Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 3612AC05027 for ; Mon, 23 Jan 2023 13:46:40 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231629AbjAWNqj (ORCPT ); Mon, 23 Jan 2023 08:46:39 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35162 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231882AbjAWNq3 (ORCPT ); Mon, 23 Jan 2023 08:46:29 -0500 Received: from foss.arm.com (foss.arm.com [217.140.110.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id BC24F2331E; Mon, 23 Jan 2023 05:46:22 -0800 (PST) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4238915A1; Mon, 23 Jan 2023 05:47:04 -0800 (PST) Received: from lakrids.cambridge.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id ABF283F64C; Mon, 23 Jan 2023 05:46:20 -0800 (PST) From: Mark Rutland To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, lenb@kernel.org, linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, mark.rutland@arm.com, mhiramat@kernel.org, ndesaulniers@google.com, ojeda@kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com, revest@chromium.org, robert.moore@intel.com, rostedt@goodmis.org, will@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v3 4/8] arm64: Extend support for CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT Date: Mon, 23 Jan 2023 13:45:59 +0000 Message-Id: <20230123134603.1064407-5-mark.rutland@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.30.2 In-Reply-To: <20230123134603.1064407-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> References: <20230123134603.1064407-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On arm64 we don't align assembly function in the same way as C functions. This somewhat limits the utility of CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B for testing, and adds noise when testing that we're correctly aligning functions as will be necessary for ftrace in subsequent patches. Follow the example of x86, and align assembly functions in the same way as C functions. Selecting FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B ensures CONFIG_FUCTION_ALIGNMENT will be a minimum of 4 bytes, matching the minimum alignment that __ALIGN and __ALIGN_STR provide prior to this patch. I've tested this by selecting CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B=y, building and booting a kernel, and looking for misaligned text symbols: Before, v6.2-rc3: # uname -rm 6.2.0-rc3 aarch64 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l 5009 Before, v6.2-rc3 + fixed __cold: # uname -rm 6.2.0-rc3-00001-g2a2bedf8bfa9 aarch64 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l 919 Before, v6.2-rc3 + fixed __cold + fixed ACPICA: # uname -rm 6.2.0-rc3-00002-g267bddc38572 aarch64 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l 323 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | grep acpi | wc -l 0 After: # uname -rm 6.2.0-rc3-00003-g71db61ee3ea1 aarch64 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | wc -l 112 Considering the remaining 112 unaligned text symbols: * 20 are non-function KVM NVHE assembly symbols, which are never instrumented by ftrace: # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | grep __kvm_nvhe | wc -l 20 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | grep __kvm_nvhe ffffbe6483f73784 t __kvm_nvhe___invalid ffffbe6483f73788 t __kvm_nvhe___do_hyp_init ffffbe6483f73ab0 t __kvm_nvhe_reset ffffbe6483f73b8c T __kvm_nvhe___hyp_idmap_text_end ffffbe6483f73b8c T __kvm_nvhe___hyp_text_start ffffbe6483f77864 t __kvm_nvhe___host_enter_restore_full ffffbe6483f77874 t __kvm_nvhe___host_enter_for_panic ffffbe6483f778a4 t __kvm_nvhe___host_enter_without_restoring ffffbe6483f81178 T __kvm_nvhe___guest_exit_panic ffffbe6483f811c8 T __kvm_nvhe___guest_exit ffffbe6483f81354 t __kvm_nvhe_abort_guest_exit_start ffffbe6483f81358 t __kvm_nvhe_abort_guest_exit_end ffffbe6483f81830 t __kvm_nvhe_wa_epilogue ffffbe6483f81844 t __kvm_nvhe_el1_trap ffffbe6483f81864 t __kvm_nvhe_el1_fiq ffffbe6483f81864 t __kvm_nvhe_el1_irq ffffbe6483f81884 t __kvm_nvhe_el1_error ffffbe6483f818a4 t __kvm_nvhe_el2_sync ffffbe6483f81920 t __kvm_nvhe_el2_error ffffbe6483f865c8 T __kvm_nvhe___start___kvm_ex_table * 53 are position-independent functions only used during early boot, which are built with '-Os', but are never instrumented by ftrace: # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | grep __pi | wc -l 53 We *could* drop '-Os' when building these for consistency, but that is not necessary to ensure that ftrace works correctly. * The remaining 39 are non-function symbols, and 3 runtime BPF functions, which are never instrumented by ftrace: # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | grep -v __kvm_nvhe | grep -v __pi | wc -l 39 # grep ' [Tt] ' /proc/kallsyms | grep -iv '[048c]0 [Tt] ' | grep -v __kvm_nvhe | grep -v __pi ffffbe6482e1009c T __irqentry_text_end ffffbe6482e10358 T __softirqentry_text_end ffffbe6482e1435c T __entry_text_end ffffbe6482e825f8 T __guest_exit_panic ffffbe6482e82648 T __guest_exit ffffbe6482e827d4 t abort_guest_exit_start ffffbe6482e827d8 t abort_guest_exit_end ffffbe6482e83030 t wa_epilogue ffffbe6482e83044 t el1_trap ffffbe6482e83064 t el1_fiq ffffbe6482e83064 t el1_irq ffffbe6482e83084 t el1_error ffffbe6482e830a4 t el2_sync ffffbe6482e83120 t el2_error ffffbe6482e93550 T sha256_block_neon ffffbe64830f3ae0 t e843419@01cc_00002a0c_3104 ffffbe648378bd90 t e843419@09b3_0000d7cb_bc4 ffffbe6483bdab20 t e843419@0c66_000116e2_34c8 ffffbe6483f62c94 T __noinstr_text_end ffffbe6483f70a18 T __sched_text_end ffffbe6483f70b2c T __cpuidle_text_end ffffbe6483f722d4 T __lock_text_end ffffbe6483f73b8c T __hyp_idmap_text_end ffffbe6483f73b8c T __hyp_text_start ffffbe6483f865c8 T __start___kvm_ex_table ffffbe6483f870d0 t init_el1 ffffbe6483f870f8 t init_el2 ffffbe6483f87324 t pen ffffbe6483f87b48 T __idmap_text_end ffffbe64848eb010 T __hibernate_exit_text_start ffffbe64848eb124 T __hibernate_exit_text_end ffffbe64848eb124 T __relocate_new_kernel_start ffffbe64848eb260 T __relocate_new_kernel_end ffffbe648498a8e8 T _einittext ffffbe648498a8e8 T __exittext_begin ffffbe6484999d84 T __exittext_end ffff8000080756b4 t bpf_prog_6deef7357e7b4530 [bpf] ffff80000808dd78 t bpf_prog_6deef7357e7b4530 [bpf] ffff80000809d684 t bpf_prog_6deef7357e7b4530 [bpf] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Florent Revest Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index 03934808b2ed..6914f6bf41e2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ config ARM64 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP select EDAC_SUPPORT select FRAME_POINTER + select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h index 1436fa1cde24..d3acd9c87509 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ #include #endif -#define __ALIGN .align 2 -#define __ALIGN_STR ".align 2" +#define __ALIGN .balign CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT +#define __ALIGN_STR ".balign " #CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT /* * When using in-kernel BTI we need to ensure that PCS-conformant -- 2.30.2