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Date:   Tue, 1 Nov 2022 19:42:23 +0900
From:   Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
To:     John Thomson <lists@johnthomson.fastmail.com.au>
Cc:     Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>,
        "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
        "linux-mm@kvack.org" <linux-mm@kvack.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        "kasan-dev@googlegroups.com" <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>,
        Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>,
        John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>,
        Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>,
        John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>,
        Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>,
        linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 1/4] mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of
 kmalloc
Message-ID: <Y2D4D52h5VVa8QpE@hyeyoo>
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On Tue, Nov 01, 2022 at 10:33:32AM +0000, John Thomson wrote:
> On Tue, 1 Nov 2022, at 09:31, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> > On Tue, Nov 01, 2022 at 09:20:21AM +0000, John Thomson wrote:
> >> On Tue, 1 Nov 2022, at 07:57, Feng Tang wrote:
> >> > Hi Thomson,
> >> >
> >> > Thanks for testing!
> >> >
> >> > + mips maintainer and mail list. The original report is here
> >> >
> >> > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/becf2ac3-2a90-4f3a-96d9-a70f67c66e4a@app.fastmail.com/
> >>
> >> I am guessing my issue comes from __kmem_cache_alloc_lru accessing s->object_size when (kmem_cache) s is NULL?
> >> If that is the case, this change is not to blame, it only exposes the issue?
> >> 
> >> I get the following dmesg (note very early NULL kmem_cache) with the below change atop v6.1-rc3:
> >> 
> >> transfer started ......................................... transfer ok, time=2.02s
> >> setting up elf image... OK
> >> jumping to kernel code
> >> zimage at:     80B842A0 810B4EFC
> >> 
> >> Uncompressing Linux at load address 80001000
> >> 
> >> Copy device tree to address  80B80EE0
> >> 
> >> Now, booting the kernel...
> >> 
> >> [    0.000000] Linux version 6.1.0-rc3+ (john@john) (mipsel-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.11-4428-g6b6741b) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39) #61 SMP Tue Nov  1 18:04:13 AEST 2022
> >> [    0.000000] slub: kmem_cache_alloc called with kmem_cache: 0x0
> >> [    0.000000] slub: __kmem_cache_alloc_lru called with kmem_cache: 0x0
> >> [    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621 ver:1 eco:3
> >> [    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [early0] enabled
> >> [    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001992f (MIPS 1004Kc)
> >> [    0.000000] MIPS: machine is MikroTik RouterBOARD 760iGS
> >> 
> >> normal boot
> >> 
> >> 
> >> diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
> >> index 157527d7101b..10fcdf2520d2 100644
> >> --- a/mm/slub.c
> >> +++ b/mm/slub.c
> >> @@ -3410,7 +3410,13 @@ static __always_inline
> >>  void *__kmem_cache_alloc_lru(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
> >>  			     gfp_t gfpflags)
> >>  {
> >> -	void *ret = slab_alloc(s, lru, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, s->object_size);
> >> +	void *ret;
> >> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(s)) {
> >> +		pr_warn("slub: __kmem_cache_alloc_lru called with kmem_cache: %pSR\n", s);
> >> +		ret = slab_alloc(s, lru, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, 0);
> >> +	} else {
> >> +		ret = slab_alloc(s, lru, gfpflags, _RET_IP_, s->object_size);
> >> +	}
> >>  
> >>  	trace_kmem_cache_alloc(_RET_IP_, ret, s, gfpflags, NUMA_NO_NODE);
> >>  
> >> @@ -3419,6 +3425,8 @@ void *__kmem_cache_alloc_lru(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
> >>  
> >>  void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags)
> >>  {
> >> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(s))
> >> +		pr_warn("slub: kmem_cache_alloc called with kmem_cache: %pSR\n", s);
> >>  	return __kmem_cache_alloc_lru(s, NULL, gfpflags);
> >>  }
> >>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
> >> @@ -3426,6 +3434,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
> >>  void *kmem_cache_alloc_lru(struct kmem_cache *s, struct list_lru *lru,
> >>  			   gfp_t gfpflags)
> >>  {
> >> +	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(s))
> >> +		pr_warn("slub: __kmem_cache_alloc_lru called with kmem_cache: %pSR\n", s);
> >>  	return __kmem_cache_alloc_lru(s, lru, gfpflags);
> >>  }
> >>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_lru);
> >> 
> >> 
> >> Any hints on where kmem_cache_alloc would be being called from this early?
> >> I will start looking from /init/main.c around pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
> >
> > Great. Would you try calling dump_stack(); when we observed s == NULL?
> > That would give more information about who passed s == NULL to these
> > functions.
> >
> 
> With the dump_stack() in place:
> 
> Now, booting the kernel...
> 
> [    0.000000] Linux version 6.1.0-rc3+ (john@john) (mipsel-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.11-4428-g6b6741b) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39) #62 SMP Tue Nov  1 19:49:52 AEST 2022
> [    0.000000] slub: __kmem_cache_alloc_lru called with kmem_cache ptr: 0x0
> [    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #62
> [    0.000000] Stack : 810fff78 80084d98 80889d00 00000004 00000000 00000000 80889d5c 80c90000
> [    0.000000]         80920000 807bd380 8089d368 80923bd3 00000000 00000001 80889d08 00000000
> [    0.000000]         00000000 00000000 807bd380 8084bd51 00000002 00000002 00000001 6d6f4320
> [    0.000000]         00000000 80c97ce9 80c97d14 fffffffc 807bd380 00000000 00000003 00000dc0
> [    0.000000]         00000000 a0000000 80910000 8110a0b4 00000000 00000020 80010000 80010000
> [    0.000000]         ...
> [    0.000000] Call Trace:
> [    0.000000] [<80008260>] show_stack+0x28/0xf0
> [    0.000000] [<8070cdc0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
> [    0.000000] [<801c1428>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x5c0/0x740
> [    0.000000] [<8092856c>] prom_soc_init+0x1fc/0x2b4
> [    0.000000] [<80928060>] prom_init+0x44/0xf0
> [    0.000000] [<80929214>] setup_arch+0x4c/0x6a8
> [    0.000000] [<809257e0>] start_kernel+0x88/0x7c0
> [    0.000000] 
> [    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621 ver:1 eco:3

