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Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] hugetlb: freeze allocated pages before creating
 hugetlb pages
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>, <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
CC:     Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>,
        Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>, Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
        Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
References: <20220921202702.106069-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
From:   Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <e3029440-bc9d-910a-81b6-39d0d725deaf@huawei.com>
Date:   Sat, 24 Sep 2022 19:20:04 +0800
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On 2022/9/22 4:27, Mike Kravetz wrote:
> When creating hugetlb pages, the hugetlb code must first allocate
> contiguous pages from a low level allocator such as buddy, cma or
> memblock.  The pages returned from these low level allocators are
> ref counted.  This creates potential issues with other code taking
> speculative references on these pages before they can be transformed to
> a hugetlb page.  This issue has been addressed with methods and code
> such as that provided in [1].
> 
> Recent discussions about vmemmap freeing [2] have indicated that it
> would be beneficial to freeze all sub pages, including the head page
> of pages returned from low level allocators before converting to a
> hugetlb page.  This helps avoid races if we want to replace the page
> containing vmemmap for the head page.
> 
> There have been proposals to change at least the buddy allocator to
> return frozen pages as described at [3].  If such a change is made, it
> can be employed by the hugetlb code.  However, as mentioned above
> hugetlb uses several low level allocators so each would need to be
> modified to return frozen pages.  For now, we can manually freeze the
> returned pages.  This is done in two places:
> 1) alloc_buddy_huge_page, only the returned head page is ref counted.
>    We freeze the head page, retrying once in the VERY rare case where
>    there may be an inflated ref count.
> 2) prep_compound_gigantic_page, for gigantic pages the current code
>    freezes all pages except the head page.  New code will simply freeze
>    the head page as well.
> 
> In a few other places, code checks for inflated ref counts on newly
> allocated hugetlb pages.  With the modifications to freeze after
> allocating, this code can be removed.
> 
> After hugetlb pages are freshly allocated, they are often added to the
> hugetlb free lists.  Since these pages were previously ref counted, this
> was done via put_page() which would end up calling the hugetlb
> destructor: free_huge_page.  With changes to freeze pages, we simply
> call free_huge_page directly to add the pages to the free list.
> 
> In a few other places, freshly allocated hugetlb pages were immediately
> put into use, and the expectation was they were already ref counted.  In
> these cases, we must manually ref count the page.
> 
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210622021423.154662-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
> [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220802180309.19340-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/
> [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220809171854.3725722-1-willy@infradead.org/
> 
> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>

Thanks Mike. The code looks more simple.

Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>

Thanks,
Miaohe Lin