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Subject: [PATCH v6 09/12] x86/resctrl: Add sysfs interface to write
 mbm_total_bytes event configuration
From:   Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
To:     <corbet@lwn.net>, <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
        <tglx@linutronix.de>, <mingo@redhat.com>, <bp@alien8.de>
CC:     <fenghua.yu@intel.com>, <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        <x86@kernel.org>, <hpa@zytor.com>, <paulmck@kernel.org>,
        <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>,
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        <jpoimboe@kernel.org>, <pbonzini@redhat.com>, <babu.moger@amd.com>,
        <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>, <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
        <jmattson@google.com>, <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>,
        <sandipan.das@amd.com>, <tony.luck@intel.com>,
        <james.morse@arm.com>, <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>, <bagasdotme@gmail.com>,
        <eranian@google.com>
Date:   Mon, 10 Oct 2022 15:29:58 -0500
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The current event configuration can be changed by the user by writing=0A=
to the configuration file /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_config.=0A=
The event configuration settings are domain specific and will affect all=0A=
the CPUs in the domain.=0A=
=0A=
Following are the types of events supported:=0A=
=0A=
=3D=3D=3D=3D  =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=
Bits   Description=0A=
=3D=3D=3D=3D  =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=
6      Dirty Victims from the QOS domain to all types of memory=0A=
5      Reads to slow memory in the non-local NUMA domain=0A=
4      Reads to slow memory in the local NUMA domain=0A=
3      Non-temporal writes to non-local NUMA domain=0A=
2      Non-temporal writes to local NUMA domain=0A=
1      Reads to memory in the non-local NUMA domain=0A=
0      Reads to memory in the local NUMA domain=0A=
=3D=3D=3D=3D  =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=0A=
=0A=
For example:=0A=
To change the mbm_total_bytes to count only reads on domain 0. To=0A=
achieve this, the bits 0, 1, 4 and 5 needs to be set which is 110011b=0A=
(in hex 0x33). Run the command.=0A=
	$echo  0=3D0x33 > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_config=0A=
=0A=
To change the mbm_total_bytes to count all the slow memory reads on=0A=
domain 1. To achieve this, the bits 4 and 5 needs to be set which is=0A=
110000b (in hex 0x30). Run the command.=0A=
	$echo  1=3D0x30 > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_config=0A=
=0A=
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>=0A=
---=0A=
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h |   23 +++++=0A=
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c |  146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++++=0A=
 2 files changed, 169 insertions(+)=0A=
=0A=
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/r=
esctrl/internal.h=0A=
index 326a1b582f38..c42b12934a0e 100644=0A=
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h=0A=
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h=0A=
@@ -42,6 +42,29 @@=0A=
  */=0A=
 #define MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_OFFSET_MAX (62 - MBM_CNTR_WIDTH_BASE)=0A=
 =0A=
+/* Reads to Local DRAM Memory */=0A=
+#define READS_TO_LOCAL_MEM             BIT(0)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Reads to Remote DRAM Memory */=0A=
+#define READS_TO_REMOTE_MEM            BIT(1)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Non-Temporal Writes to Local Memory */=0A=
+#define NON_TEMP_WRITE_TO_LOCAL_MEM    BIT(2)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Non-Temporal Writes to Remote Memory */=0A=
+#define NON_TEMP_WRITE_TO_REMOTE_MEM   BIT(3)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Reads to Local Memory the system identifies as "Slow Memory" */=0A=
+#define READS_TO_LOCAL_S_MEM           BIT(4)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Reads to Remote Memory the system identifies as "Slow Memory" */=0A=
+#define READS_TO_REMOTE_S_MEM          BIT(5)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Dirty Victims to All Types of Memory */=0A=
+#define  DIRTY_VICTIMS_TO_ALL_MEM      BIT(6)=0A=
+=0A=
+/* Max event bits supported */=0A=
+#define MAX_EVT_CONFIG_BITS            GENMASK(6, 0)=0A=
 =0A=
 struct rdt_fs_context {=0A=
 	struct kernfs_fs_context	kfc;=0A=
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/r=
esctrl/rdtgroup.c=0A=
index 305fb0475970..25ff56ecb817 100644=0A=
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c=0A=
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c=0A=
@@ -1494,6 +1494,151 @@ static int mbm_local_config_show(struct kernfs_open=
_file *of,=0A=
 	return 0;=0A=
 }=0A=
 =0A=
+static void mon_event_config_write(void *info)=0A=
+{=0A=
+	struct mon_config_info *mon_info =3D info;=0A=
+	u32 msr_index;=0A=
+=0A=
