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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id k19-20020a635613000000b00434e1294413si17921292pgb.30.2022.09.14.16.49.16; Wed, 14 Sep 2022 16:49:28 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@nabijaczleweli.xyz header.s=202205 header.b=hfkaUUwV; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=nabijaczleweli.xyz Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229894AbiINXdD (ORCPT + 99 others); Wed, 14 Sep 2022 19:33:03 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:47538 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229513AbiINXdB (ORCPT ); Wed, 14 Sep 2022 19:33:01 -0400 Received: from tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz (unknown [139.28.40.42]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4B9BC21E2D; Wed, 14 Sep 2022 16:32:58 -0700 (PDT) Received: from tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz (unknown [192.168.1.250]) by tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 75A271164; Thu, 15 Sep 2022 01:32:55 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=nabijaczleweli.xyz; s=202205; t=1663198375; bh=8NHAtoAq89pbDYQUMGlvVqCUYLnnnjhjLMsg0Z1smjY=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:From; b=hfkaUUwV38f1uIGyEET2Pn6Ksp/Sf1TXHyaRbmBGzycau2HGpVNCl+N2aHOkj5bEV LpA+jhfOD9Hd2610c+5ddVqSX9xdk2WNhWwHZBSYVfQjMwVGkgJVd8wGy5ebkc6lTs r18Cu2a0Qoa7abnyy1+tFnqcSUox+LUQ9tFcwhDyGcPxMHjORErrSEqKdNoV89Hfb0 xoJ9lyr6QTUEoSqLhk9XLgL3N8LcLdUlDfi1KP9tcxVNQ6jd+VN2unEWgKhMZVwiPZ NVjMNQ9RjpLGcmIZOjAygDCCiY1xACWU/5kRhG7UreMTC2BlyjiLZW24Zw4lsJnsEw HwaasRWRjFZTSqRzzd8DzKVgwR3561/MqXfxEm6do28HpCSISzGIylIUvIKIbKDJAf 70zN0xpi1YjxQyvnRC4jMY1a4lPWX9HNJgOv4YEUtu5sRP9QPuPGZwpEORUAcCKCxQ vnCLU3JU8AkMGO+1SKe6CknmN2vYczZ1ih+C1RWh9CR3tXO9fP2QkiFkCBT5Hs0iOI lweVJJrv4D4i9drPJIr2ujgYFhBv4NQYIsztAo7hTeRgpHkNT6llnuhgpxTJAlVYBS f5SCYjSPpOc87en0KOOGstXE9kgR5UWEwVxl2bHfxPly2Fya14qmGFFVuqbEC2XF+M HUiWbCu6rAOD+Qgd7KaP38E8= Date: Thu, 15 Sep 2022 01:32:54 +0200 From: =?utf-8?B?0L3QsNCx?= To: Bagas Sanjaya Cc: Jonathan Corbet , Federico Vaga , Alex Shi , Yanteng Si , Hu Haowen , Thomas Gleixner , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc-tw-discuss@lists.sourceforge.net Subject: [PATCH v3] Documentation: remove magic number doc Message-ID: <20220914233254.zcuaw23nl2wgs7f3@tarta.nabijaczleweli.xyz> References: <731a3b01-1ade-6003-eb21-6b0a2c919750@gmail.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha512; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="vm5vzhucytwyavks" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <731a3b01-1ade-6003-eb21-6b0a2c919750@gmail.com> User-Agent: NeoMutt/20220429 X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,FROM_SUSPICIOUS_NTLD, PDS_OTHER_BAD_TLD,RDNS_DYNAMIC,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS, T_SCC_BODY_TEXT_LINE autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --vm5vzhucytwyavks Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable The entire file blames back to the start of git (minus whitespace from the RST translation and a typo fix): * there are changelog comments for March 1994 through to Linux 2.5.74 * struct tty_ldisc is two pointers nowadays, so naturally no magic * GDA_MAGIC is defined but unused, and it's been this way since start-of-git * M3_CARD_MAGIC isn't defined, because commit d56b9b9c464a ("[PATCH] The scheduled removal of some OSS drivers") removed the entire driver in 2006 * CS_CARD_MAGIC likewise since commit b5d425c97f7d ("more scheduled OSS driver removal") in 2007 * KMALLOC_MAGIC and VMALLOC_MAGIC were removed in commit e38e0cfa48ac ("[ALSA] Remove kmalloc wrappers"), six months after start of git * SLAB_C_MAGIC has never even appeared in git (removed in 2.4.0-test3pre6) At a glance, the only ones still in use are in drivers which are mostly untouched since git (TTY, SLIP, SCSI (drivers/scsi/{arm/queue.c,ncr53c8xx.c}), &c.). A rough estimate of magic numbers in the kernel is obtained by: # git grep define | grep '_MAGIC\b' | grep -ve IOC -e ^tools/ -e '_IO[(WR]' -e _SUPER | wc -l 780 Note that the word 'magic' may have different meaning from magic number context. There are also magic numbers which aren't listed here, like SR_EEPROM_MAGIC, L2TP_TUNNEL_MAGIC, and MD_SB_MAGIC. Therefore, magic-number.rst is a low-value historial relic at best and misleading cruft at worst, so remove the documentation. Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemia=C5=84ska --- v2: better subject line, per Bagas Sanjaya problem list in message reworded for clarity v3: 12-character SHAs, message wording from Bagas Sanjaya On Wed, Sep 14, 2022 at 09:22:28AM +0700, Bagas Sanjaya wrote: > Also, really PPP and PTY have been burninated? Since what commit? They didn't, but the constants did. Removed as irrelevant since that happened pre-git. Documentation/process/index.rst | 1 - Documentation/process/magic-number.rst | 154 ----------------- .../translations/it_IT/process/index.rst | 1 - .../it_IT/process/magic-number.rst | 161 ------------------ .../translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst | 1 - .../zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst | 144 ---------------- .../translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst | 1 - .../zh_TW/process/magic-number.rst | 148 ---------------- 8 files changed, 611 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/process/magic-number.rst delete mode 100644 Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.r= st delete mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.r= st delete mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/magic-number.r= st diff --git a/Documentation/process/index.rst b/Documentation/process/index.= rst index 2ba2a1582bbe..ae2201ae0acf 100644 --- a/Documentation/process/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/process/index.rst @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ lack of a better place. =20 applying-patches adding-syscalls - magic-number volatile-considered-harmful botching-up-ioctls clang-format diff --git a/Documentation/process/magic-number.rst b/Documentation/process= /magic-number.rst deleted file mode 100644 index f5ba36e96461..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/process/magic-number.