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Date:   Wed, 18 Jan 2023 22:18:05 +0000
From:   Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
To:     Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Cc:     Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
        Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
        Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>,
        Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>,
        Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>,
        Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>,
        linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        kvm@vger.kernel.org, kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 06/13] riscv: introduce
 riscv_has_extension_[un]likely()
Message-ID: <Y8hwHbvtgw5bW3lC@spud>
References: <20230115154953.831-1-jszhang@kernel.org>
 <20230115154953.831-7-jszhang@kernel.org>
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On Sun, Jan 15, 2023 at 11:49:46PM +0800, Jisheng Zhang wrote:
> Generally, riscv ISA extensions are fixed for any specific hardware
> platform, so a hart's features won't change after booting. This
> chacteristic makes it straightforward to use a static branch to check
> if a specific ISA extension is supported or not to optimize
> performance.
>=20
> However, some ISA extensions such as SVPBMT and ZICBOM are handled
> via. the alternative sequences.
>=20
> Basically, for ease of maintenance, we prefer to use static branches
> in C code, but recently, Samuel found that the static branch usage in
> cpu_relax() breaks building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE[1]. As
> Samuel pointed out, "Having a static branch in cpu_relax() is
> problematic because that function is widely inlined, including in some
> quite complex functions like in the VDSO. A quick measurement shows
> this static branch is responsible by itself for around 40% of the jump
> table."
>=20
> Samuel's findings pointed out one of a few downsides of static branches
> usage in C code to handle ISA extensions detected at boot time:
> static branch's metadata in the __jump_table section, which is not
> discarded after ISA extensions are finalized, wastes some space.
>=20
> I want to try to solve the issue for all possible dynamic handling of
> ISA extensions at boot time. Inspired by Mark[2], this patch introduces
> riscv_has_extension_*() helpers, which work like static branches but
> are patched using alternatives, thus the metadata can be freed after
> patching.
>=20
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220922060958.44203-1-samuel@s=
holland.org/ [1]
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220912162210.3626215-8-m=
ark.rutland@arm.com/ [2]
> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>

I think I just didn't leave an R-b last time because of the ongoing
discussion & the functions naming.
Given the conversation I attempted to summarise at [1], I'm satisfied
that we're not just introducing something that'd conflict with trying
to use this mechanism for non-extension capabilities:
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

1 - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/Y8hqptFcUgjhns4F@spud/
> ---
>  arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)
>=20
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwca=
p.h
> index 09a7767723f6..1767a9ce1a04 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>  #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
>  #define _ASM_RISCV_HWCAP_H
> =20
> +#include <asm/alternative-macros.h>
>  #include <asm/errno.h>
>  #include <linux/bits.h>
>  #include <uapi/asm/hwcap.h>
> @@ -97,6 +98,42 @@ static __always_inline int riscv_isa_ext2key(int num)
>  	}
>  }
> =20
> +static __always_inline bool
> +riscv_has_extension_likely(const unsigned long ext)
> +{
> +	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
> +			   "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
> +
> +	asm_volatile_goto(
> +	ALTERNATIVE("j	%l[l_no]", "nop", 0, %[ext], 1)
> +	:
> +	: [ext] "i" (ext)
> +	:
> +	: l_no);
> +
> +	return true;
> +l_no:
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +static __always_inline bool
> +riscv_has_extension_unlikely(const unsigned long ext)
> +{
> +	compiletime_assert(ext < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
> +			   "ext must be < RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX");
> +
> +	asm_volatile_goto(
> +	ALTERNATIVE("nop", "j	%l[l_yes]", 0, %[ext], 1)
> +	:
> +	: [ext] "i" (ext)
> +	:
> +	: l_yes);
> +
> +	return false;
> +l_yes:
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
>  unsigned long riscv_isa_extension_base(const unsigned long *isa_bitmap);
> =20
>  #define riscv_isa_extension_mask(ext) BIT_MASK(RISCV_ISA_EXT_##ext)
> --=20
> 2.38.1
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv

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