+	switch (mon_info->evtid) {=0A=
+	case QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID:=0A=
+		msr_index =3D 0;=0A=
+		break;=0A=
+	case QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID:=0A=
+		msr_index =3D 1;=0A=
+		break;=0A=
+	default:=0A=
+		/* Not expected to come here */=0A=
+		return;=0A=
+	}=0A=
+=0A=
+	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE + msr_index, mon_info->mon_config, 0);=0A=
+}=0A=
+=0A=
+static int mbm_config_write(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d,=
=0A=
+			    u32 evtid, u32 val)=0A=
+{=0A=
+	struct mon_config_info mon_info =3D {0};=0A=
+	cpumask_var_t cpu_mask;=0A=
+	int ret =3D 0, cpu;=0A=
+=0A=
+	rdt_last_cmd_clear();=0A=
+=0A=
+	/* mon_config cannot be more than the supported set of events */=0A=
+	if (val > MAX_EVT_CONFIG_BITS) {=0A=
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Invalid event configuration\n");=0A=
+		return -EINVAL;=0A=
+	}=0A=
+=0A=
+	cpus_read_lock();=0A=
+=0A=
+	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {=0A=
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("cpu_mask allocation failed\n");=0A=
+		ret =3D -ENOMEM;=0A=
+		goto e_unlock;=0A=
+	}=0A=
+=0A=
+	/*=0A=
+	 * Read the current config value first. If both are same then=0A=
+	 * we dont need to write it again.=0A=
+	 */=0A=
+	mon_info.evtid =3D evtid;=0A=
+	mondata_config_read(d, &mon_info);=0A=
+	if (mon_info.mon_config =3D=3D val)=0A=
+		goto e_cpumask;=0A=
+=0A=
+	mon_info.mon_config =3D val;=0A=
+=0A=
+	/* Pick all the CPUs in the domain instance */=0A=
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, &d->cpu_mask)=0A=
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_mask);=0A=
+=0A=
+	/*=0A=
+	 * Update MSR_IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE MSRs on all the CPUs in=0A=
+	 * cpu_mask. The MSRs offset from MSR MSR_IA32_EVT_CFG_BASE=0A=
+	 * are scoped at the domain level. Writing any of these MSRs=0A=
+	 * on one CPU is supposed to be observed by all CPUs in the=0A=
+	 * domain. However, the hardware team recommends to update=0A=
+	 * these MSRs on all the CPUs in the domain.=0A=
+	 */=0A=
+	on_each_cpu_mask(cpu_mask, mon_event_config_write, &mon_info, 1);=0A=
+=0A=
+	/*=0A=
+	 * When an Event Configuration is changed, the bandwidth counters=0A=
+	 * for all RMIDs and Events will be cleared by the hardware. The=0A=
+	 * hardware also sets MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62) for=0A=
+	 * every RMID on the next read to any event for every RMID.=0A=
+	 * Subsequent reads will have MSR_IA32_QM_CTR.Unavailable (bit 62)=0A=
+	 * cleared while it is tracked by the hardware. Clear the=0A=
+	 * mbm_local and mbm_total counts for all the RMIDs.=0A=
+	 */=0A=
+	memset(d->mbm_local, 0, sizeof(struct mbm_state) * r->num_rmid);=0A=
+	memset(d->mbm_total, 0, sizeof(struct mbm_state) * r->num_rmid);=0A=
+=0A=
+e_cpumask:=0A=
+	free_cpumask_var(cpu_mask);=0A=
+=0A=
+e_unlock:=0A=
+	cpus_read_unlock();=0A=
+=0A=
+	return ret;=0A=
+}=0A=
+=0A=
+static int mon_config_parse(struct rdt_resource *r, char *tok, u32 evtid)=
=0A=
+{=0A=
+	char *dom_str =3D NULL, *id_str;=0A=
+	struct rdt_domain *d;=0A=
+	unsigned long dom_id, val;=0A=
+	int ret =3D 0;=0A=
+=0A=
+next:=0A=
+	if (!tok || tok[0] =3D=3D '\0')=0A=
+		return 0;=0A=
+=0A=
+	/* Start processing the strings for each domain */=0A=
+	dom_str =3D strim(strsep(&tok, ";"));=0A=
+	id_str =3D strsep(&dom_str, "=3D");=0A=
+=0A=
+	if (!dom_str || kstrtoul(id_str, 10, &dom_id)) {=0A=
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing '=3D' or non-numeric domain id\n");=0A=
+		return -EINVAL;=0A=
+	}=0A=
+=0A=
+	if (!dom_str || kstrtoul(dom_str, 16, &val)) {=0A=
+		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing '=3D' or non-numeric event configuration valu=
e\n");=0A=
+		return -EINVAL;=0A=
+	}=0A=
+=0A=
+	list_for_each_entry(d, &r->domains, list) {=0A=
+		if (d->id =3D=3D dom_id) {=0A=
+			ret =3D mbm_config_write(r, d, evtid, val);=0A=
+			if (ret)=0A=
+				return -EINVAL;=0A=
+			goto next;=0A=
+		}=0A=
+	}=0A=
+=0A=
+	return -EINVAL;=0A=
+}=0A=
+=0A=
+static ssize_t mbm_total_config_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,=0A=
+				      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)=0A=
+{=0A=
+	struct rdt_resource *r =3D of->kn->parent->priv;=0A=
+	int ret;=0A=
+=0A=
+	/* Valid input requires a trailing newline */=0A=
+	if (nbytes =3D=3D 0 || buf[nbytes - 1] !=3D '\n')=0A=
+		return -EINVAL;=0A=
+=0A=
+	rdt_last_cmd_clear();=0A=
+=0A=
+	buf[nbytes - 1] =3D '\0';=0A=
+=0A=
+	ret =3D mon_config_parse(r, buf, QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID);=0A=
+=0A=
+	return ret ?: nbytes;=0A=
+}=0A=
+=0A=
 /* rdtgroup information files for one cache resource. */=0A=
 static struct rftype res_common_files[] =3D {=0A=
 	{=0A=
@@ -1597,6 +1742,7 @@ static struct rftype res_common_files[] =3D {=0A=
 		.mode		=3D 0644,=0A=
 		.kf_ops		=3D &rdtgroup_kf_single_ops,=0A=
 		.seq_show	=3D mbm_total_config_show,=0A=
+		.write		=3D mbm_total_config_write,=0A=
 	},=0A=
 	{=0A=
 		.name		=3D "mbm_local_config",=0A=
=0A=