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[2620:137:e000::1:20]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id hz5-20020a1709072ce500b0078c9dd279b6si17071851ejc.345.2022.11.10.06.01.40; Thu, 10 Nov 2022 06:02:13 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@lirui.org header.s=key1 header.b="U1qf/fl6"; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=QUARANTINE sp=QUARANTINE dis=NONE) header.from=lirui.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229625AbiKJNEN (ORCPT + 92 others); Thu, 10 Nov 2022 08:04:13 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:59096 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230152AbiKJNEK (ORCPT ); Thu, 10 Nov 2022 08:04:10 -0500 Received: from out2.migadu.com (out2.migadu.com [IPv6:2001:41d0:2:aacc::]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F3F2C554F4; Thu, 10 Nov 2022 05:04:07 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <77cb65e1-d032-b7e3-e806-c663be8daea3@lirui.org> DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=lirui.org; s=key1; t=1668085446; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=gBCxljvJFZuUWwu9LUQoEPabdUF1Vyq8pG5TY2+2zao=; b=U1qf/fl688R5olFTaD1BjMcoJ3Z7QWUAvKs36aDEfOCdWIydp3wtyQH0GvLUiQRPIenWeH phYjvBa5nYHKNDMCzSEj/kIZz1TYuvqr6+vM2Obu83d4NgcaSOem29Mf7lstM97E+R3TEK irxJGV0OBOEAi1hnzdQgh+9OzX7elCfSQ5pDRBJu6boWLv88Xut5QlcNIu/FpbYQ40yEKo 0Yo2QvDrkAuTSVpxKzj9soa+zSi+918epmqRddFWiJlrRgiXIdwNASkHVkSskvtJg1kdtN vs5RoTY9SDuKyImgdozrrKhT9xvaefYGFiax8biH+Kiu7cQNifVa7Gye8ekuNQ== Date: Thu, 10 Nov 2022 21:03:53 +0800 MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: Re: [PATCH] docs/zh_CN: Add userspace-api/futex2 Chinese translation Content-Language: en-US To: Alex Shi Cc: Alex Shi , Yanteng Si , Jonathan Corbet , Wu XiangCheng , linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org References: <20221105041741.288094-1-me@lirui.org> X-Report-Abuse: Please report any abuse attempt to abuse@migadu.com and include these headers. From: Rui Li In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.8 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW,SPF_HELO_PASS, SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On 2022/11/10 17:23, Alex Shi wrote: > On Sat, Nov 5, 2022 at 12:18 PM Rui Li wrote: >> Translate the following documents into Chinese: >> >> - userspace-api/futex2.rst >> >> Signed-off-by: Rui Li >> --- >> .../zh_CN/userspace-api/futex2.rst | 80 +++++++++++++++++++ >> .../zh_CN/userspace-api/index.rst | 2 +- >> 2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >> create mode 100644 Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/futex2.rst >> >> diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/futex2.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/futex2.rst >> new file mode 100644 >> index 000000000000..04f9d62db1f7 >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/futex2.rst >> @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ >> +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 >> +.. include:: ../disclaimer-zh_CN.rst >> + >> +:Original: Documentation/userspace-api/futex2.rst >> + >> +:翻译: >> + >> + 李睿 Rui Li >> + >> +====== >> +futex2 >> +====== >> + >> +:作者: André Almeida >> + >> +futex,或者称为快速用户互斥锁(fast user mutex),是一组允许用户空间创建高性能同步 >> +机制的系统调用,比如用户空间中的互斥锁,信号量和条件变量。