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From:   Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
To:     rostedt@goodmis.org, mhiramat@kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] kernel/trace: Introduce new APIs to process probe arguments
Date:   Wed, 16 Nov 2022 20:25:07 +0800
Message-Id: <1668601507-4289-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn>
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Introduce 3 new APIs:
1. trace_probe_get_data_size: get arguments' data size
2. trace_probe_store_args: store aruguments into ring buffer
3. trace_probe_print_args: print arguments into trace file

Those APIs are going to merge similar implementations respectively
in kprobe/uprobe/eprobe.

Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
---
 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c        | 305 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 kernel/trace/trace_probe.h        |   5 +
 kernel/trace/trace_probe_common.h |  69 +++++++
 kernel/trace/trace_probe_user.h   |  95 ++++++++++
 4 files changed, 474 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_probe_common.h
 create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_probe_user.h

diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
index 36dff277de46..303f057bd2f7 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.c
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"trace_probe: " fmt
 
 #include "trace_probe.h"
+#include "trace_probe_kernel.h"
+#include "trace_probe_user.h"
+#include "trace_probe_common.h"
 
 #undef C
 #define C(a, b)		b
@@ -1218,3 +1221,305 @@ int trace_probe_create(const char *raw_command, int (*createfn)(int, const char
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+/* From the 2nd stage, routine is same */
+static nokprobe_inline int
+process_fetch_insn_bottom(struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned long val,
+			   void *dest, void *base, int flags)
+{
+	struct fetch_insn *s3 = NULL;
+	int total = 0, ret = 0, i = 0;
+	u32 loc = 0;
+	unsigned long lval = val;
+	int is_uprobe = flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE;
+
+stage2:
+	/* 2nd stage: dereference memory if needed */
+	do {
+		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_DEREF) {
+			lval = val;
+			ret = probe_mem_read(&val, (void *)val + code->offset,
+					     sizeof(val));
+		} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_UDEREF) {
+			lval = val;
+			ret = probe_mem_read_user(&val,
+				 (void *)val + code->offset, sizeof(val));
+		} else
+			break;
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		code++;
+	} while (1);
+
+	s3 = code;
+stage3:
+	/* 3rd stage: store value to buffer */
+	if (unlikely(!dest)) {
+		if (code->op == FETCH_OP_ST_STRING) {
+			if (is_uprobe)
+				ret = user_fetch_store_strlen(val + code->offset);
+			else
+				ret = kern_fetch_store_strlen(val + code->offset);
+			code++;
+			goto array;
+		} else if (code->op == FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING) {
+			if (is_uprobe)
+				ret += user_fetch_store_strlen_user(val + code->offset);
+			else
+				ret += kern_fetch_store_strlen_user(val + code->offset);
+			code++;
+			goto array;
+		} else
+			return -EILSEQ;
+	}
+
+	switch (code->op) {
+	case FETCH_OP_ST_RAW:
+		fetch_store_raw(val, code, dest);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_ST_MEM:
+		probe_mem_read(dest, (void *)val + code->offset, code->size);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_ST_UMEM:
+		probe_mem_read_user(dest, (void *)val + code->offset, code->size);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_ST_STRING:
+		loc = *(u32 *)dest;
+		if (is_uprobe)
+			ret = user_fetch_store_string(val + code->offset, dest, base);
+		else
+			ret = kern_fetch_store_string(val + code->offset, dest, base);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING:
+		loc = *(u32 *)dest;
+		if (is_uprobe)
+			ret = user_fetch_store_string_user(val + code->offset, dest, base);
+		else
+			ret = kern_fetch_store_string_user(val + code->offset, dest, base);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EILSEQ;
+	}
+	code++;
+
+	/* 4th stage: modify stored value if needed */
+	if (code->op == FETCH_OP_MOD_BF) {
+		fetch_apply_bitfield(code, dest);
+		code++;
+	}
+
+array:
+	/* the last stage: Loop on array */
+	if (code->op == FETCH_OP_LP_ARRAY) {
+		total += ret;
+		if (++i < code->param) {
+			code = s3;
+			if (s3->op != FETCH_OP_ST_STRING &&
+			    s3->op != FETCH_OP_ST_USTRING) {
+				dest += s3->size;
+				val += s3->size;
+				goto stage3;
+			}
+			code--;
+			val = lval + sizeof(char *);
+			if (dest) {
+				dest += sizeof(u32);
+				*(u32 *)dest = update_data_loc(loc, ret);
+			}
+			goto stage2;
+		}
+		code++;
+		ret = total;
+	}
+
+	return code->op == FETCH_OP_END ? ret : -EILSEQ;
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_event_field(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec)
+{
+	struct ftrace_event_field *field = code->data;
+	unsigned long val;
+	void *addr;
+
+	addr = rec + field->offset;
+
+	if (is_string_field(field)) {
+		switch (field->filter_type) {
+		case FILTER_DYN_STRING:
+			val = (unsigned long)(rec + (*(unsigned int *)addr & 0xffff));
+			break;
