From:   Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>,
        Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>,
        Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>,
        Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>,
        Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>, adilger.kernel@dilger.ca,
        linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 35/35] ext4: deal with legacy signed xattr name hash values
Date:   Tue, 24 Jan 2023 08:41:31 -0500
Message-Id: <20230124134131.637036-35-sashal@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20230124134131.637036-1-sashal@kernel.org>
References: <20230124134131.637036-1-sashal@kernel.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

[ Upstream commit f3bbac32475b27f49be201f896d98d4009de1562 ]

We potentially have old hashes of the xattr names generated on systems
with signed 'char' types.  Now that everybody uses '-funsigned-char',
those hashes will no longer match.

This only happens if you use xattrs names that have the high bit set,
which probably doesn't happen in practice, but the xfstest generic/454
shows it.

Instead of adding a new "signed xattr hash filesystem" bit and having to
deal with all the possible combinations, just calculate the hash both
ways if the first one fails, and always generate new hashes with the
proper unsigned char version.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202212291509.704a11c9-oliver.sang@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whUNjwqZXa-MH9KMmc_CpQpoFKFjAB9ZKHuu=TbsouT4A@mail.gmail.com/
Exposed-by: 3bc753c06dd0 ("kbuild: treat char as always unsigned")
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>,
Cc: Jason Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/ext4/xattr.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 866772a2e068..5f57a8addcbc 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ ext4_xattr_block_cache_find(struct inode *, struct ext4_xattr_header *,
 			    struct mb_cache_entry **);
 static __le32 ext4_xattr_hash_entry(char *name, size_t name_len, __le32 *value,
 				    size_t value_count);
+static __le32 ext4_xattr_hash_entry_signed(char *name, size_t name_len, __le32 *value,
+				    size_t value_count);
 static void ext4_xattr_rehash(struct ext4_xattr_header *);
 
 static const struct xattr_handler * const ext4_xattr_handler_map[] = {
@@ -470,8 +472,21 @@ ext4_xattr_inode_verify_hashes(struct inode *ea_inode,
 		tmp_data = cpu_to_le32(hash);
 		e_hash = ext4_xattr_hash_entry(entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len,
 					       &tmp_data, 1);
-		if (e_hash != entry->e_hash)
-			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		/* All good? */
+		if (e_hash == entry->e_hash)
+			return 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Not good. Maybe the entry hash was calculated
+		 * using the buggy signed char version?
+		 */
+		e_hash = ext4_xattr_hash_entry_signed(entry->e_name, entry->e_name_len,
+							&tmp_data, 1);
+		if (e_hash == entry->e_hash)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Still no match - bad */
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3090,6 +3105,28 @@ static __le32 ext4_xattr_hash_entry(char *name, size_t name_len, __le32 *value,
 	return cpu_to_le32(hash);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ext4_xattr_hash_entry_signed()
+ *
+ * Compute the hash of an extended attribute incorrectly.
+ */
+static __le32 ext4_xattr_hash_entry_signed(char *name, size_t name_len, __le32 *value, size_t value_count)
+{
+	__u32 hash = 0;
+
+	while (name_len--) {
+		hash = (hash << NAME_HASH_SHIFT) ^
+		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - NAME_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
+		       (signed char)*name++;
+	}
+	while (value_count--) {
+		hash = (hash << VALUE_HASH_SHIFT) ^
+		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - VALUE_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
+		       le32_to_cpu(*value++);
+	}
+	return cpu_to_le32(hash);
+}
+
 #undef NAME_HASH_SHIFT
 #undef VALUE_HASH_SHIFT
 
-- 
2.39.0