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From:   Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 17 Oct 2022 20:36:17 +0800
Message-ID: <CAJF2gTT-xwXP49o2jt+02ku8+g6JCizndYry1Xm7zTxYJ18iUQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 2/2] soc: renesas: Add L2 cache management for
 RZ/Five SoC
To:     "Lad, Prabhakar" <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Cc:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org>,
        Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>,
        Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>,
        Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>,
        Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
        Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>,
        Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>,
        linux-renesas-soc@vger.kernel.org, devicetree@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
        Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>,
        Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
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On Mon, Oct 17, 2022 at 5:40 PM Lad, Prabhakar
<prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Guo,
>
> On Tue, Oct 11, 2022 at 2:10 PM Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Oct 11, 2022 at 5:39 PM Lad, Prabhakar
> > <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Guo,
> > >
> > > On Thu, Oct 6, 2022 at 1:59 AM Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Wed, Oct 5, 2022 at 11:03 PM Lad, Prabhakar
> > > > <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi Guo,
> > > > >
> > > > > On Wed, Oct 5, 2022 at 3:23 PM Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, Oct 5, 2022 at 8:54 PM Lad, Prabhakar
> > > > > > <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi Guo,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 5, 2022 at 2:29 AM Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Tue, Oct 4, 2022 at 6:32 AM Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > From: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On the AX45MP core, cache coherency is a specification option so it may
> > > > > > > > > not be supported. In this case DMA will fail. As a workaround, firstly we
> > > > > > > > > allocate a global dma coherent pool from which DMA allocations are taken
> > > > > > > > > and marked as non-cacheable + bufferable using the PMA region as specified
> > > > > > > > > in the device tree. Synchronization callbacks are implemented to
> > > > > > > > > synchronize when doing DMA transactions.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > The Andes AX45MP core has a Programmable Physical Memory Attributes (PMA)
> > > > > > > > > block that allows dynamic adjustment of memory attributes in the runtime.
> > > > > > > > > It contains a configurable amount of PMA entries implemented as CSR
> > > > > > > > > registers to control the attributes of memory locations in interest.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Below are the memory attributes supported:
> > > > > > > > > * Device, Non-bufferable
> > > > > > > > > * Device, bufferable
> > > > > > > > > * Memory, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable
> > > > > > > > > * Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable
> > > > > > > > > * Memory, Write-back, No-allocate
> > > > > > > > > * Memory, Write-back, Read-allocate
> > > > > > > > > * Memory, Write-back, Write-allocate
> > > > > > > > > * Memory, Write-back, Read and Write-allocate
> > > > > > > > Seems Svpbmt's PMA, IO, and NC wouldn't fit your requirements, could
> > > > > > > > give a map list of the types of Svpbmt? And give out what you needed,
> > > > > > > > but Svpbmt can't.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sorry I didn't get what you meant here, could you please elaborate.
> > > > > > I know there is no pbmt in AX45MP, I am just curious how many physical
> > > > > > memory attributes you would use in linux? It seems only one type used
> > > > > > in the series:
> > > > > > cpu_nocache_area_set -> sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_ANDES,
> > > > > > SBI_EXT_ANDES_SET_PMA, offset, vaddr, size, entry_id, 0, 0);
> > > > > >
> > > > > Yes, currently we only use "Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable". I was
> > > > > wondering if we could send these options as flags from DT something
> > > > > like below so that it's not hard coded in the code.
> > > > >
> > > > > /* PMA config */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP                GENMASK(1, 0)
> > > > > /* OFF: PMA entry is disabled */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP_DISABLED            0
> > > > > /* Naturally aligned power of 2 region */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP_NAPOT            3
> > > > >
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP                GENMASK(5, 2)
> > > > > /* Device, Non-bufferable */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_DEV_NON_BUF            (0 << 2)
> > > > > /* Device, bufferable */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_DEV_BUF            (1 << 2)
> > > > > /* Memory, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_NON_CACHE_NON_BUF    (2 << 2)
> > > > > /* Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_NON_CACHE_BUF        (3 << 2)
> > > > > /* Memory, Write-back, No-allocate */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_WB_NA            (8 << 2)
> > > > > /* Memory, Write-back, Read-allocate */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_WB_RA            (9 << 2)
> > > > > /* Memory, Write-back, Write-allocate */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_WB_WA            (10 << 2)
> > > > > /* Memory, Write-back, Read and Write-allocate */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_WB_R_WA            (11 << 2)
> > > > >
> > > > > /* AMO instructions are supported */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_NAMO_AMO_SUPPORT            (0 << 6)
> > > > > /* AMO instructions are not supported */
> > > > > #define AX45MP_PMACFG_NAMO_AMO_NO_SUPPORT        (1 << 6)
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >                 pma-regions = <0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x10000000 0x0
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP_NAPOT |  AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_NON_CACHE_BUF |
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_NAMO_AMO_SUPPORT>,
> > > > >                               <0x0 0x10000000 0x0 0x04000000 0x0
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP_NAPOT |  AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_NON_CACHE_BUF |
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_NAMO_AMO_SUPPORT >,
> > > > >                               <0x0 0x20000000 0x0 0x10000000 0x0
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP_NAPOT |  AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_NON_CACHE_BUF |
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_NAMO_AMO_SUPPORT>,
> > > > >                               <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000 0x0
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_ETYP_NAPOT |  AX45MP_PMACFG_MTYP_MEM_NON_CACHE_BUF |
> > > > > AX45MP_PMACFG_NAMO_AMO_SUPPORT>;
> > > > >
> > > > > Does the above sound good?
