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Subject: [PATCH v5 01/12] x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth
 Allocation feature flag
From:   Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
To:     <corbet@lwn.net>, <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
        <tglx@linutronix.de>, <mingo@redhat.com>, <bp@alien8.de>
CC:     <fenghua.yu@intel.com>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        <x86@kernel.org>, <hpa@zytor.com>, <paulmck@kernel.org>,
        <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>,
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        <jpoimboe@kernel.org>, <pbonzini@redhat.com>, <babu.moger@amd.com>,
        <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>, <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
        <jmattson@google.com>, <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>,
        <sandipan.das@amd.com>, <tony.luck@intel.com>,
        <james.morse@arm.com>, <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <bagasdotme@gmail.com>,
        <eranian@google.com>
Date:   Tue, 27 Sep 2022 15:25:31 -0500
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Add the new AMD feature X86_FEATURE_SMBA. With this feature, the QOS=0A=
enforcement policies can be applied to external slow memory connected=0A=
to the host. QOS enforcement is accomplished by assigning a Class Of=0A=
Service (COS) to a processor and specifying allocations or limits for=0A=
that COS for each resource to be allocated.=0A=
=0A=
This feature is identified by the CPUID Function 8000_0020_EBX_x0.=0A=
=0A=
CPUID Fn8000_0020_EBX_x0 AMD Bandwidth Enforcement Feature Identifiers=0A=
(ECX=3D0)=0A=
=0A=
Bits    Field Name      Description=0A=
2       L3SBE           L3 external slow memory bandwidth enforcement=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
Currently, CXL.memory is the only supported "slow" memory device. With=0A=
the support of SMBA feature, the hardware enables bandwidth allocation=0A=
on the slow memory devices. If there are multiple slow memory devices=0A=
in the system, then the throttling logic groups all the slow sources=0A=
together and applies the limit on them as a whole.=0A=
=0A=
The presence of the SMBA feature(with CXL.memory) is independent of=0A=
whether slow memory device is actually present in the system. If there=0A=
is no slow memory in the system, then setting a SMBA limit will have no=0A=
impact on the performance of the system.=0A=
=0A=
Presence of CXL memory can be identified by numactl command.=0A=
=0A=
$numactl -H=0A=
available: 2 nodes (0-1)=0A=
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16=0A=
node 0 size: 63678 MB node 0 free: 59542 MB=0A=
node 1 cpus:=0A=
node 1 size: 16122 MB=0A=
node 1 free: 15627 MB=0A=
node distances:=0A=
node   0   1=0A=
   0:  10  50=0A=
   1:  50  10=0A=
=0A=
CPU list for CXL memory will be empty. The cpu-cxl node distance is=0A=
greater than cpu-to-cpu distances. Node 1 has the CXL memory in this=0A=
case. CXL memory can also be identified using ACPI SRAT table and=0A=
memory maps.=0A=
=0A=
Feature description is available in the specification, "AMD64=0A=
Technology Platform Quality of Service Extensions, Revision: 1.03=0A=
Publication # 56375 Revision: 1.03 Issue Date: February 2022".=0A=
=0A=
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/support/tech-docs/amd64-technology-platform-qu=
ality-service-extensions=0A=
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D206537=0A=
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>=0A=
---=0A=
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h |    1 +=0A=
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c    |    1 +=0A=
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)=0A=
=0A=
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpuf=
eatures.h=0A=
index ef4775c6db01..349852b9daa4 100644=0A=
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h=0A=
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h=0A=
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@=0A=
 #define X86_FEATURE_UNRET		(11*32+15) /* "" AMD BTB untrain return */=0A=
 #define X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB_FW		(11*32+16) /* "" Use IBPB during runtime =
firmware calls */=0A=
 #define X86_FEATURE_RSB_VMEXIT_LITE	(11*32+17) /* "" Fill RSB on VM exit w=
hen EIBRS is enabled */=0A=
+#define X86_FEATURE_SMBA		(11*32+18) /* Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation *=
/=0A=
 =0A=
 /* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:1 (EAX), word 12 */=
=0A=
 #define X86_FEATURE_AVX_VNNI		(12*32+ 4) /* AVX VNNI instructions */=0A=
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattere=
d.c=0A=
index fd44b54c90d5..885ecf46abb2 100644=0A=
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c=0A=
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c=0A=
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static const struct cpuid_bit cpuid_bits[] =3D {=0A=
 	{ X86_FEATURE_CPB,		CPUID_EDX,  9, 0x80000007, 0 },=0A=
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK,    CPUID_EDX, 11, 0x80000007, 0 },=0A=
 	{ X86_FEATURE_MBA,		CPUID_EBX,  6, 0x80000008, 0 },=0A=
+	{ X86_FEATURE_SMBA,             CPUID_EBX,  2, 0x80000020, 0 },=0A=
 	{ X86_FEATURE_PERFMON_V2,	CPUID_EAX,  0, 0x80000022, 0 },=0A=
 	{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }=0A=
 };=0A=
=0A=