+		case FILTER_RDYN_STRING:
+			val = (unsigned long)(addr + (*(unsigned int *)addr & 0xffff));
+			break;
+		case FILTER_STATIC_STRING:
+			val = (unsigned long)addr;
+			break;
+		case FILTER_PTR_STRING:
+			val = (unsigned long)(*(char *)addr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	switch (field->size) {
+	case 1:
+		if (field->is_signed)
+			val = *(char *)addr;
+		else
+			val = *(unsigned char *)addr;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		if (field->is_signed)
+			val = *(short *)addr;
+		else
+			val = *(unsigned short *)addr;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		if (field->is_signed)
+			val = *(int *)addr;
+		else
+			val = *(unsigned int *)addr;
+		break;
+	default:
+		if (field->is_signed)
+			val = *(long *)addr;
+		else
+			val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
+		break;
+	}
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* Note that we don't verify it, since the code does not come from user space */
+static int
+process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *dest,
+		   void *base, int flags)
+{
+	struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
+	unsigned long val;
+	int is_uprobe = flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_UPROBE;
+
+retry:
+	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
+	switch (code->op) {
+	case FETCH_OP_REG:
+		val = regs_get_register(regs, code->param);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
+		if (is_uprobe)
+			val = get_user_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
+		else
+			val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
+		if (is_uprobe)
+			val = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+		else
+			val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
+		val = regs_return_value(regs);
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_IMM:
+		val = code->immediate;
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_COMM:
+		val = (unsigned long)current->comm;
+		break;
+	case FETCH_OP_DATA:
+		val = (unsigned long)code->data;
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
+	case FETCH_OP_ARG:
+		val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
+		break;
+#endif
+	case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL:	/* Ignore a place holder */
+		code++;
+		goto retry;
+	case FETCH_OP_TP_ARG:
+		val = get_event_field(code, rec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EILSEQ;
+	}
+	code++;
+
+	return process_fetch_insn_bottom(code, val, dest, base, flags);
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
+
+/* Sum up total data length for dynamic arrays (strings) */
+int trace_probe_get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct probe_arg *arg;
+	int i, len, ret = 0;
+	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
+		arg = tp->args + i;
+		if (unlikely(arg->dynamic)) {
+			len = process_fetch_insn(arg->code, regs, NULL, NULL, call->flags);
+			if (len > 0)
+				ret += len;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void trace_probe_store_args(void *data, struct trace_probe *tp, void *rec,
+		 int header_size, int maxlen)
+{
+	struct probe_arg *arg;
+	void *base = data - header_size;
+	void *dyndata = data + tp->size;
+	u32 *dl;	/* Data location */
+	int ret, i;
+	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(tp);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
+		arg = tp->args + i;
+		dl = data + arg->offset;
+		/* Point the dynamic data area if needed */
+		if (unlikely(arg->dynamic))
+			*dl = make_data_loc(maxlen, dyndata - base);
+		ret = process_fetch_insn(arg->code, rec, dl, base, call->flags);
+		if (unlikely(ret < 0 && arg->dynamic)) {
+			*dl = make_data_loc(0, dyndata - base);
+		} else {
+			dyndata += ret;
+			maxlen -= ret;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int trace_probe_print_args(struct trace_seq *s, struct probe_arg *args, int nr_args,
+		 u8 *data, void *field)
+{
+	void *p;
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_args; i++) {
+		struct probe_arg *a = args + i;
+
+		trace_seq_printf(s, " %s=", a->name);
+		if (likely(!a->count)) {
+			if (!a->type->print(s, data + a->offset, field))
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			continue;
+		}
+		trace_seq_putc(s, '{');
+		p = data + a->offset;
+		for (j = 0; j < a->count; j++) {
+			if (!a->type->print(s, p, field))
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			trace_seq_putc(s, j == a->count - 1 ? '}' : ',');
+			p += a->type->size;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
index de38f1c03776..4f044047b748 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe.h
@@ -343,6 +343,11 @@ int trace_probe_compare_arg_type(struct trace_probe *a, struct trace_probe *b);
 bool trace_probe_match_command_args(struct trace_probe *tp,
 				    int argc, const char **argv);
 int trace_probe_create(const char *raw_command, int (*createfn)(int, const char **));
+int trace_probe_get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs);
+void trace_probe_store_args(void *data, struct trace_probe *tp, void *rec,
+		 int header_size, int maxlen);
+int trace_probe_print_args(struct trace_seq *s, struct probe_arg *args, int nr_args,
+		 u8 *data, void *field);
 
