Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 2620:137:e000::1:20 as permitted sender) client-ip=2620:137:e000::1:20;
From:   Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
To:     jaegeuk@kernel.org
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>,
        syzbot+9b7be0f1263ed2dbfbba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH 4/5] f2fs: fix to avoid race condition of f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
Date:   Mon,  9 Jan 2023 11:44:52 +0800
Message-Id: <20230109034453.490176-4-chao@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20230109034453.490176-1-chao@kernel.org>
References: <20230109034453.490176-1-chao@kernel.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

Syzbot reports a kernel panic as below:

kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:1763!
RIP: 0010:iput+0x68/0x80 fs/inode.c:1763
Call Trace:
 f2fs_abort_atomic_write+0xea/0x4f0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:196
 f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write+0x19f/0x260 fs/f2fs/file.c:2157
 __f2fs_ioctl+0x26f0/0xaaf0 fs/f2fs/file.c:4154
 f2fs_ioctl+0x18e/0x220 fs/f2fs/file.c:4242
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:856
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

The root cause is there may be race case in between f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
called from f2fs_file_flush() and f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write().

Thread A				Thread B
- close
 - close_fd
  - filp_close
   - f2fs_file_flush
					- f2fs_ioctl
					 - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
					  - f2fs_abort_atomic_write
					   - iput(cow_inode)
					    - f2fs_evict_inode
					     - clear_inode
					      - inode->i_state = I_FREEING | I_CLEAR;
    - f2fs_abort_atomic_write
     - iput(cow_inode)
      - BUG_ON(inode->i_state & I_CLEAR)
					   - cow_inode = NULL
     - cow_inode = NULL

So let's cover f2fs_abort_atomic_write() with f2fs_inode_info.i_atomic_sem
lock to avoid this race condition.

Reported-by: syzbot+9b7be0f1263ed2dbfbba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 3db1de0e582c ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h    | 1 +
 fs/f2fs/segment.c | 6 +++++-
 fs/f2fs/super.c   | 1 +
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 70ed01aca6f6..fa41c0dad308 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -854,6 +854,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
 	struct extent_tree *extent_tree[NR_EXTENT_CACHES];
 					/* cached extent_tree entry */
 	struct inode *cow_inode;	/* copy-on-write inode for atomic write */
+	struct f2fs_rwsem i_atomic_sem;	/* protect atomic write context */
 
 	/* avoid racing between foreground op and gc */
 	struct f2fs_rwsem i_gc_rwsem[2];
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
index 5f7e42b355eb..245d7adef6c6 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c
@@ -189,8 +189,10 @@ void f2fs_abort_atomic_write(struct inode *inode, bool clean)
 {
 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
 
+	f2fs_down_write(&fi->i_atomic_sem);
+
 	if (!f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
-		return;
+		goto out_unlock;
 
 	clear_inode_flag(fi->cow_inode, FI_COW_FILE);
 	iput(fi->cow_inode);
@@ -208,6 +210,8 @@ void f2fs_abort_atomic_write(struct inode *inode, bool clean)
 		f2fs_i_size_write(inode, fi->original_i_size);
 		fi->original_i_size = 0;
 	}
+out_unlock:
+	f2fs_up_write(&fi->i_atomic_sem);
 }
 
 static int __replace_atomic_write_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index,
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
index 0e8b3e27fa14..3edc8630eb4b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
@@ -1411,6 +1411,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
 	init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
 	init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
 	init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_xattr_sem);
+	init_f2fs_rwsem(&fi->i_atomic_sem);
 
 	/* Will be used by directory only */
 	fi->i_dir_level = F2FS_SB(sb)->dir_level;
-- 
2.25.1