> > > > I've no idea. But for working around, I would give Acked-by.
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > I'm not sure how you make emmc/usb/gmac's dma ctrl desc work around
> > > > > > without pbmt when they don't have cache coherency protocol. Do you
> > > > > > need to inject dma_sync for desc synchronization? What's the effect of
> > > > > > dynamic PMA in the patch series?
> > > > > >
> > > > > Currently we have setup the pma regions as below:
> > > > >
> > > > > l2cache: cache-controller@13400000 {
> > > > >                 compatible = "andestech,ax45mp-cache", "cache";
> > > > >                 cache-size = <0x40000>;
> > > > >                 cache-line-size = <64>;
> > > > >                 cache-sets = <1024>;
> > > > >                 cache-unified;
> > > > >                 reg = <0x0 0x13400000 0x0 0x100000>;
> > > > >                 pma-regions = <0x0 0x00000000 0x0 0x10000000 0x0 0xf>,
> > > > >                               <0x0 0x10000000 0x0 0x04000000 0x0 0xf>,
> > > > >                               <0x0 0x20000000 0x0 0x10000000 0x0 0xf>,
> > > > >                               <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000 0x0 0xf>;
> > > > >                 interrupts = <SOC_PERIPHERAL_IRQ(476, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)>;
> > > > >         };
> > > > >
> > > > > The last pma-regions entry 0x58000000 is a DDR location this memory
> > > > > locations is marked as shared DMA pool with below in DT,
> > > > >
> > > > >     reserved-memory {
> > > > >         #address-cells = <2>;
> > > > >         #size-cells = <2>;
> > > > >         ranges;
> > > > >
> > > > >         reserved: linux,cma@58000000 {
> > > > >             compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
> > > > >             no-map;
> > > > >             linux,dma-default;
> > > > >             reg = <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000>;
> > > > >         };
> > > > >     };
> > > > >
> > > > > And for ARCH_R9A07G043 we automatically select DMA_GLOBAL_POOL, so the
> > > > > IP blocks (emmc/usb/gmac's) requesting DMA'able memory will
> > > > > automatically fall into this region which is non-cacheable but
> > > > > bufferable (set in PMA) and rest everything is taken care by clean and
> > > > > flush callbacks. We dont have  inject dma_sync for desc
> > > > > synchronization for existing drivers (which are shared with Renesas
> > > > > RZ/G2L family)
> > > > Better than I thought :). The "non-cacheable but c" is "weak
> > > > order," also raising the bufferable signal of AXI transactions. Right?
> > > Yes, I have confirmed from the HW team it does raise bufferable signal
> > > of AXI transactions. So far with the drivers (ETH/USB/DMAC) we haven't
> > > seen issues so far.
> > >
> > > Do you foresee any issues?
> > That depends on you interconnect design, most of the simple
> > interconnects would ignore bufferable. Some NoC interconnects would
> > buffer the transactions, which means data would be buffered in
> > interconnects after CPU store instruction retired. If the CPU kicks
> > the dma working with an IO reg write, hw may not guarantee the orders
> > of the last data written and dma IO reg kick start. Then dma may lose
> > the data.
> >
> I haven't see this issue, maybe to avoid this the controller register
> space could be marked as non-cachebale + non-bufferable in the PMA by
That sounds good, and should be. Although maybe not needed.

> this way we could ensure orders.
>
> What do you think?
>
> Cheers,
> Prabhakar


-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren