Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20;
From:   Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
To:     <broonie@kernel.org>, <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>,
        <andi@etezian.org>
CC:     <kernel@axis.com>,
        Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>,
        <alim.akhtar@samsung.com>, <linux-spi@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-samsung-soc@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/4] spi: Fix cache corruption due to DMA/PIO overlap
Date:   Tue, 27 Sep 2022 13:21:15 +0200
Message-ID: <20220927112117.77599-3-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220927112117.77599-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
References: <20220927112117.77599-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Type: text/plain
Precedence: bulk

The SPI core DMA mapping support performs cache management once for the
entire message and not between transfers, and this leads to cache
corruption if a message has two or more RX transfers with both
transfers targeting the same cache line, and the controller driver
decides to handle one using DMA and the other using PIO (for example,
because one is much larger than the other).

Fix it by syncing before/after the actual transfers.  This also means
that we can skip the sync during the map/unmap of the message.

Fixes: 99adef310f68 ("spi: Provide core support for DMA mapping transfers")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
---
 drivers/spi/spi.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
index dd885df23870..f41a8c2752b8 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -1010,9 +1010,9 @@ static void spi_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool enable, bool force)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
-int spi_map_buf(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct device *dev,
-		struct sg_table *sgt, void *buf, size_t len,
-		enum dma_data_direction dir)
+static int spi_map_buf_attrs(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct device *dev,
+			     struct sg_table *sgt, void *buf, size_t len,
+			     enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	const bool vmalloced_buf = is_vmalloc_addr(buf);
 	unsigned int max_seg_size = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
@@ -1078,28 +1078,39 @@ int spi_map_buf(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct device *dev,
 		sg = sg_next(sg);
 	}
 
-	ret = dma_map_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
-	if (!ret)
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
+	ret = dma_map_sgtable(dev, sgt, dir, attrs);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		sg_free_table(sgt);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	sgt->nents = ret;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void spi_unmap_buf(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct device *dev,
-		   struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+int spi_map_buf(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct device *dev,
+		struct sg_table *sgt, void *buf, size_t len,
+		enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	return spi_map_buf_attrs(ctlr, dev, sgt, buf, len, dir, 0);
+}
+
+static void spi_unmap_buf_attrs(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
+				enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				unsigned long attrs)
 {
 	if (sgt->orig_nents) {
-		dma_unmap_sg(dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, dir);
+		dma_unmap_sgtable(dev, sgt, dir, attrs);
 		sg_free_table(sgt);
 	}
 }
 
+void spi_unmap_buf(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct device *dev,
+		   struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	spi_unmap_buf_attrs(ctlr, dev, sgt, dir, 0);
+}
+
 static int __spi_map_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_message *msg)
 {
 	struct device *tx_dev, *rx_dev;
@@ -1124,24 +1135,30 @@ static int __spi_map_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_message *msg)
 		rx_dev = ctlr->dev.parent;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+		/* The sync is done before each transfer. */
+		unsigned long attrs = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
+
 		if (!ctlr->can_dma(ctlr, msg->spi, xfer))
 			continue;
 
 		if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL) {
-			ret = spi_map_buf(ctlr, tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg,
-					  (void *)xfer->tx_buf, xfer->len,
-					  DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+			ret = spi_map_buf_attrs(ctlr, tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg,
+						(void *)xfer->tx_buf,
+						xfer->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+						attrs);
 			if (ret != 0)
 				return ret;
 		}
 
 		if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL) {
-			ret = spi_map_buf(ctlr, rx_dev, &xfer->rx_sg,
-					  xfer->rx_buf, xfer->len,
-					  DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+			ret = spi_map_buf_attrs(ctlr, rx_dev, &xfer->rx_sg,
+						xfer->rx_buf, xfer->len,
+						DMA_FROM_DEVICE, attrs);
 			if (ret != 0) {
-				spi_unmap_buf(ctlr, tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg,
-					      DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+				spi_unmap_buf_attrs(ctlr, tx_dev,
+						&xfer->tx_sg, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+						attrs);
+
 				return ret;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1164,17 +1181,52 @@ static int __spi_unmap_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr, struct spi_message *msg)
 		return 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(xfer, &msg->transfers, transfer_list) {
+		/* The sync has already been done after each transfer. */
+		unsigned long attrs = DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
+
 		if (!ctlr->can_dma(ctlr, msg->spi, xfer))
 			continue;
 
-		spi_unmap_buf(ctlr, rx_dev, &xfer->rx_sg, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
-		spi_unmap_buf(ctlr, tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+		spi_unmap_buf_attrs(ctlr, rx_dev, &xfer->rx_sg,
+				    DMA_FROM_DEVICE, attrs);
+		spi_unmap_buf_attrs(ctlr, tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg,
+				    DMA_TO_DEVICE, attrs);
 	}
 
 	ctlr->cur_msg_mapped = false;
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static void spi_dma_sync_for_device(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				    struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	struct device *rx_dev = ctlr->cur_rx_dma_dev;
+	struct device *tx_dev = ctlr->cur_tx_dma_dev;
+
+	if (!ctlr->cur_msg_mapped)
+		return;
+
+	if (xfer->tx_sg.orig_nents)
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	if (xfer->rx_sg.orig_nents)
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(rx_dev, &xfer->rx_sg, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+}
+
+static void spi_dma_sync_for_cpu(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
+				 struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+	struct device *rx_dev = ctlr->cur_rx_dma_dev;
+	struct device *tx_dev = ctlr->cur_tx_dma_dev;
+
+	if (!ctlr->cur_msg_mapped)
+		return;
+
+	if (xfer->rx_sg.orig_nents)
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(rx_dev, &xfer->rx_sg, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	if (xfer->tx_sg.orig_nents)
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(tx_dev, &xfer->tx_sg, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+}
 #else /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 static inline int __spi_map_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 				struct spi_message *msg)
@@ -1187,6 +1239,16 @@ static inline int __spi_unmap_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 {
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static void spi_dma_sync_for_device(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
+				    struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+}
+
+static void spi_dma_sync_for_cpu(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
+				 struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+}
 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 
 static inline int spi_unmap_msg(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
@@ -1445,8 +1507,11 @@ static int spi_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 			reinit_completion(&ctlr->xfer_completion);
 
 fallback_pio:
+			spi_dma_sync_for_device(ctlr, xfer);
 			ret = ctlr->transfer_one(ctlr, msg->spi, xfer);
 			if (ret < 0) {
+				spi_dma_sync_for_cpu(ctlr, xfer);
+
 				if (ctlr->cur_msg_mapped &&
 				   (xfer->error & SPI_TRANS_FAIL_NO_START)) {
 					__spi_unmap_msg(ctlr, msg);
@@ -1469,6 +1534,8 @@ static int spi_transfer_one_message(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 				if (ret < 0)
 					msg->status = ret;
 			}
+
+			spi_dma_sync_for_cpu(ctlr, xfer);
 		} else {
 			if (xfer->len)
 				dev_err(&msg->spi->dev,
-- 
2.34.1