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -.. _magicnumbers: - -Linux magic numbers -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - -This file is a registry of magic numbers which are in use. When you -add a magic number to a structure, you should also add it to this -file, since it is best if the magic numbers used by various structures -are unique. - -It is a **very** good idea to protect kernel data structures with magic -numbers. This allows you to check at run time whether (a) a structure -has been clobbered, or (b) you've passed the wrong structure to a -routine. This last is especially useful --- particularly when you are -passing pointers to structures via a void * pointer. The tty code, -for example, does this frequently to pass driver-specific and line -discipline-specific structures back and forth. - -The way to use magic numbers is to declare them at the beginning of -the structure, like so:: - - struct tty_ldisc { - int magic; - ... - }; - -Please follow this discipline when you are adding future enhancements -to the kernel! It has saved me countless hours of debugging, -especially in the screwy cases where an array has been overrun and -structures following the array have been overwritten. Using this -discipline, these cases get detected quickly and safely. - -Changelog:: - - Theodore Ts'o - 31 Mar 94 - - The magic table is current to Linux 2.1.55. - - Michael Chastain - - 22 Sep 1997 - - Now it should be up to date with Linux 2.1.112. Because - we are in feature freeze time it is very unlikely that - something will change before 2.2.x. The entries are - sorted by number field. - - Krzysztof G. Baranowski - - 29 Jul 1998 - - Updated the magic table to Linux 2.5.45. Right over the feature freeze, - but it is possible that some new magic numbers will sneak into the - kernel before 2.6.x yet. - - Petr Baudis - - 03 Nov 2002 - - Updated the magic table to Linux 2.5.74. - - Fabian Frederick - - 09 Jul 2003 - - -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -Magic Name Number Structure File -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr ``include/= linux/pg.h`` -CMAGIC 0x0111 user ``include/= linux/a.out.h`` -MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc ``drivers/= char/n_hdlc.c`` -APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user ``arch/x86= /kernel/apm_32.c`` -DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 fasync_struct ``include/= linux/fs.h`` -FF_MAGIC 0x4646 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -PTY_MAGIC 0x5001 ``drivers/= char/pty.c`` -PPP_MAGIC 0x5002 ppp ``include/= linux/if_pppvar.h`` -SSTATE_MAGIC 0x5302 serial_state ``include/= linux/serial.h`` -SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302 slip ``drivers/= net/slip.h`` -STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip ``drivers/= net/strip.c`` -SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack ``drivers/= net/hamradio/6pack.h`` -AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct ``include/= linux/tty.h`` -MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info ``drivers/= char/synclink.c`` -TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver ``include/= linux/tty_driver.h`` -MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402 mgslpc_info ``drivers/= char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c`` -USB_SERIAL_MAGIC 0x6702 usb_serial ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC 0x6969 ``drivers/= net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de2104x.c`` -USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth ``drivers/= usb/class/bluetty.c`` -RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 ``net/blue= tooth/rfcomm/tty.c`` -USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group ``include/= linux/ufs_fs.h`` -LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 ``drivers/= net/atarilance.c`` -NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state ``drivers/= net/baycom_epp.c`` -ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC 0x1e75a2b9 isdn_x25iface_proto_data ``drivers/= isdn/isdn_x25iface.h`` -ECP_MAGIC 0x21504345 cdkecpsig ``include/= linux/cdk.h`` -LSOMAGIC 0x27091997 lso ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -LSMAGIC 0x2a3b4d2a ls ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -WANPIPE_MAGIC 0x414C4453 sdla_{dump,exec} ``include/= linux/wanpipe.h`` -CS_CARD_MAGIC 0x43525553 cs_card ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -LABELCL_MAGIC 0x4857434c labelcl_info_s ``include/= asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h`` -ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info ``include/= linux/isdn.h`` -CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info ``drivers/= s390/net/ctctty.c`` -ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s ``drivers/= isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h`` -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache ``mm/slab.= c`` -COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 ``arch/um/= drivers/ubd_user.c`` -I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device [in ``wanr= outer.h`` pre 3.9] -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/gda.h`` -RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev ``drivers/= atm/lanai.c`` -HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state ``include/= linux/hdlcdrv.h`` -PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel ``drivers/= char/pcxx.h`` -KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h`` -I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 trient_state ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -M3_CARD_MAGIC 0x646e6f50 m3_card ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/= atm/fore200e.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/cpqphp.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/acpiphp.h`` -LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device ``drivers/= usb/media/pwc.h`` -NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom ``drivers/atm/= eni.h`` -CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info ``fs/coda/= coda_fs_i.h`` -YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port ``drivers/= net/hamradio/yam.c`` -CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb ``drivers/= scsi/ncr53c8xx.