setup_arch() is too early to use slab allocators.
I think slab received NULL pointer because kmalloc is not initialized.

It seems arch/mips/ralink/mt7621.c is using slab too early.

> 
> 
> Now, booting the kernel...
> 
> [    0.000000] Linux version 6.1.0-rc3+ (john@john) (mipsel-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.11-4428-g6b6741b) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39) #62 SMP Tue Nov  1 19:49:52 AEST 2022
> [    0.000000] slub: __kmem_cache_alloc_lru called with kmem_cache ptr: 0x0
> [    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #62
> [    0.000000] Stack : 810fff78 80084d98 80889d00 00000004 00000000 00000000 80889d5c 80c90000
> [    0.000000]         80920000 807bd380 8089d368 80923bd3 00000000 00000001 80889d08 00000000
> [    0.000000]         00000000 00000000 807bd380 8084bd51 00000002 00000002 00000001 6d6f4320
> [    0.000000]         00000000 80c97ce9 80c97d14 fffffffc 807bd380 00000000 00000003 00000dc0
> [    0.000000]         00000000 a0000000 80910000 8110a0b4 00000000 00000020 80010000 80010000
> [    0.000000]         ...
> [    0.000000] Call Trace:
> [    0.000000] show_stack (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/./arch/mips/include/asm/stacktrace.h:43 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c:223) 
> [    0.000000] dump_stack_lvl (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 1)) 
> [    0.000000] kmem_cache_alloc (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/mm/slub.c:3318 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/mm/slub.c:3406 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/mm/slub.c:3418 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/mm/slub.c:3430) 
> [    0.000000] prom_soc_init (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/arch/mips/ralink/mt7621.c:106 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/arch/mips/ralink/mt7621.c:177) 
> [    0.000000] prom_init (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/arch/mips/ralink/prom.c:64) 
> [    0.000000] setup_arch (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/arch/mips/kernel/setup.c:786) 
> [    0.000000] start_kernel (/mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/init/main.c:279 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/init/main.c:477 /mnt/pool_ssd/code/linux/linux-stable-mt7621/init/main.c:960) 
> [    0.000000] 
> [    0.000000] SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621 ver:1 eco:3
> 
> 
> I have not found it yet.
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> -- 
>   John Thomson

-- 
Thanks,
Hyeonggon