 #define trace_probe_for_each_link(pos, tp)	\
 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &(tp)->event->files, list)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_common.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8d77447fe0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TRACE_PROBE_COMMON_H_
+#define __TRACE_PROBE_COMMON_H_
+
+#define FAULT_STRING "(fault)"
+
+static nokprobe_inline void
+fetch_store_raw(unsigned long val, struct fetch_insn *code, void *buf)
+{
+	switch (code->size) {
+	case 1:
+		*(u8 *)buf = (u8)val;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*(u16 *)buf = (u16)val;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*(u32 *)buf = (u32)val;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		//TBD: 32bit signed
+		*(u64 *)buf = (u64)val;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*(unsigned long *)buf = val;
+	}
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline void
+fetch_apply_bitfield(struct fetch_insn *code, void *buf)
+{
+	switch (code->basesize) {
+	case 1:
+		*(u8 *)buf <<= code->lshift;
+		*(u8 *)buf >>= code->rshift;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*(u16 *)buf <<= code->lshift;
+		*(u16 *)buf >>= code->rshift;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*(u32 *)buf <<= code->lshift;
+		*(u32 *)buf >>= code->rshift;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		*(u64 *)buf <<= code->lshift;
+		*(u64 *)buf >>= code->rshift;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline int
+probe_mem_read_user(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
+{
+	const void __user *uaddr =  (__force const void __user *)src;
+
+	return copy_from_user_nofault(dest, uaddr, size);
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline int
+probe_mem_read(void *dest, void *src, size_t size)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
+	if ((unsigned long)src < TASK_SIZE)
+		return probe_mem_read_user(dest, src, size);
+#endif
+	return copy_from_kernel_nofault(dest, src, size);
+}
+#endif /* __TRACE_PROBE_COMMON_H_ */
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_user.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_user.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2104ccb44d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __TRACE_PROBE_USER_H_
+#define __TRACE_PROBE_USER_H_
+
+#define FAULT_STRING "(fault)"
+
+/*
+ * Fetch a null-terminated string. Caller MUST set *(u32 *)dest with max
+ * length and relative data location.
+ */
+static nokprobe_inline int
+user_fetch_store_string(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
+{
+	long ret;
+	u32 loc = *(u32 *)dest;
+	int maxlen  = get_loc_len(loc);
+	u8 *dst = get_loc_data(dest, base);
+	void __user *src = (void __force __user *) addr;
+
+	if (unlikely(!maxlen))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
+		ret = strlcpy(dst, current->comm, maxlen);
+	else
+		ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, src, maxlen);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		if (ret == maxlen)
+			dst[ret - 1] = '\0';
+		else
+			/*
+			 * Include the terminating null byte. In this case it
+			 * was copied by strncpy_from_user but not accounted
+			 * for in ret.
+			 */
+			ret++;
+		*(u32 *)dest = make_data_loc(ret, (void *)dst - base);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline int
+user_fetch_store_string_user(unsigned long addr, void *dest, void *base)
+{
+	return user_fetch_store_string(addr, dest, base);
+}
+
+/* Return the length of string -- including null terminal byte */
+static nokprobe_inline int
+user_fetch_store_strlen(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	int len;
+	void __user *vaddr = (void __force __user *) addr;
+
+	if (addr == FETCH_TOKEN_COMM)
+		len = strlen(current->comm) + 1;
+	else
+		len = strnlen_user(vaddr, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
+
+	return (len > MAX_STRING_SIZE) ? 0 : len;
+}
+
+static nokprobe_inline int
+user_fetch_store_strlen_user(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return user_fetch_store_strlen(addr);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
+static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return addr - (n * sizeof(long));
+}
+#else
+static unsigned long adjust_stack_addr(unsigned long addr, unsigned int n)
+{
+	return addr + (n * sizeof(long));
+}
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long get_user_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+	unsigned long addr = user_stack_pointer(regs);
+
+	addr = adjust_stack_addr(addr, n);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&ret, (void __force __user *) addr, sizeof(ret)))
+		return 0;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* __TRACE_PROBE_USER_H_ */
-- 
2.25.1