
+ *
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.pin()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.unpin()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.mmap()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.vmap()
+ *     - &dma_buf_ops.vunmap()
+ *
+ * 3. Exporters must hold the dma-buf reservation lock when calling these
+ *    functions:
+ *
+ *     - dma_buf_move_notify()
+ */
+
 /**
  * dma_buf_dynamic_attach - Add the device to dma_buf's attachments list
  * @dmabuf:		[in]	buffer to attach device to.
-- 
2.37.3