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References: <20221224133146.780578-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com> <Y6ofUzLHZKraIDre@krava>
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From:   Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Date:   Tue, 27 Dec 2022 11:08:50 -0800
Message-ID: <CAPhsuW7A7NFNeOrQn4AnvgqXvapCK7=XsZcirtYW4p+wNvJfjA@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] bpf: Fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image
To:     Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Cc:     Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>, stable@vger.kernel.org,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
        Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>, KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>,
        Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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On Mon, Dec 26, 2022 at 2:25 PM Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Dec 24, 2022 at 09:31:46PM +0800, Chuang Wang wrote:
> > In the scenario where livepatch and kretfunc coexist, the pageattr of
> > im->image is rox after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in
> > bpf_trampoline_update, and then modify_fentry or register_fentry returns
> > -EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK flag
> > will be configured, and arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will be re-executed.
> >
> > At this time, because the pageattr of im->image is rox,
> > arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will read and write im->image, which causes
> > a fault. as follows:
> >
> >   insmod livepatch-sample.ko    # samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
> >   bpftrace -e 'kretfunc:cmdline_proc_show {}'
> >
> > BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0206000
> > PGD 322d067 P4D 322d067 PUD 322e063 PMD 1297e067 PTE d428061
> > Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
> > CPU: 2 PID: 270 Comm: bpftrace Tainted: G            E K    6.1.0 #5
> > RIP: 0010:arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline+0xed/0x8c0
> > RSP: 0018:ffffc90001083ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202
> > RAX: ffffffffa0206000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > RDX: ffffffffa0206001 RSI: ffffffffa0206000 RDI: 0000000000000030
> > RBP: ffffc90001083b70 R08: 0000000000000066 R09: ffff88800f51b400
> > R10: 000000002e72c6e5 R11: 00000000d0a15080 R12: ffff8880110a68c8
> > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88800f51b400 R15: ffffffff814fec10
> > FS:  00007f87bc0dc780(0000) GS:ffff88803e600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: ffffffffa0206000 CR3: 0000000010b70000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
> > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > Call Trace:
> > <TASK>
> >  bpf_trampoline_update+0x25a/0x6b0
> >  __bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x101/0x240
> >  bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x2d/0x50
> >  bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x24c/0x530
> >  bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x73/0x1d0
> >  __sys_bpf+0x100e/0x2570
> >  __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x30
> >  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
> >  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
> >
> > With this patch, when modify_fentry or register_fentry returns -EAGAIN
> > from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the pageattr of im->image will be reset
> > to nx+rw.
> >
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> > Fixes: 00963a2e75a8 ("bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)")

Good catch! Thanks for the fix!

> > Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
>
> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

>
> jirka
>
> > ---
> >  kernel/bpf/trampoline.c | 4 ++++
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
> > index 11f5ec0b8016..d0ed7d6f5eec 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
> > @@ -488,6 +488,10 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mut
> >               /* reset fops->func and fops->trampoline for re-register */
> >               tr->fops->func = NULL;
> >               tr->fops->trampoline = 0;
> > +
> > +             /* reset im->image memory attr for arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline */
> > +             set_memory_nx((long)im->image, 1);
> > +             set_memory_rw((long)im->image, 1);
> >               goto again;
> >       }
> >  #endif
> > --
> > 2.37.2
> >