C标准库,如glibc,使用它作 >> +为实现更多高级接口的方式,如pthreads。 >> + >> +futex2是初代futex系统调用的后续版本,旨在克服原有接口的限制。 >> + >> +用户API >> +======= >> + >> +``futex_waitv()`` >> +----------------- >> + >> +等待一个futex数组,可由其中任意一个唤醒:: >> + >> + futex_waitv(struct futex_waitv *waiters, unsigned int nr_futexes, >> + unsigned int flags, struct timespec *timeout, clockid_t clockid) >> + >> + struct futex_waitv { >> + __u64 val; >> + __u64 uaddr; >> + __u32 flags; >> + __u32 __reserved; >> + }; >> + >> +用户空间设置一个struct futex_waitv数组(最多128项),设置 ``uaddr`` 为等待的 >> +地址, ``val`` 为期望值, ``flags`` 为指定的类型(如private)和futex的大小。 >> +``__reserved`` 需要置为0,但是它可用作未来扩展。指向数组第一个元素的指针作为 >> +``waiters`` 传递。如果 ``waiters`` 或任何的 ``uaddr`` 地址无效,将返回 ``-EFAULT`` 。 >> + >> +如果用户空间拥有32位的指针,那么需要做显式转换来保证高位清零。 ``uintptr_t`` 设计 >> +得很精巧,在32/64位的指针上都正常工作。 >> + >> +``nr_futexes`` 指定了数组的大小。不在[1,128]区间内的值会使系统调用返回 ``-EINVAL`` 。 >> + >> +系统调用的 ``flags`` 参数需要置0,但可用作未来扩展。 >> + >> +对于每个 ``waiters`` 数组中的项,在 ``uaddr`` 的当前值会和 ``val`` 比较。如果 >> +不一致,系统调用会撤销截至目前完成的所有工作,并返回 ``-EAGAIN`` 。如果所有测试 >> +和验证都通过,系统调用会等待直到以下情况之一发生: >> + >> +- 指定的timeout超时,返回 ``-ETIMEOUT`` 。 >> +- 一个信号被传递给睡眠中的任务,返回 ``-ERESTARTSYS`` 。 >> +- 某个列表中的futex被唤醒,返回那个被唤醒的futex的索引。 >> + >> +关于如何使用接口的例子可以在 ``tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/futex_waitv.c`` >> +中找到。 >> + >> +超时 >> +---- >> + >> +``struct timespec *timeout`` 是一个指向绝对超时时间的可选参数。你需要在 ``clockid`` >> +参数中指定要使用的时钟类型。支持 ``CLOCK_MONOTONIC`` 和 ``CLOCK_REALTIME`` 。这个 >> +系统调用只接受64位的timespec结构体。 >> + >> +futex的类型 >> +----------- >> + >> +futex既可以是私有的也可以是共享的。私有用于多个进程共享同样的内存空间,并且futex的虚拟 >> +地址对所有进程都是一样的。这允许在内核中进行优化。要使用私有futex,需要在futex标志中指定 >> +``FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG`` 。对于那些不在同一内存空间共享的进程,可以让同一个futex拥有不同 >> +的虚拟地址(例如使用基于文件的共享内存),这需要不同的内部机制来使得正确进入队列。这是默认 >> +的行为,而且对私有futex和共享futex都适用。 > Good job. Just "这需要不同的内部机制来使得正确进入队列" is a bit odd. could you repolish it? > > To others: > Reviewed-by: Alex Shi > > Thanks > >> + >> +futex可以是不同的大小:8,16,32或64位。目前只支持32位大小的futex,并且需要通过 ``FUTEX_32`` >> +标志指定。 >> diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/index.rst >> index dad5ba7cae6d..68b69b14b143 100644 >> --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/index.rst >> +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/userspace-api/index.rst >> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Linux 内核用户空间API指南 >> seccomp_filter >> ebpf/index >> sysfs-platform_profile >> + futex2 >> >> TODOList: >> >> @@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ TODOList: >> * media/index >> * netlink/index >> * vduse >> -* futex2 >> >> .. only:: subproject and html >> >> -- >> 2.30.2 >> Thanks. I will think a better translation, and send updated one later. -- Rui Li 0x77E6D821D7AE84FE