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From:   Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed, 18 Jan 2023 13:20:18 +0100
To:     Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc:     Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com,
        willy@infradead.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, hch@infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/7] mm/vmalloc.c: add flags to mark vm_map_ram area
Message-ID: <Y8fkAkArdBh4O0IV@pc636>
References: <20221217015435.73889-1-bhe@redhat.com>
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 <Y6UrPGMVYUMttKD3@MiWiFi-R3L-srv>
 <Y8DWG+OHV6E4cR8p@fedora>
 <Y8WPWngsci0QPY0Y@pc636>
 <Y8di+GSIr4HLxYyy@fedora>
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On Wed, Jan 18, 2023 at 11:09:44AM +0800, Baoquan He wrote:
> On 01/16/23 at 06:54pm, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 11:55:07AM +0800, Baoquan He wrote:
> > > Hi Uladzislau Rezki，
> > > 
> > > On 12/23/22 at 12:14pm, Baoquan He wrote:
> > > > On 12/20/22 at 05:55pm, Uladzislau Rezki wrote:
> > > ......
> > >  > >  	spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
> > > > > >  	insert_vmap_area(va, &vmap_area_root, &vmap_area_list);
> > > > > > @@ -1887,6 +1889,10 @@ struct vmap_area *find_vmap_area(unsigned long addr)
> > > > > >  
> > > > > >  #define VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE		(VMAP_BBMAP_BITS * PAGE_SIZE)
> > > > > >  
> > > > > > +#define VMAP_RAM		0x1
> > > > > > +#define VMAP_BLOCK		0x2
> > > > > > +#define VMAP_FLAGS_MASK		0x3
> > > > > > 
> > > > > Maybe to rename a VMAP_BLOCK to something like VMAP_BLOCK_RESERVED or
> > > > > VMAP_PER_CPU_BLOCK?
> > > > 
> > > > Both VMAP_BLOCK or VMAP_PER_CPU_BLOCK look good to me, please see my
> > > > explanation at below.
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > >  struct vmap_block_queue {
> > > > > >  	spinlock_t lock;
> > > > > >  	struct list_head free;
> > > > > > @@ -1962,7 +1968,8 @@ static void *new_vmap_block(unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
> > > > > >  
> > > > > >  	va = alloc_vmap_area(VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE, VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE,
> > > > > >  					VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
> > > > > > -					node, gfp_mask);
> > > > > > +					node, gfp_mask,
> > > > > > +					VMAP_RAM|VMAP_BLOCK);
> > > > > >
> > > > > A new_vmap_block() is for a per-cpu path. As far as i see the VMAP_BLOCK
> > > > > flag is used to mark a VA that corresponds to a reserved per-cpu free area.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Whereas a VMAP_RAM is for VA that was obtained over per-cpu path but
> > > > > over alloc_vmap_area() thus a VA should be read out over "busy" tree
> > > > > directly.
> > > 
> > > Rethinking about the vmap->flags and the bit0->VMAP_RAM,
> > > bit1->VMAP_BLOCK correspondence, it looks better to use bit0->VMAP_RAM
> > > to indicate the vm_map_ram area, no matter how it's handled inside
> > > vm_map_ram() interface; and use bit1->VMAP_BLOCK to mark out the special
> > > vm_map_ram area which is further subdivided and managed by struct
> > > vmap_block. With these, you can see that we can identify vm_map_ram area
> > > and treat it as one type of vmalloc area, e.g in vread(), s_show().
> > > 
> > > Means when we are talking about vm_map_ram areas, we use
> > > (vmap->flags & VMAP_RAM) to recognize them; when we need to
> > > differentiate and handle vm_map_ram areas respectively, we use
> > > (vmap->flags & VMAP_BLOCK) to pick out the area which is further managed
> > > by vmap_block. Please help check if this is OK to you.
> > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Why do you need to set here both VMAP_RAM and VMAP_BLOCK?
> > > > 
> > > > My understanding is that the vm_map_ram area has two types, one is
> > > > the vb percpu area via vb_alloc(), the other is allocated via
> > > > alloc_vmap_area(). While both of them is got from vm_map_ram()
> > > > interface, this is the main point that distinguishes the vm_map_ram area
> > > > than the normal vmalloc area, and this makes vm_map_ram area not owning
> > > > va->vm pointer. So here, I use flag VMAP_RAM to mark the vm_map_ram
> > > > area, including the two types; meanwhile, I add VMAP_BLOCK to mark out
> > > > the vb percpu area. 