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_USED 0xf7e1cc33 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -HTB_CMAGIC 0xFEFAFEF1 htb_class ``net/sche= d/sch_htb.c`` -NMI_MAGIC 0x48414d4d455201 nmi_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/nmi.h`` -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - -Note that there are also defined special per-driver magic numbers in sound -memory management. See ``include/sound/sndmagic.h`` for complete list of t= hem. Many -OSS sound drivers have their magic numbers constructed from the soundcard = PCI -ID - these are not listed here as well. - -HFS is another larger user of magic numbers - you can find them in -``fs/hfs/hfs.h``. diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/index.rst b/Documenta= tion/translations/it_IT/process/index.rst index 8d4e36a07ff4..71adf53bc297 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/index.rst @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ perch=C3=A9 non si =C3=A8 trovato un posto migliore. =20 applying-patches adding-syscalls - magic-number volatile-considered-harmful clang-format ../riscv/patch-acceptance diff --git a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst b/Do= cumentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst deleted file mode 100644 index f452fafb1e84..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/translations/it_IT/process/magic-number.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -.. include:: ../disclaimer-ita.rst - -:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/magic-number.rst ` -:Translator: Federico Vaga - -.. _it_magicnumbers: - -I numeri magici di Linux -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - -Questo documento =C3=A8 un registro dei numeri magici in uso. Quando -aggiungete un numero magico ad una struttura, dovreste aggiungerlo anche -a questo documento; la cosa migliore =C3=A8 che tutti i numeri magici usati -dalle varie strutture siano unici. - -=C3=88 **davvero** un'ottima idea proteggere le strutture dati del kernel = con -dei numeri magici. Questo vi permette in fase d'esecuzione di (a) verific= are -se una struttura =C3=A8 stata malmenata, o (b) avete passato a una procedu= ra la -struttura errata. Quest'ultimo =C3=A8 molto utile - particolarmente quand= o si passa -una struttura dati tramite un puntatore void \*. Il codice tty, per esemp= io, -effettua questa operazione con regolarit=C3=A0 passando avanti e indietro = le -strutture specifiche per driver e discipline. - -Per utilizzare un numero magico, dovete dichiararlo all'inizio della strut= tura -dati, come di seguito:: - - struct tty_ldisc { - int magic; - ... - }; - -Per favore, seguite questa direttiva quando aggiungerete migliorie al kern= el! -Mi ha risparmiato un numero illimitato di ore di debug, specialmente nei c= asi -pi=C3=B9 ostici dove si =C3=A8 andati oltre la dimensione di un vettore e = la struttura -dati che lo seguiva in memoria =C3=A8 stata sovrascritta. Seguendo questa -direttiva, questi casi vengono identificati velocemente e in sicurezza. - -Registro dei cambiamenti:: - - Theodore Ts'o - 31 Mar 94 - - La tabella magica =C3=A8 aggiornata a Linux 2.1.55. - - Michael Chastain - - 22 Sep 1997 - - Ora dovrebbe essere aggiornata a Linux 2.1.112. Dato che - siamo in un momento di congelamento delle funzionalit=C3=A0 - (*feature freeze*) =C3=A8 improbabile che qualcosa cambi prima - della versione 2.2.x. Le righe sono ordinate secondo il - campo numero. - - Krzysztof G. Baranowski - - 29 Jul 1998 - - Aggiornamento della tabella a Linux 2.5.45. Giusti nel congelamento - delle funzionalit=C3=A0 ma =C3=A8 comunque possibile che qualche nuovo - numero magico s'intrufoli prima del kernel 2.6.x. - - Petr Baudis - - 03 Nov 2002 - - Aggiornamento della tabella magica a Linux 2.5.74. - - Fabian Frederick - - 09 Jul 2003 - - -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -Nome magico Numero Struttura File -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr ``include/= linux/pg.h`` -CMAGIC 0x0111 user ``include/= linux/a.out.h`` -MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc ``drivers/= char/n_hdlc.c`` -APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user ``arch/x86= /kernel/apm_32.c`` -DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 fasync_struct ``include/= linux/fs.h`` -FF_MAGIC 0x4646 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -PTY_MAGIC 0x5001 ``drivers/= char/pty.c`` -PPP_MAGIC 0x5002 ppp ``include/= linux/if_pppvar.h`` -SSTATE_MAGIC 0x5302 serial_state ``include/= linux/serial.h`` -SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302 slip ``drivers/= net/slip.h`` -STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip ``drivers/= net/strip.c`` -SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack ``drivers/= net/hamradio/6pack.h`` -AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct ``include/= linux/tty.h`` -MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info ``drivers/= char/synclink.c`` -TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver ``include/= linux/tty_driver.h`` -MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402 mgslpc_info ``drivers/= char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c`` -USB_SERIAL_MAGIC 0x6702 usb_serial ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC 0x6969 ``drivers/= net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de2104x.c`` -USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth ``drivers/= usb/class/bluetty.c`` -RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 ``net/blue= tooth/rfcomm/tty.c`` -USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group ``include/= linux/ufs_fs.h`` -LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 ``drivers/= net/atarilance.c`` -NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state ``drivers/= net/baycom_epp.c`` -ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC 0x1e75a2b9 isdn_x25iface_proto_data ``drivers/= isdn/isdn_x25iface.h`` -ECP_MAGIC 0x21504345 cdkecpsig ``include/= linux/cdk.h`` -LSOMAGIC 0x27091997 lso ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -LSMAGIC 0x2a3b4d2a ls ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -WANPIPE_MAGIC 0x414C4453 sdla_{dump,exec} ``include/= linux/wanpipe.h`` -CS_CARD_MAGIC 0x43525553 cs_card ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -LABELCL_MAGIC 0x4857434c labelcl_info_s ``include/= asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h`` -ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info ``include/= linux/isdn.h`` -CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info ``drivers/= s390/net/ctctty.c`` -ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s ``drivers/= isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h`` -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache ``mm/slab.