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Date:   Tue, 15 Nov 2022 19:17:43 +0100
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] mm/migrate: Fix read-only page got writable when
 recover pte
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To:     Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc:     Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>,
        Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>, stable@vger.kernel.org
References: <20221114000447.1681003-1-peterx@redhat.com>
 <20221114000447.1681003-2-peterx@redhat.com>
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Organization: Red Hat
In-Reply-To: <20221114000447.1681003-2-peterx@redhat.com>
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Precedence: bulk

On 14.11.22 01:04, Peter Xu wrote:
> Ives van Hoorne from codesandbox.io reported an issue regarding possible
> data loss of uffd-wp when applied to memfds on heavily loaded systems.  The
> symptom is some read page got data mismatch from the snapshot child VMs.
> 
> Here I can also reproduce with a Rust reproducer that was provided by Ives
> that keeps taking snapshot of a 256MB VM, on a 32G system when I initiate
> 80 instances I can trigger the issues in ten minutes.
> 
> It turns out that we got some pages write-through even if uffd-wp is
> applied to the pte.
> 
> The problem is, when removing migration entries, we didn't really worry
> about write bit as long as we know it's not a write migration entry.  That
> may not be true, for some memory types (e.g. writable shmem) mk_pte can
> return a pte with write bit set, then to recover the migration entry to its
> original state we need to explicit wr-protect the pte or it'll has the
> write bit set if it's a read migration entry.  For uffd it can cause
> write-through.
> 
> The relevant code on uffd was introduced in the anon support, which is
> commit f45ec5ff16a7 ("userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration",
> 2020-04-07).  However anon shouldn't suffer from this problem because anon
> should already have the write bit cleared always, so that may not be a
> proper Fixes target, while I'm adding the Fixes to be uffd shmem support.
> 
> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: b1f9e876862d ("mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs")
> Reported-by: Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>
> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
> Tested-by: Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
> ---
>   mm/migrate.c | 8 +++++++-
>   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index dff333593a8a..8b6351c08c78 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -213,8 +213,14 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct folio *folio,
>   			pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
>   		if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry))
>   			pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
> -		else if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte))
> +		else
> +			/* NOTE: mk_pte can have write bit set */
> +			pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
> +
> +		if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte)) {
> +			WARN_ON_ONCE(pte_write(pte));
>   			pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
> +		}
>   
>   		if (folio_test_anon(folio) && !is_readable_migration_entry(entry))
>   			rmap_flags |= RMAP_EXCLUSIVE;

As raised, I don't agree to this generic non-uffd-wp change without 
further, clear justification.

I won't nack it, but I won't ack it either.

-- 
Thanks,

David / dhildenb