> > > > 
> > > > I understand people could have different view about them, e.g as you
> > > > said, use VMAP_RAM to mark the type of vm_map_ram area allocated through
> > > > alloc_vmap_area(), while use VMAP_PER_CPU_BLOCK to mark vb percpu area
> > > > from vb_alloc. In this way, we may need to rename VMAP_RAM to reflect
> > > > the area allocated from alloc_vmap_area() only. Both is fine to me.
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > >  	if (IS_ERR(va)) {
> > > > > >  		kfree(vb);
> > > > > >  		return ERR_CAST(va);
> > > > > > @@ -2229,8 +2236,12 @@ void vm_unmap_ram(const void *mem, unsigned int count)
> > > > > >  		return;
> > > > > >  	}
> > > > > >  
> > > > > > -	va = find_vmap_area(addr);
> > > > > > +	spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
> > > > > > +	va = __find_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr, &vmap_area_root);
> > > > > >  	BUG_ON(!va);
> > > > > > +	if (va)
> > > > > > +		va->flags &= ~VMAP_RAM;
> > > > > > +	spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
> > > > > >  	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)va->va_start,
> > > > > >
> > > > > Agree with Lorenzo. BUG_ON() should be out of spinlock(). Furthermore
> > > > > i think it makes sense to go with WARN_ON_ONCE() and do not kill a system.
> > > > > Instead emit a warning and bailout.
> > > > > 
> > > > > What do you think? Maybe separate patch for it?
> > > > 
> > > > Agree, your patch looks great to me. Thanks.
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > >  				    (va->va_end - va->va_start));
> > > > > >  	free_unmap_vmap_area(va);
> > > > > > @@ -2265,7 +2276,8 @@ void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node)
> > > > > >  	} else {
> > > > > >  		struct vmap_area *va;
> > > > > >  		va = alloc_vmap_area(size, PAGE_SIZE,
> > > > > > -				VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > > > +				VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
> > > > > > +				node, GFP_KERNEL, VMAP_RAM);
> > > > > >  		if (IS_ERR(va))
> > > > > >  			return NULL;
> > > > > >  
> > > > > > @@ -2505,7 +2517,7 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size,
> > > > > >  	if (!(flags & VM_NO_GUARD))
> > > > > >  		size += PAGE_SIZE;
> > > > > >  
> > > > > > -	va = alloc_vmap_area(size, align, start, end, node, gfp_mask);
> > > > > > +	va = alloc_vmap_area(size, align, start, end, node, gfp_mask, 0);
> > > > > >  	if (IS_ERR(va)) {
> > > > > >  		kfree(area);
> > > > > >  		return NULL;
> > > > > >
> > > > > I know we have already discussed the new parameter. But what if we just
> > > > > use atomic_set operation to mark VA as either vmap-ram or vmap-block?
> > > 
> > > As I replied at above, I take the vm_map_ram as one kind of vmalloc
> > > area, and mark out the percpu vmap block handling of vm_map_ram area.
> > > Seems the passing in the flags through function parameter is better. Not
> > > sure if I got your suggestion correctly, and my code change is
> > > appropriate. I have sent v3 according to your and Lorenzo's comments and
> > > suggestion, and my rethinking after reading your words. I make some
> > > adjustment to try to remove misundersanding or confusion when reading
> > > patch and code. Please help check if it's OK.
> > > 
> > OK, if we decided to go with a parameter it is OK, it is not a big deal
> > and complexity. If needed it can be adjusted later on if there is a
> > need.
> 
> My preference for function parameter passing is we don't need do the
> atomic reading when we want to check va->flags. However, in va->flags
> setting side, atomic_set() code is simpler than function parameter.
> 
> 	flags = atomic_read(&va->flags);
>         if (flags & VMAP_RAM) {
> 		
> 	}
> 
> I checked code, and feel it doesn't have much difference, so keep the
> current code. If there's other thing I didn't think of, we can still
> change. Thanks.
> 
That is fine.

--
Uladzislau Rezki