= c`` -COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 ``arch/um/= drivers/ubd_user.c`` -I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device [in ``wanr= outer.h`` pre 3.9] -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/gda.h`` -RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev ``drivers/= atm/lanai.c`` -HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state ``include/= linux/hdlcdrv.h`` -PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel ``drivers/= char/pcxx.h`` -KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h`` -I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 trient_state ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -M3_CARD_MAGIC 0x646e6f50 m3_card ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/= atm/fore200e.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/cpqphp.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/acpiphp.h`` -LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device ``drivers/= usb/media/pwc.h`` -NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom ``drivers/atm/= eni.h`` -CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info ``fs/coda/= coda_fs_i.h`` -YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port ``drivers/= net/hamradio/yam.c`` -CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb ``drivers/= scsi/ncr53c8xx.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_USED 0xf7e1cc33 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -HTB_CMAGIC 0xFEFAFEF1 htb_class ``net/sche= d/sch_htb.c`` -NMI_MAGIC 0x48414d4d455201 nmi_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/nmi.h`` -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - -Da notare che ci sono anche dei numeri magici specifici per driver nel -*sound memory management*. Consultate ``include/sound/sndmagic.h`` per una -lista completa. Molti driver audio OSS hanno i loro numeri magici costrui= ti a -partire dall'identificativo PCI della scheda audio - nemmeno questi sono -elencati in questo file. - -Il file-system HFS =C3=A8 un altro grande utilizzatore di numeri magici - = potete -trovarli qui ``fs/hfs/hfs.h``. diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst b/Documenta= tion/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst index a683dbea0c83..e102e6a8fa45 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/index.rst @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 =20 - magic-number volatile-considered-harmful =20 .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst b/Do= cumentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 42f0635ca70a..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/process/magic-number.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,144 +0,0 @@ -.. _cn_magicnumbers: - -.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst - -:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/magic-number.rst ` - -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=83=B3=E8=AF=84=E8=AE=BA=E6=88=96=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0= =E6=9C=AC=E6=96=87=E7=9A=84=E5=86=85=E5=AE=B9=EF=BC=8C=E8=AF=B7=E7=9B=B4=E6= =8E=A5=E5=8F=91=E4=BF=A1=E5=88=B0LKML=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=8B=B1=E6=96=87=E4=BA=A4=E6=B5=81=E6=9C=89=E5=9B=B0=E9= =9A=BE=E7=9A=84=E8=AF=9D=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF -=E4=BB=A5=E5=90=91=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=BB=B4=E6=8A=A4=E8=80=85= =E6=B1=82=E5=8A=A9=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=9C=AC=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF=91=E6= =9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=8A=E6=97=B6=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF= =91=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E9=97=AE=E9=A2=98=EF=BC=8C=E8=AF=B7=E8=81=94=E7=B3=BB= =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=BB=B4=E6=8A=A4=E8=80=85:: - - =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=BB=B4=E6=8A=A4=E8=80=85=EF=BC=9A = =E8=B4=BE=E5=A8=81=E5=A8=81 Jia Wei Wei - =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=BF=BB=E8=AF=91=E8=80=85=EF=BC=9A = =E8=B4=BE=E5=A8=81=E5=A8=81 Jia Wei Wei - =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E6=A0=A1=E8=AF=91=E8=80=85=EF=BC=9A = =E8=B4=BE=E5=A8=81=E5=A8=81 Jia Wei Wei - -Linux =E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E6=95=B0 -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - -=E8=BF=99=E4=B8=AA=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=98=AF=E6=9C=89=E5=85=B3=E5=BD=93= =E5=89=8D=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E6=B3=A8=E5= =86=8C=E8=A1=A8=E3=80=82=E5=BD=93=E4=BD=A0=E7=BB=99=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E7=BB= =93=E6=9E=84=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF= =E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E5=BA=94=E8=AF=A5=E6=8A=8A=E8=BF=99=E4= =B8=AA=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0=E8=BF=99=E4=B8= =AA=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E4=B8=BA=E6=88=91=E4=BB=AC=E6=9C=80= =E5=A5=BD=E6=8A=8A=E7=94=A8=E4=BA=8E=E5=90=84=E7=A7=8D=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E7= =9A=84=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E7=BB=9F=E4=B8=80=E8=B5=B7=E6=9D=A5=E3=80= =82 - -=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E6=9D=A5=E4=BF=9D=E6=8A=A4= =E5=86=85=E6=A0=B8=E6=95=B0=E6=8D=AE=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E4= =B8=AA=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E5=A5=BD=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BB=E6=84=8F=E3=80=82=E8=BF= =99=E5=B0=B1=E5=85=81=E8=AE=B8=E4=BD=A0=E5=9C=A8=E8=BF=90=E8=A1=8C=E6=9C=9F= =E6=A3=80=E6=9F=A5(a)=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6= =E5=B7=B2=E7=BB=8F=E8=A2=AB=E6=94=BB=E5=87=BB=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E8=80=85(b)= =E4=BD=A0=E5=B7=B2=E7=BB=8F=E7=BB=99=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E4=BE=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7= =A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E9=80=9A=E8=BF=87=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E9=94=99=E8=AF= =AF=E7=9A=84=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E3=80=82=E5=90=8E=E4=B8=80=E7=A7=8D=E6=83=85= =E5=86=B5=E7=89=B9=E5=88=AB=E5=9C=B0=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8---=E7=89=B9=E5=88=AB= =E6=98=AF=E5=BD=93=E4=BD=A0=E9=80=9A=E8=BF=87=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E7=A9=BA=E6= =8C=87=E9=92=88=E6=8C=87=E5=90=91=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E4=BD=93=E7=9A=84=E6=97= =B6=E5=80=99=E3=80=82tty=E6=BA=90=E7=A0=81=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC= =8C=E7=BB=8F=E5=B8=B8=E9=80=9A=E8=BF=87=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E9=A9=B1=E5=8A=A8= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=BF=99=E7=A7=8D=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E5=B9=B6=E4=B8=94=E5= =8F=8D=E5=A4=8D=E5=9C=B0=E6=8E=92=E5=88=97=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E6=96=B9=E9=9D= =A2=E7=9A=84=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E3=80=82 - -=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95= =E6=98=AF=E5=9C=A8=E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84=E7=9A=84=E5=BC=80=E5=A7=8B=E5=A4=84=E5= =A3=B0=E6=98=8E=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: - - struct tty_ldisc { - int magic; - ... - }; - -=E5=BD=93=E4=BD=A0=E4=BB=A5=E5=90=8E=E7=BB=99=E5=86=85=E6=A0=B8=E6=B7=BB= =E5=8A=A0=E5=A2=9E=E5=BC=BA=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84=E6=97=B6=E5=80=99=EF= =BC=8C=E8=AF=B7=E9=81=B5=E5=AE=88=E8=BF=99=E6=9D=A1=E8=A7=84=E5=88=99=EF=BC= =81=E8=BF=99=E6=A0=B7=E5=B0=B1=E4=BC=9A=E8=8A=82=E7=9C=81=E6=95=B0=E4=B8=8D= =E6=B8=85=E7=9A=84=E8=B0=83=E8=AF=95=E6=97=B6=E9=97=B4=EF=BC=8C=E7=89=B9=E5= =88=AB=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E5=8F=A4=E6=80=AA=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E5=86= =B5=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=95=B0=E7=BB=84=E8=B6=85=E5=87=BA= =E8=8C=83=E5=9B=B4=E5=B9=B6=E4=B8=94=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E5=86=99=E4=BA=86=E8= =B6=85=E5=87=BA=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E3=80=82=E9=81=B5=E5=AE=88=E8=BF=99=E4=B8= =AA=E8=A7=84=E5=88=99=EF=BC=8C=E2=80=AA=E8=BF=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=83=85=E5=86=B5= =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A2=AB=E5=BF=AB=E9=80=9F=E5=9C=B0=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=89=E5= =85=A8=E5=9C=B0=E9=81=BF=E5=85=8D=E3=80=82 - - Theodore Ts'o - 31 Mar 94 - -=E7=BB=99=E5=BD=93=E5=89=8D=E7=9A=84Linux 2.1.55=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E9=AD= =94=E6=9C=AF=E8=A1=A8=E3=80=82 - - Michael Chastain - - 22 Sep 1997 - -=E7=8E=B0=E5=9C=A8=E5=BA=94=E8=AF=A5=E6=9C=80=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84Linux 2.1.1= 12.=E5=9B=A0=E4=B8=BA=E5=9C=A8=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E5=86=BB=E7=BB=93=E6=9C=9F= =E9=97=B4=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E5=9C=A82.2.x=E5=89=8D=E6=94=B9=E5=8F= =98=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E4=B8=9C=E8=A5=BF=E3=80=82=E8=BF=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=9D=A1= =E7=9B=AE=E8=A2=AB=E6=95=B0=E5=9F=9F=E6=89=80=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82 - - Krzysztof G.Baranowski - - 29 Jul 1998 - -=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E8=A1=A8=E5=88=B0Linux 2.5.45=E3=80= =82=E5=88=9A=E5=A5=BD=E8=B6=8A=E8=BF=87=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E5=86=BB=E7=BB=93= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E8=BF=98=E4=BC=9A=E6= =9C=89=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E5=9C= =A82.6.x=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E8=9E=8D=E5=85=A5=E5=88=B0=E5=86=85=E6=A0=B8=E4= =B8=AD=E3=80=82 - - Petr Baudis - - 03 Nov 2002 - -=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E8=A1=A8=E5=88=B0Linux 2.5.74=E3=80=82 - - Fabian Frederick - - 09 Jul 2003 - -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E6=95=B0=E5=90=8D =E6=95=B0=E5=AD=97 = =E7=BB=93=E6=9E=84 =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6 -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr ``include/= linux/pg.h`` -CMAGIC 0x0111 user ``include/= linux/a.out.h`` -MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc ``drivers/= char/n_hdlc.c`` -APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user ``arch/x86= /kernel/apm_32.c`` -DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 fasync_struct ``include/= linux/fs.h`` -FF_MAGIC 0x4646 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -PTY_MAGIC 0x5001 ``drivers/= char/pty.c`` -PPP_MAGIC 0x5002 ppp ``include/= linux/if_pppvar.h`` -SSTATE_MAGIC 0x5302 serial_state ``include/= linux/serial.h`` -SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302 slip ``drivers/= net/slip.h`` -STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip ``drivers/= net/strip.c`` -SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack ``drivers/= net/hamradio/6pack.h`` -AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct ``include/= linux/tty.h`` -MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info ``drivers/= char/synclink.c`` -TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver ``include/= linux/tty_driver.h`` -MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402 mgslpc_info ``drivers/= char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c`` -USB_SERIAL_MAGIC 0x6702 usb_serial ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC 0x6969 ``drivers/= net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de2104x.c`` -USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth ``drivers/= usb/class/bluetty.c`` -RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 ``net/blue= tooth/rfcomm/tty.c`` -USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group ``include/= linux/ufs_fs.h`` -LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str ``drivers/= scsi/gdth_ioctl.h`` -RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 ``drivers/= net/atarilance.c`` -NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state ``drivers/= net/baycom_epp.c`` -ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC 0x1e75a2b9 isdn_x25iface_proto_data ``drivers/= isdn/isdn_x25iface.h`` -ECP_MAGIC 0x21504345 cdkecpsig ``include/= linux/cdk.h`` -LSOMAGIC 0x27091997 lso ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -LSMAGIC 0x2a3b4d2a ls ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -WANPIPE_MAGIC 0x414C4453 sdla_{dump,exec} ``include/= linux/wanpipe.h`` -CS_CARD_MAGIC 0x43525553 cs_card ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -LABELCL_MAGIC 0x4857434c labelcl_info_s ``include/= asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h`` -ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info ``include/= linux/isdn.h`` -CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info ``drivers/= s390/net/ctctty.c`` -ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s ``drivers/= isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h`` -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache ``mm/slab.= c`` -COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 ``arch/um/= drivers/ubd_user.c`` -I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device [in ``wanr= outer.h`` pre 3.9] -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/gda.h`` -RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev ``drivers/= atm/lanai.c`` -HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state ``include/= linux/hdlcdrv.h`` -PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel ``drivers/= char/pcxx.h`` -KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h`` -I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 trient_state ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -M3_CARD_MAGIC 0x646e6f50 m3_card ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/= atm/fore200e.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/cpqphp.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/acpiphp.h`` -LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device ``drivers/= usb/media/pwc.h`` -NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom ``drivers/atm/= eni.h`` -CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info ``fs/coda/= coda_fs_i.h`` -DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram ``drivers/= scsi/gdth.h`` -YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port ``drivers/= net/hamradio/yam.c`` -CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb ``drivers/= scsi/ncr53c8xx.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_USED 0xf7e1cc33 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -HTB_CMAGIC 0xFEFAFEF1 htb_class ``net/sche= d/sch_htb.c`` -NMI_MAGIC 0x48414d4d455201 nmi_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/nmi.h`` -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - - -=E8=AF=B7=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E5=A3=B0=E9=9F=B3=E8=AE=B0= =E5=BF=86=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E4=B8=AD=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E4= =BA=9B=E7=89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BA=E6=AF=8F=E4=B8=AA=E9=A9=B1=E5=8A= =A8=E5=AE=9A=E4=B9=89=E7=9A=84=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E3=80=82=E6=9F=A5= =E7=9C=8Binclude/sound/sndmagic.h=E6=9D=A5=E8=8E=B7=E5=8F=96=E4=BB=96=E4=BB= =AC=E5=AE=8C=E6=95=B4=E7=9A=84=E5=88=97=E8=A1=A8=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82= =E5=BE=88=E5=A4=9AOSS=E5=A3=B0=E9=9F=B3=E9=A9=B1=E5=8A=A8=E6=8B=A5=E6=9C=89= =E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1=E4=BB=8E=E5=A3=B0=E5=8D=A1PCI ID=E6=9E=84=E5=BB=BA=E7=9A= =84=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC-=E4=BB=96=E4=BB=AC=E4=B9=9F=E6=B2=A1=E6=9C= =89=E8=A2=AB=E5=88=97=E5=9C=A8=E8=BF=99=E9=87=8C=E3=80=82 - -IrDA=E5=AD=90=E7=B3=BB=E7=BB=9F=E4=B9=9F=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E4=BA=86=E5=A4= =A7=E9=87=8F=E7=9A=84=E8=87=AA=E5=B7=B1=E7=9A=84=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC= =EF=BC=8C=E6=9F=A5=E7=9C=8Binclude/net/irda/irda.h=E6=9D=A5=E8=8E=B7=E5=8F= =96=E4=BB=96=E4=BB=AC=E5=AE=8C=E6=95=B4=E7=9A=84=E4=BF=A1=E6=81=AF=E3=80=82 - -HFS=E6=98=AF=E5=8F=A6=E5=A4=96=E4=B8=80=E4=B8=AA=E6=AF=94=E8=BE=83=E5=A4= =A7=E7=9A=84=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=AD=94=E6=9C=AF=E5=80=BC=E7=9A=84=E6=96=87= =E4=BB=B6=E7=B3=BB=E7=BB=9F-=E4=BD=A0=E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E5=9C=A8fs/hfs/hfs.= h=E4=B8=AD=E6=89=BE=E5=88=B0=E4=BB=96=E4=BB=AC=E3=80=82 diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst b/Documenta= tion/translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst index c5c59b4fd595..cb3dea0b78ab 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/index.rst @@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 =20 - magic-number volatile-considered-harmful =20 .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/magic-number.rst b/Do= cumentation/translations/zh_TW/process/magic-number.rst deleted file mode 100644 index ae321a9aaece..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_TW/process/magic-number.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ -.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 - -.. _tw_magicnumbers: - -.