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From:   Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
To:     linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        catalin.marinas@arm.com, will@kernel.org
Cc:     Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption
Date:   Thu, 27 Oct 2022 08:09:15 +0530
Message-Id: <20221027023915.1318100-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20221027023915.1318100-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
References: <20221027023915.1318100-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
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If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable
to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers, on the
next instruction abort caused by permission fault.

Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via
mprotect() system call which calls ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify
_prot_commit() helpers, while changing the page mapping. The platform code
can override these helpers via __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION.

Work around the problem via doing a break-before-make TLB invalidation, for
all executable user space mappings, that go through mprotect() system call.
This overrides ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify_prot_commit(), via
defining HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION on the platform thus giving
an opportunity to intercept user space exec mappings, and do the necessary
TLB invalidation. Similar interceptions are also implemented for HugeTLB.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> 
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
---
 Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                     | 16 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h       |  9 +++++++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h       | 24 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c         |  7 +++++
 arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c            | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps               |  1 +
 7 files changed, 96 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
index 808ade4cc008..ec5f889d7681 100644
--- a/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
+++ b/Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@ stable kernels.
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Cortex-A710     | #2224489        | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489       |
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
+| ARM            | Cortex-A715     | #2645198        | ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198       |
++----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Cortex-X2       | #2119858        | ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858       |
 +----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
 | ARM            | Cortex-X2       | #2224489        | ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489       |
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 505c8a1ccbe0..56c3381e9d94 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -964,6 +964,22 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168
 
 	  If unsure, say Y.
 
+config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198
+	bool "Cortex-A715: 2645198: Workaround possible [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption"
+	default y
+	help
+	  This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A715 erratum 2645198.
+
+	  If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable
+	  to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers on the
+	  next instruction abort caused by permission fault.
+
+	  Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via
+	  mprotect() system call. Workaround the problem by doing a break-before-make
+	  TLB invalidation, for all changes to executable user space mappings.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
 config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
 	bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
 	default y
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h
index d20f5da2d76f..6a4a1ab8eb23 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/hugetlb.h
@@ -49,6 +49,15 @@ extern pte_t huge_ptep_get(pte_t *ptep);
 
 void __init arm64_hugetlb_cma_reserve(void);
 
+#define huge_ptep_modify_prot_start huge_ptep_modify_prot_start
+extern pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep);
+
+#define huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit
+extern void huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+					 pte_t old_pte, pte_t new_pte);
+
 #include <asm-generic/hugetlb.h>
 
 #endif /* __ASM_HUGETLB_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 71a1af42f0e8..c4c021277f20 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1095,7 +1095,31 @@ static inline bool pud_sect_supported(void)
 	return PAGE_SIZE == SZ_4K;
 }
 
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION
+static inline pte_t ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					   unsigned long addr,
+					   pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
+		/*
+		 * Break-before-make (BBM) is required for all user space mappings
+		 * when the permission changes from executable to non-executable
+		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
+		 */
+		if (pte_user_exec(pte) && cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198))
+			__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, false, 3);
+	}
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static inline void ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+					   unsigned long addr,
+					   pte_t *ptep, pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
+{
+	__set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+}
 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_PGTABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
index 89ac00084f38..307faa2b4395 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
@@ -661,6 +661,13 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
 		CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(trbe_write_out_of_range_cpus),
 	},
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198
+	{
+		.desc = "ARM erratum 2645198",
+		.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198,
+		ERRATA_MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A715)
+	},
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057
 	{
 		.desc = "ARM erratum 2077057",
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
index 35e9a468d13e..8cdcb3a34c27 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
@@ -559,3 +559,40 @@ bool __init arch_hugetlb_valid_size(unsigned long size)
 {
 	return __hugetlb_valid_size(size);
 }
+
+pte_t huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	pte_t pte = huge_ptep_get_and_clear(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
+		/*
+		 * Break-before-make (BBM) is required for all user space mappings
+		 * when the permission changes from executable to non-executable
+		 * in cases where cpu is affected with errata #2645198.
+		 */
+		if (pte_user_exec(pte) && cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198)) {
+			size_t pgsize = page_size(pte_page(pte));
+			int level = 3;
+
+			if (pgsize == PUD_SIZE)
+				level = 1;
+			else if ((pgsize == PMD_SIZE) || (pgsize == CONT_PMD_SIZE))
+				level = 2;
+			else if (pgsize == CONT_PTE_SIZE)
+				level = 3;
+			else
+				pr_warn("%s: unrecognized huge page size 0x%lx\n",
+					__func__, pgsize);
+			__flush_tlb_range(vma, addr, addr + pgsize, pgsize, false, level);
+		}
+	}
+	return pte;
+}
+
+void huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+				  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
+				  pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
+{
+	set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
index f1c0347ec31a..2274d836fcfe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
+++ b/arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ WORKAROUND_2038923
 WORKAROUND_2064142
 WORKAROUND_2077057
 WORKAROUND_2457168
+WORKAROUND_2645198
 WORKAROUND_2658417
 WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE
 WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE
-- 
2.25.1