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_TW.rst - -:Original: :ref:`Documentation/process/magic-number.rst ` - -=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=83=B3=E8=A9=95=E8=AB=96=E6=88=96=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0= =E6=9C=AC=E6=96=87=E7=9A=84=E5=85=A7=E5=AE=B9=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E7=9B=B4=E6= =8E=A5=E7=99=BC=E4=BF=A1=E5=88=B0LKML=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E4=BD=A0= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E8=8B=B1=E6=96=87=E4=BA=A4=E6=B5=81=E6=9C=89=E5=9B=B0=E9= =9B=A3=E7=9A=84=E8=A9=B1=EF=BC=8C=E4=B9=9F=E5=8F=AF -=E4=BB=A5=E5=90=91=E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E8=80=85= =E6=B1=82=E5=8A=A9=E3=80=82=E5=A6=82=E6=9E=9C=E6=9C=AC=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF=E6= =9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E4=B8=8D=E5=8F=8A=E6=99=82=E6=88=96=E8=80=85=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD= =AF=E5=AD=98=E5=9C=A8=E5=95=8F=E9=A1=8C=EF=BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E8=81=AF=E7=B9=AB= =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E8=80=85:: - - =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=B6=AD=E8=AD=B7=E8=80=85=EF=BC=9A = =E8=B3=88=E5=A8=81=E5=A8=81 Jia Wei Wei - =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E7=BF=BB=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85=EF=BC=9A = =E8=B3=88=E5=A8=81=E5=A8=81 Jia Wei Wei - =E4=B8=AD=E6=96=87=E7=89=88=E6=A0=A1=E8=AD=AF=E8=80=85=EF=BC=9A = =E8=B3=88=E5=A8=81=E5=A8=81 Jia Wei Wei - =E8=83=A1=E7=9A=93=E6=96=87 Hu Haowen - -Linux =E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E6=95=B8 -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - -=E9=80=99=E5=80=8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=E6=98=AF=E6=9C=89=E9=97=9C=E7=95=B6= =E5=89=8D=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E7=9A=84=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E5=80=BC=E8=A8=BB=E5= =86=8A=E8=A1=A8=E3=80=82=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E7=B5=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=B5= =90=E6=A7=8B=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93= =E5=80=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=A0=E4=B9=9F=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=8A=8A=E9=80=99=E5= =80=8B=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E5=80=BC=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E5=88=B0=E9=80=99=E5=80= =8B=E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6=EF=BC=8C=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E6=88=91=E5=80=91=E6=9C=80= =E5=A5=BD=E6=8A=8A=E7=94=A8=E6=96=BC=E5=90=84=E7=A8=AE=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E7= =9A=84=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E5=80=BC=E7=B5=B1=E4=B8=80=E8=B5=B7=E4=BE=86=E3=80= =82 - -=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E5=80=BC=E4=BE=86=E4=BF=9D=E8=AD=B7= =E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=95=B8=E6=93=9A=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E5= =80=8B=E9=9D=9E=E5=B8=B8=E5=A5=BD=E7=9A=84=E4=B8=BB=E6=84=8F=E3=80=82=E9=80= =99=E5=B0=B1=E5=85=81=E8=A8=B1=E4=BD=A0=E5=9C=A8=E9=81=8B=E8=A1=8C=E6=9C=9F= =E6=AA=A2=E6=9F=A5(a)=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E6=98=AF=E5=90=A6= =E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E8=A2=AB=E6=94=BB=E6=93=8A=EF=BC=8C=E6=88=96=E8=80=85(b)= =E4=BD=A0=E5=B7=B2=E7=B6=93=E7=B5=A6=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E4=BE=8B=E8=A1=8C=E7= =A8=8B=E5=BA=8F=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=BA=86=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E9=8C=AF=E8=AA= =A4=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E3=80=82=E5=BE=8C=E4=B8=80=E7=A8=AE=E6=83=85= =E6=B3=81=E7=89=B9=E5=88=A5=E5=9C=B0=E6=9C=89=E7=94=A8---=E7=89=B9=E5=88=A5= =E6=98=AF=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E4=B8=80=E5=80=8B=E7=A9=BA=E6= =8C=87=E9=87=9D=E6=8C=87=E5=90=91=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E9=AB=94=E7=9A=84=E6=99= =82=E5=80=99=E3=80=82tty=E6=BA=90=E7=A2=BC=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC= =8C=E7=B6=93=E5=B8=B8=E9=80=9A=E9=81=8E=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E9=A9=85=E5=8B=95= =E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=80=99=E7=A8=AE=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E5= =8F=8D=E8=A6=86=E5=9C=B0=E6=8E=92=E5=88=97=E7=89=B9=E5=AE=9A=E6=96=B9=E9=9D= =A2=E7=9A=84=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E3=80=82 - -=E4=BD=BF=E7=94=A8=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E5=80=BC=E7=9A=84=E6=96=B9=E6=B3=95= =E6=98=AF=E5=9C=A8=E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B=E7=9A=84=E9=96=8B=E5=A7=8B=E8=99=95=E8= =81=B2=E6=98=8E=E7=9A=84=EF=BC=8C=E5=A6=82=E4=B8=8B:: - - struct tty_ldisc { - int magic; - ... - }; - -=E7=95=B6=E4=BD=A0=E4=BB=A5=E5=BE=8C=E7=B5=A6=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E6=B7=BB= =E5=8A=A0=E5=A2=9E=E5=BC=B7=E5=8A=9F=E8=83=BD=E7=9A=84=E6=99=82=E5=80=99=EF= =BC=8C=E8=AB=8B=E9=81=B5=E5=AE=88=E9=80=99=E6=A2=9D=E8=A6=8F=E5=89=87=EF=BC= =81=E9=80=99=E6=A8=A3=E5=B0=B1=E6=9C=83=E7=AF=80=E7=9C=81=E6=95=B8=E4=B8=8D= =E6=B8=85=E7=9A=84=E8=AA=BF=E8=A9=A6=E6=99=82=E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C=E7=89=B9=E5= =88=A5=E6=98=AF=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E5=8F=A4=E6=80=AA=E7=9A=84=E6=83=85=E6=B3= =81=EF=BC=8C=E4=BE=8B=E5=A6=82=EF=BC=8C=E6=95=B8=E7=B5=84=E8=B6=85=E5=87=BA= =E7=AF=84=E5=9C=8D=E4=B8=A6=E4=B8=94=E9=87=8D=E6=96=B0=E5=AF=AB=E4=BA=86=E8= =B6=85=E5=87=BA=E9=83=A8=E5=88=86=E3=80=82=E9=81=B5=E5=AE=88=E9=80=99=E5=80= =8B=E8=A6=8F=E5=89=87=EF=BC=8C=E2=80=AA=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=83=85=E6=B3=81= =E5=8F=AF=E4=BB=A5=E8=A2=AB=E5=BF=AB=E9=80=9F=E5=9C=B0=EF=BC=8C=E5=AE=89=E5= =85=A8=E5=9C=B0=E9=81=BF=E5=85=8D=E3=80=82 - - Theodore Ts'o - 31 Mar 94 - -=E7=B5=A6=E7=95=B6=E5=89=8D=E7=9A=84Linux 2.1.55=E6=B7=BB=E5=8A=A0=E9=AD= =94=E8=A1=93=E8=A1=A8=E3=80=82 - - Michael Chastain - - 22 Sep 1997 - -=E7=8F=BE=E5=9C=A8=E6=87=89=E8=A9=B2=E6=9C=80=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84Linux 2.1.1= 12.=E5=9B=A0=E7=88=B2=E5=9C=A8=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E5=87=8D=E7=B5=90=E6=9C=9F= =E9=96=93=EF=BC=8C=E4=B8=8D=E8=83=BD=E5=9C=A82.2.x=E5=89=8D=E6=94=B9=E8=AE= =8A=E4=BB=BB=E4=BD=95=E6=9D=B1=E8=A5=BF=E3=80=82=E9=80=99=E4=BA=9B=E6=A2=9D= =E7=9B=AE=E8=A2=AB=E6=95=B8=E5=9F=9F=E6=89=80=E6=8E=92=E5=BA=8F=E3=80=82 - - Krzysztof G.Baranowski - - 29 Jul 1998 - -=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E8=A1=A8=E5=88=B0Linux 2.5.45=E3=80= =82=E5=89=9B=E5=A5=BD=E8=B6=8A=E9=81=8E=E7=89=B9=E6=80=A7=E5=87=8D=E7=B5=90= =EF=BC=8C=E4=BD=86=E6=98=AF=E6=9C=89=E5=8F=AF=E8=83=BD=E9=82=84=E6=9C=83=E6= =9C=89=E4=B8=80=E4=BA=9B=E6=96=B0=E7=9A=84=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E5=80=BC=E5=9C= =A82.6.x=E4=B9=8B=E5=89=8D=E8=9E=8D=E5=85=A5=E5=88=B0=E5=85=A7=E6=A0=B8=E4= =B8=AD=E3=80=82 - - Petr Baudis - - 03 Nov 2002 - -=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E8=A1=A8=E5=88=B0Linux 2.5.74=E3=80=82 - - Fabian Frederick - - 09 Jul 2003 - -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -=E9=AD=94=E8=A1=93=E6=95=B8=E5=90=8D =E6=95=B8=E5=AD=97 = =E7=B5=90=E6=A7=8B =E6=96=87=E4=BB=B6 -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D -PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr ``include/= linux/pg.h`` -CMAGIC 0x0111 user ``include/= linux/a.out.h`` -MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc ``drivers/= char/n_hdlc.c`` -APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user ``arch/x86= /kernel/apm_32.c`` -DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 fasync_struct ``include/= linux/fs.h`` -FF_MAGIC 0x4646 fc_info ``drivers/= net/iph5526_novram.c`` -PTY_MAGIC 0x5001 ``drivers/= char/pty.c`` -PPP_MAGIC 0x5002 ppp ``include/= linux/if_pppvar.h`` -SSTATE_MAGIC 0x5302 serial_state ``include/= linux/serial.h`` -SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302 slip ``drivers/= net/slip.h`` -STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip ``drivers/= net/strip.c`` -SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack ``drivers/= net/hamradio/6pack.h`` -AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp ``drivers/= net/mkiss.h`` -TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct ``include/= linux/tty.h`` -MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info ``drivers/= char/synclink.c`` -TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver ``include/= linux/tty_driver.h`` -MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402 mgslpc_info ``drivers/= char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c`` -USB_SERIAL_MAGIC 0x6702 usb_serial ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC 0x6969 ``drivers/= net/ethernet/dec/tulip/de2104x.c`` -USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth ``drivers/= usb/class/bluetty.c`` -RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 ``net/blue= tooth/rfcomm/tty.c`` -USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port ``drivers/= usb/serial/usb-serial.h`` -CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group ``include/= linux/ufs_fs.h`` -LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str ``drivers/= scsi/gdth_ioctl.h`` -RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 ``drivers/= net/atarilance.c`` -NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state ``drivers/= net/baycom_epp.c`` -ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC 0x1e75a2b9 isdn_x25iface_proto_data ``drivers/= isdn/isdn_x25iface.h`` -ECP_MAGIC 0x21504345 cdkecpsig ``include/= linux/cdk.h`` -LSOMAGIC 0x27091997 lso ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -LSMAGIC 0x2a3b4d2a ls ``drivers/= fc4/fc.c`` -WANPIPE_MAGIC 0x414C4453 sdla_{dump,exec} ``include/= linux/wanpipe.h`` -CS_CARD_MAGIC 0x43525553 cs_card ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -LABELCL_MAGIC 0x4857434c labelcl_info_s ``include/= asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h`` -ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info ``include/= linux/isdn.h`` -CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info ``drivers/= s390/net/ctctty.c`` -ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s ``drivers/= isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h`` -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state ``sound/os= s/cs46xx.c`` -SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache ``mm/slab.= c`` -COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 ``arch/um/= drivers/ubd_user.c`` -I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device [in ``wanr= outer.h`` pre 3.9] -SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg ``arch/*/a= miga/config.c`` -GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/gda.h`` -RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) ``mm/slab.= c`` -EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev ``drivers/= atm/lanai.c`` -HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state ``include/= linux/hdlcdrv.h`` -PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel ``drivers/= char/pcxx.h`` -KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h`` -I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state ``sound/os= s/i810_audio.c`` -TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 trient_state ``sound/os= s/trident.c`` -M3_CARD_MAGIC 0x646e6f50 m3_card ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header ``drivers/= atm/fore200e.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/cpqphp.h`` -SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot ``drivers/= hotplug/acpiphp.h`` -LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state ``sound/os= s/maestro3.c`` -VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track ``sound/co= re/memory.c`` -PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device ``drivers/= usb/media/pwc.h`` -NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply ``include/= linux/nbd.h`` -ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom ``drivers/atm/= eni.h`` -CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info ``fs/coda/= coda_fs_i.h`` -DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram ``drivers/= scsi/gdth.h`` -YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port ``drivers/= net/hamradio/yam.c`` -CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb ``drivers/= scsi/ncr53c8xx.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -QUEUE_MAGIC_USED 0xf7e1cc33 queue_entry ``drivers/= scsi/arm/queue.c`` -HTB_CMAGIC 0xFEFAFEF1 htb_class ``net/sche= d/sch_htb.c`` -NMI_MAGIC 0x48414d4d455201 nmi_s ``arch/mip= s/include/asm/sn/nmi.h`` -=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - - -=E8=AB=8B=E6=B3=A8=E6=84=8F=EF=BC=8C=E5=9C=A8=E8=81=B2=E9=9F=B3=E8=A8=98= =E6=86=B6=E7=AE=A1=E7=90=86=E4=B8=AD=E4=BB=8D=E7=84=B6=E6=9C=89=E4=B8=80=E4= =BA=9B=E7=89=B9=E6=AE=8A=E7=9A=84=E7=88=B2=E6=AF=8F=E5=80=8B=E9=A9=85=E5=8B= 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